广东省深圳市宝安高级中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省深圳市宝安高级中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.

—

,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Ido

D.Noproblem参考答案：C2.Areyouafraid______?Thistypeofanxietycandeeplydisturbpeople’senjoymentofsocialrelationships.A.ofmakingfunof

B.tobemadefunofC.ofbeingmadefunof

D.tomakefunof参考答案：C考查固定搭配和动名词的被动式。句意：害怕被嘲笑吗?这种焦虑会深深的打扰人们享受社交关系。Beafraidof“害怕做…”，of后面接动名词，因为people和laughat是被动关系，用动名词的被动做宾语，所以选C。3.Istoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringatthetoys,andinmyimagination,thetoys______.A.gotclosetolife

B.broughtbacktolifeC.cametolife

D.wereclosetolifeks5u参考答案：C4.

Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But

Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasafishingvillage.A．The;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．The;/参考答案：C略5.--Willyougoandattendherparty?---No,________invitedto.A.if

B.whenC.fornot

D.evenif参考答案：D考查连词。句意：你会去参加她的聚会吗?----不，即使被邀请。if如果；when当……的时候；evenif即使。结合句意可知用evenif.故选D.6.Mostofthepatients_______withAIDSareinAfricaandAsia.A．beeninfected

B．toinfect

C．beinginfected

D．infected参考答案：D7.WheneverIseehim,heis_______ahappysmile.

A.puttingon

B.wearing

C.dressing

D.havingon参考答案：B8.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

参考答案：A9.In______mostcountries,adoctor’sdegreecangiveyou______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D10.Thevictimsoftheaccidentdemandedthatthecase______

atonce.

A.wouldbelookedinto

B.shouldlookinto

C.belookedinto

D.lookinto参考答案：C略11.It’sstrong-minded

_____him.Hisphysicaldisabilitynevermakesitdifficult_____himtofinishthetoughtask.

A.for,of

B.of,of

C.for,for

D.of,for参考答案：D略12.-----Whatdidyoudowiththeorder?

-----Ihandeditto_____Ithinkisinchargeofsales.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.who

D.whom参考答案：A略13.____bythehorribleearthquake,manybuildingsneededtoberepairedinthecapitalofHaiti.A.Tobedestroyed

B.Destroying

C.Destroyed

D.Havingdestroyed参考答案：C14.You’llnotonlylearnsomethingnew,butyou’llhave___funwithyoupartnerat__sametime!A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B15.________wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution..

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,that

D.What,whether参考答案：D略16.Atfirst,histeachercouldn'trealizethatLangLanghada________formusicthoughhesaidhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.taste

C.gift

D.desire参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Ihavebeenluckyenoughtoberightnexttodolphinsplayinginperfectsurf,usingthepowerofthewavestotravelevenfasterthantheynormallyswim,Thereisnpdoubtthattheyareenjoyingthemselvesand,thoughIcan'tswimlikeadolphin,___36___.Bodysurfinginvolvesridingonawavewithnohelpfromanydevice(装置)suchasasurfboard,whichmakesitthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact,itisoneofveryfewextremesports-freeclimbingandcliffdivingareothers-___37___However,itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(脚蹼).Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfaster,andsocatchwavesandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.___38___Anotheraidisahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,heldinonehandtogeneratemorespeedalongthewave.Tocatchawave,swimtowherethewavesbreakand,asoneapproaches,startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand,ifyoudoitcorrectly,youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.___39___Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport,___40___-thePipelineBodysurfingClassic--heldeachyearatthelegendaryBanzaiPipelineinHawaii.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia,Brazil,JapanorFrance,interrifyingwallsofwaterabovethesharpcoralreef.Formenoothersportisasmuchfunasbodysurfing.There'sagoodreasonwhydolphinschoosenottousesurfboards!A.ThentryandsurfalongthesurfaceofthewaveB.IcanexperiencethissamefunwhenbodysurfingC.butitdoeshaveitsownunofficialworldchampionshipD.thatcanbepractisedbyusingnothingbutthehumanbodyE.whichislookeddownonbyprofessionalathletes,howeverF.FamousbodyboardersinthegreatsurfinghistoryhavealsocompetedG.Awetsuitisalsoadvisabletouseunlessyouarebodysurfingintropical(热带的)seas参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.G

