安徽省合肥市肥西县高刘中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市肥西县高刘中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ForSenior3students，choosingwhichcollegetoattend

bethemostexcitingtimeintheirentireschoollives．

A．must

B．should

C．would

D.can参考答案：D2.Thegovernment'seffortstocutthehomeworkburdenofstudentshave_________mixedreactions.

A.drawn

B.concentrated

C.adopted

D.affected参考答案：A3.一Ialwayslookoutwhencrossingthestreet．一You’reright.Youcannotbetoo

．

A．nervous

B．careful

C．hurried

D．careless参考答案：B4.Thehousestoodinagood____,therewasagoodsceneallroundit.A.position

B.condition

C.manner

D.repair参考答案：A5.Nowadays,toloseweight,morewiseladiespreferto________regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.A.hangout

B.turnup

C.workout

D.figureup参考答案：A略6. Petersurvived inthe accidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday. He_______escapeddrowning.A.nearly B. slightly C.hardly D.narrowly参考答案：D7.I’drathernotplaytennis.It'snot____Idon'tlikeplayingwithyou,butthatI'mwornout.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether参考答案：A8.It’sanarttobeparents.Withchildren,ifyousay“no”,youhavetomean_____.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C考查代词。句意：当父母是一门艺术，对于孩子来说，当你说不时，你得是认真的。Meanit可以表示“认真的”，故选C项。9.Don’ttakeitseriously，Alice．Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke．A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：不要当真，爱丽丝，我不是在取笑你，这只是一个玩笑。第一空不填，makefunof是固定词组“取笑”，第二空填a，是泛指“一个玩笑”，所以选D。10.--Thisfreegiftdoesn'tlookgood.-_____________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Noproblem

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noway参考答案：C略11.Undernocircumstances_______thesearchfarthemissingplane.A.dowestop B.willstop C.westop D.wewillstop参考答案：B12.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby．

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeaway

参考答案：A13.Themoneyspentonhealthcareforpeopleagedover60________41percentofthetotalspentlastyearinChina.A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookafter参考答案：Btakein欺骗；吸入

takeup占据，开始做

takeover接任，接管

takeafter(外貌、行为)像14.Sheremoved

hatshewaswearingandtriedon_____blacksilkone.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C15.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.A.received

B.recognized

C.admitted

D.taken参考答案：A16.Hisanswerwasso_________thatIwas______anddidn’tknowhowtofighthimback.

A.amazed,amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing,amazing

D.amazing,amazed参考答案：D17.LastSunday,theyarrivedatthefarm_____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.that B.which C.towhich D.forwhich参考答案：C18.MrSmithisastrictbutgoodteacher,_______caresaboutbothourstudyandlife.A.onewho

B.whoever

C.theone

D.theperson参考答案：A19.--Oh,mustyou?Staylonger.It'sbeensuchfunhavingyou.--__________.I'vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项Ａ.Ｂ.Ｃ.Ｄ四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedheralmosteverything__32_andfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestoreless___33___.I’vealwaysrememberedthe__34__Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asa__35___inLosAngles,Iheardaboutanimmigrantchildborn__36___hisfingersconnected.Hisfamilycouldn’taffordacorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedin__37__,hidinghishandinhispocket.I__38__my

bosstoletmedothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthe__39_forfree.Ivisitedtheboysoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis

40handandsaid,“Thankyou.”Ifeltasenseof41

.Inthepast,whileIwas

42

,IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthe

43.Foxpaysmysalary,

44

IfeelasifIworkforthe

45

,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.26.A.maps B.articles

C.reports

D.names27.A.abook B.sometea C.ajob D.anyhelp28.A.planning

B.saving

C.preparing D.studying29.A.payfor B.fitfor C.runfor

D.enterfor30.A.so B.yet C.even D.still31.A.boring

B.satisfying C.surprising D.disappointing32.A.inneed B.inall C.inorder D.instore33.A.worried

B.satisfied C.interested D.puzzled34.A.surprise

B.failure

C.regret D.pride35.A.doctor B.TVreporter

C.bookseller D.storeowner36.A.with B.in C.by

D.for37A.horror B.honor C.shame D.danger38.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.forced

D.permitted39.A.action B.program

C.treatment D.operation40.A.repaired

B.connected

C.injured

D.improved41.A.humor B.interest

C.pleasure D.anger42.A.attheTVstation

B.intheStudentsUnion

C.attheUSForestService

D.atCarley’sbookstore43.A.opposite

B.same

C.different D.right44.A.so B.and

C.but D.because45.A.viewers

B.readers

C.customers

D.passengers参考答案：21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AstrangethinghappenedtomelastSunday.ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatIdrovetogoforalookinthecountry.

