2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市峰市中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市峰市中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,__madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D2.Heiswearinghissunglassesto_____himselffromthesun.

A.prevent

B.stop

C.keep

D.protect

参考答案：D略3.-----It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet．----ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．when参考答案：B4.Hewasfacedwiththe

ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica．A．situation

B．circumstance

C．environment

D．dilemma参考答案：D5.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.when C.as D.where参考答案：D本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词where.句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。”6.It’ssafetoeatfoodafterthe“bestbefore”dateonthepackage，_____thefoodwillnolongerbeatitsbest.Abut Bso

Cuntil Dbefore参考答案：A7.____afteralongwalk,Henrycalledmeandsaidhecouldn’tcometothemeeting.A.Havingwornout

B.BeingwornoutC.Towearout

D.Wornout参考答案：D8.EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybe________

toamodernaudience,itisrootedinhercharacterandmakeswhosheis.A.allergic

B.foreignC.sensitive

D.fundamental参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管林黛玉表达感情的方式可能对现代观众来说是陌生的，但它根植于她的性格之中，塑造了她的性格。A.allergic过敏的B.foreign异质的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.fundamental基本的。此处指对现代观众是陌生的，故选B.9.Ataconstructionsiteinourcitytheworkershaveuncoveredanancientwallthat_______tokeeptheenemyoutofthecity,butitrequiresfurtherevidence.A.mighthavefunctioned

B.wouldhavefunctionedC.musthavefunctioned

D.shouldhavefunctioned参考答案：A略10._____theweather,healwayswentjogging.A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.However参考答案：B11.TheGrandTheatreis

located

onthecornerof_________iscalledthePeople’sSquare.A.which

B.theplace

C.that

D.what参考答案：D34.Thebuilding

nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.isbuilt参考答案：C略13.Aftertenhours’drive,theyfinallyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：D略14.

Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_____.A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance参考答案：C15.TheUKwillplayahugeroleintheBeltandRoadcountries,notjust_____trade,andcapitalflowsbutalsopeopletopeopleflows.A.intermsof

B.inviewof

C.infavorof

D.inregardto参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国将会在一带一路项目中扮演非常重要的角色，不仅仅是在贸易和资金流动方面，也包括人文交流。A.intermsof在……方面；就……来说；B.inviewof考虑到；C.infavorof支持；D.inregardto关于。根据语境，故选A。16.SometopAmericanuniversitiesareaccusedof_______Asian-Americanapplicantsusingraceasafactor.A.deleting

B.removingC.denying

D.restoring参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.deleting删除；B.removing去除；C.denying否认；D.restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。二、新的题型17.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表的空格里填上最恰当的单词。Hostfamilyaccommodationmeansthathoststreatthestudentsasafullmemberofthehousehold,eatingtogetherwiththestudentsandsharingthecommonlivingareaswithhim/her.Nomorethanthreeadultstudentsorfourjuniorstudentswillbeaccommodatedinhostfamilyaccommodationatonetime.Hostfamilyaccommodationremainspopularamonginternationalstudents.Itisthemosteconomicalandbeneficialaccommodationforanystudent.ItisalsothebestwaytopracticeEnglishandlearnnewcultures.Asaresult,itisoftenseenasthenumber-onechoiceforitsadvantagesinlanguagestudy,culturalcommunicationandcostofliving.Stayingalongsidehostfamilyenablesstudentstogetenoughpracticeduringtheshorttimeoftheirstudysothattheirlanguageacquisitionislikelytobecomefaster.Livinginhostfamilies,studentsareabletospendalotoftimecommunicatingwiththeir“hostparents”,whoareoftenveryhospitableandfriendly,andgettoknowthelacalwayoflife,peopleandculture.Mosthostfamiliesarealwaysreadytohelpstudentsoutinanysituation.Oftenthebondsthataremadebetweeninternationalstudentsandtheirhostfamiliesenduremanyyears,andaremaintainedthroughlettersande-mails.Anotheradvantageisthathostfamilyaccommodationcansometimesbetheleastexpensive.Itattractsstudentsasitensuresthemafamilytypeoflivingatalowcost.Theadvantages,however,havenotpreventedhostfamilies,fromworrying.Ontheonehand,somehostfamiliesarelosingtheiruniquesellingpoints.Oneproblemisthatthemajorityofhostsinbigcities,nowgenerallysingleandyoung,havelesstimeavailableforinternationalstudents,butthesellingpointforhostfamilyaccommodationiscommunicationpractice.Ontheotherhand,students’expectationshaverisen.Theyarebecomingmoredemandingandaskingformorethaneverfromtheiraccommodation,astheycomemainlyfromhighsocio-economicgroupsintheirowncountries.Togetoutofthedifficultsituation,hostfamiliesarenowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservice.Theyaretryingtomakelivingconditionsbetter,includingbroadbandInternetservice,privatebathroom,andaccesstoplentyofhotwaterforlongshowers.Therarealsoprovidingstudentswithstructuredfamilyactivities.Itisbelievedthathostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithinternationalstudents.Title:HostFamilyAccommodation(71)________Hostfamilyaccommodationreferstoakindofaccommodationinwhichthestudentistreatedasafullmemberofthehostfamily,eatingtogetherandsharingthelivingareaswiththehosts.