39.A

40.C本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人体冲浪。【36题详解】上文提示“虽然我不会像海豚一样游泳，但我不怀疑他们玩得很开心”。承接上文，B项Icanexperiencethissamefunwhenbodysurfing（当身体冲浪时我可以体验同样的乐趣。）切题。故选B。【37题详解】分析句子结构Infact,itisoneofveryfewextremesports-freeclimbingandcliffdivingareothers-___2___可知在C/D/E中选，再根据前半句“事实上，攀岩和悬崖跳水是少有的几种无极限运动之一”，承接前半句，D项thatcanbepractisedbyusingnothingbutthehumanbody（这只能通过使用人体来实现）切题。故选D。【38题详解】第三段第一句提示“然而，如果你使用脚蹼，它会更有趣、更安全。”再根据空格下文提示“另一种辅助工具是一个冲浪板，一个小冲浪板，大约有一个熨斗那么大，一只手拿着它可以在海浪中产生更快的速度。”承接上下文，G项Awetsuitisalsoadvisabletouseunlessyouarebodysurfingintropical(热带的)seas（除非你是在热带海域冲浪，否则潜水服也是明智的选择）切题。该项中的also将上下文联系在一起。故选G。【39题详解】上文提示“你必须试着以和波浪相同的速度前进，如果你做对了，你会感觉到波浪把你举起来，推动你前进”。承接上文，A项Thentryandsurfalongthesurfaceofthewave（然后试着沿着波浪表面冲浪）切题。该项中的then将前后句连在一起。故选A。【40题详解】分析句子结构Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport,___5___可知在C/D/E中选择，C/D已经选走，再根据前半句“人体冲浪不是一项职业运动”，承接前半句，C项butitdoeshaveitsownunofficialworldchampionship（但它有自己的非官方世界锦标赛）切题。故选C。

三、阅读理解18.InJune2014,HuffingtonPostandMailOnlinereportedthatthree-year-oldVictoriaWilcher,whohadsufferedfacialscarring,hadbeenkickedoutofaKFCbecauseshewasfrighteningcustomers.Later,KFCannouncedthatnoevidencehadbeenfoundtosupportthestory.Thisphenomenonislargelyaproductoftheincreasingpressureinnewsroomsthatcaremoreabouttrafficfigures.BrookeBinkowski,aneditor,saysthat,duringhercareer,shehasseenashifttowardsfewereditorialregulationsinnewsrooms.“Clickbaitisking,sonewsroomswilluncriticallyprintsomethingunreal.Notallnewsroomsarelikethis,butalotofthemare.”Askedwhatthedrivingfactorwas,ajournalistsaid,“You’veaneditorbreathingdownyourneckandyouhavetomeetyourtargets.Andtherearesomeyoungjournalistsonthemarketwhoareinexperiencedandwhowillnotdothosechecks.Somuchnewsthatisreportedonlinehappensonline.Thereisnoneedtogetoutandknockonsomeone’sdoor.Youjustsitatyourdeskanddoit.”Anotherjournalistsays,“Thereisdefinitelypressuretopublishstorieswithoutfact-checkinginordertogetclicks,becausetheyequalmoney.Atmyformeremployerinparticular,thepressurewasonduetothelimitedresources.Thatmadetheenvironmentquitehorribletoworkin.”InaFebruary2015reportforDigitalJournalism,CraigSilvermanwrote,“Todaythelevelforwhatisworthgivingattentiontoseemstobemuchlower.Withinminutesorhours,abadlysourcedreportcanbechangedintoastorythatisrepeatedbydozensofnewswebsites,resultingintensofthousandsofshares.Onceacertaincriticalmassisreached,repetitionhasapowerfuleffectonbelief.”And,despitethedirectionthatsomenewsroomsseemtobeheadingin,acriticaleyeisbecomingmore,notlessimportant,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes’publiceditor,MargaretSullivan.“Reportersandeditorshavetobemorecarefulthaneverbefore.It’sextremelyimportanttoquestionandtouseeveryverification(验证)methodavailablebeforepublication.”Yetthoseworkinginnewsroomstalkofdoubtfulstoriesbeingtoleratedbecause,inthewordsofsomesenioreditors,“aclickisaclick,regardlessoftheadvantageofastory”.And,“ifthestorydoesturnouttobefalse,it’ssimplyachanceforanotherbiteatthecherry.”Verificationandfact-checkingareregularlyfalling