Onthewayback

1

,mycarstopped.Itranoutofgasonalonelyroadfarfromatown.Idecidedtowalk

2

Ifoundsomeonewhocould

3

somegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

4

Ifinallyfoundahouseneartheroad.Iwasgladtoseeit,

5

itwasgettingdark.

Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldlady

6

longwhitehairanswered.Shesaid,“I

havebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Comein．

7

isalmostready.”“ButIonlycome

forsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’timagine

8

shewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?Youusedtoliketea.”

Iquicklyexplainedthatmycarwasoutofgas,

9

shedidn’tseemtohearme.Shejust

10callingmeAlfredandtalkingabouthowlong

ithadbeensinceshehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxiousto

11

..

12

shewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasIcould.

Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

13

,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse．She’soutofhermind,butshewouldn’thurt

14

.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewassupposedtomarrythirtyyearsago．Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeand__15__camebackbecauseofthewar.”

1．A．school

B．home

C．town

D．country

2．A．until

B．when

C．sothat

D．because

3．A．fetch

B．sell

C．buy

D．send

4．A．before

B．so

C．after

D．since

5．A．if

B．but

C．because

D．though

6．A．with

B．of

C．in

D．by

7．A．Gas

B．Coffee

C．Tea

D．Lunch

8.

A．when

B．what

C．why

D．that

9．A．but

B．though

C．and

D．so

10．A．suggested

B．kept

C．stopped

D．enjoyed

11．A．stay

B．answer

C．speak

D．leave

12．A．Before

B．Assoonas

C．Aslongas

D．After

13．A．incident

B．affair

C．experience

D．adventure

14．A．anyone

B．someone

C．everyone

D．none

15．A．soon

B．often

C．always

D．never参考答案：1-5CABAC

6-10ACBAB

11-15DCCAD三、阅读理解22.Reducingplasticwasteisn’teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry’shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecom,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it’seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle-usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey’rethrownaway.Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.28.WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?A.Waystocleanthefourworstpollutedrivers.B.Meanstocontributetothecountry’seconomy.C.Howtodealwithsingle-usepackaging.D.Whatnutritiousmaterialsforpeopletouse.29.WhydidEvowarechooseseaweed?A.Itdidn’trequiremuchspaceandwaseasytoget.B.Itcouldbefoundeverywhereinhiscountry.C.Itwasmostcommonlyusedforpackaging.D.Itgrewthicklyinmostofthepollutedrivers.30.WhatcanweinferfromChristian’swords?A.Theirseaweedproductshavewongovernmentsupport.B.Theirnewproductshavereceivedwordwidepopularity.C.Thecostofmakingseaweedproductswillbeloweredsoon.D.Sometimesit’shardtogetpeopletoreducetheuseofplastics.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hard-sell”(inPara.5)referto?A.Somethinglastinglong.B.Somethinghardtoaccept.C.Somethingeasytoget.D.Somethingcommonlyseen.参考答案：28.C

29.A

30D

31B28.C细节理解题。由Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.可知Evoware决定首先处理一次性的包装，选C。29.A细节理解题。由Unlikecom,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.可知Evoware选择海藻是因为海藻不需要太多的空间，并且容易获得，选A。30D推理判断题。由AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”可知Christian的话暗示出有时候让人们减少塑料的使用很困难，选D。31B词义猜测题。由AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”可知Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.这句话的意思是虽然用海藻产品取代塑料制品对我们来说很有吸引力，但是在印度尼西亚很难被接受，所以选B。

23.

TheGermancityofHamburghasannouncedplanstobecomecar-freewithinthenexttwodecades.Itisanambitiousidea,butcityofficialsobviouslyfeelthatthepersonalmotorcardoesnotfulfillafunctionthatwalking,bikingandtakingpublictransportcannot.ThegoalofHamburg'sprojectistoreplaceroadswithagreennetwork,whichwillallowpeopletonavigatethroughthecitywithouttheuseofcars.

BanishingthecarfromurbanareasisbecomingacommontrendinmanyEuropeancities.Londonimposesa"congestioncharge"onprivatevehiclesenteringthecitycentreduringrushhours.Copenhagenisbuildingbicyclesuperhighwaysradiatingoutfromthecitycentre.Thesedevelopmentscombinedmaymakeworryingreadingfordrivingenthusiasts.Isthetimeofthepersonalcarover?

InthecenturysincetheFordModelTwasintroducedin1908,globalvehiclenumbershaveswollentowelloverabillion.Butaccordingtorecentresearch,thegrowthmayhavestopped.

AccordingtoProfessorMichaelSivak,attheUniversityofMichigan,"motorization"intheUSmighthavereachedapeakin2008,andthatthefigureshavebeenonthedeclinesince.

"NewYork,Washington,Boston,Philadelphia,each