(72)________Languagestudy

Studentslearnthelanguagefasterbecausethey(73)_______frequentlyenough.CulturalcommunicationItismoreconvenientforstudentstocommunicateandgettoknowthelocal(74)_______,peopleandculture.Costof(75)________Sometimesitistheleastexpensiveandenablesstudentstoliveatalowcost.

ProblemsLossofthesellingpointHosts(76)_______enoughtimetocommunicatewithstudents.Risein(77)_______Studentsaredemandingmorefromtheirhostfamilies.(78)_______takenImprovementofservicequalityHostsare(79)_______livingconditions.Theyareofferingstudentsstructured(80)_______activities.ConclusionHostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithinternationalstudents.参考答案：71-80

Definition

Advantages/Benefits

practise

lifestyle

living/accommodation

lackexpectation(s)

Measures

bettering/improving

family

三、阅读理解18.ChinaScienceDailyannouncedThursdaythatithasusedsoftwaretoautomaticallygeneratenewsstoriesaboutthelatestdiscoveriesfromtheworld’sleadingsciencejournals.Therobotsciencereportercalled“Xiaoke”,wasco-createdbythenewspaperandresearchersfromPekingUniversityinabouthalfayear.ItisthelatestcaseofChinesenewsorganizationsusingcomputertechnologytocreatecontent.Accordingtoitsinventors,Xiaokehasgeneratedover200storiesbasedontheEnglishabstractofpaperspublishedinjournalssuchasScience,Nature,CellandtheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Beforepublication,theautomaticallygeneratedarticleswillgothroughareviewprocess.Agroupofscientistsandthenewspaper’seditorswillcheckthecontentorgivesupplementary(补充的)information.ZhangMingwei,headoftheprogramandviceeditor-in-chiefofthenewspaper,saidinventorswouldmakeXiaokea“cross-linguistic(跨语言的)academicsecretary”tohelpChinesescientistsovercomelanguagebarriersandhaveeasyandquickaccesstothelatestscientificadvancesinEnglish-languagepublication.LeadresearcherWanXiaojun,ofPekingUniversityinchargeofthesystem’sdesignandtechnology,stressedthatthecontentgenerationtoolcoulddofarmorethantranslation.AccordingtoWan,Xiaokeisgoodatselectingcomplexwordsandsentences,whichcanhelpturnarticlesfullofconfusingtechnicaltermsintoeasyandreadablenewsreports.Thereadersoftherobotreporterisnotlimitedtoprofessionalsbutalsoincludesthegeneralpublic.Sciencereportingisimportantinspreadinginformationaboutdiscoveriesandinpopularizingknowledgetopeople.8.Whatcanwelearnabout“Xiaoke”?A.Itisaprofessionaltranslator.B.IthasthemostadvancedAI.C.Itcanmakeupfictionstories.D.Itgeneratessciencenewsreports.9.WhatdopeopleneedtodotoimproveXiaoke’swork?A.Upgradetheartificialintelligence.B.Selectcomplexwordsandsentences.C.Checkthecontentandaddinformation.D.Helpitgetthelatestscientificadvances.10.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science.B.Education.C.Entertainment.D.Health.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therobotwriterofsciencenews.B.Thereadersofthesciencereports.C.Theeditor-in-chiefofthenewspaper.D.Thelatestcaseofnewsorganizations.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.A这是一篇说明文。本文主要