山东省潍坊市瓦店镇中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市瓦店镇中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Havetheyarrived

C.Wouldtheyarrive

D.Weretheytoarrive参考答案：D2.–Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sfootballmatchagainstClass25?

--Oh,that’s_________.

A.whatmakesmefeelupset B.whateverIfeelupsetabout

C.howIfeelupsetaboutit D.whenIfeelupset参考答案：A3.IfithadnotbeenforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_____suchgreatprogress.A.wouldnotmade

B.wouldnothavemade

C.wouldmade

D.wouldhavemade参考答案：B4.Thecompany_______it’sfinanciallossesonthedepressedeconomy,notonitsbadmanagement．

A．blamed

B．accused

C．excused

D．reminded参考答案：a略5.I______adebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily.A.devote B.contributeC.owe D.attach参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠我全家一个人情。A.devote致力于；奉献于；B.contribute贡献；C.owe欠；感激；归功于；D.attach附加；依附。短语owesthtosb“把……归功于；欠某人某物”，根据句意故选C。6.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_______hewantsto.A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before参考答案：A7.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：B8.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.________itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A．Would

B．Should

C．Could

D．Might参考答案：B9.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put

B.tobeputtingC.toput

D.putting参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他向四周看了一下，看见一个男人正在把他的手伸进了一个乘客的手里。lookaround环顾四周；这里是短语catchsbdoing看见某人正在做某事；某人与do是主动关系，故选D。10.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknowshowto______it.A.dowith B.doabout C.dealwith D.dealabout参考答案：C11.Iwouldappreciate______youcouldgivemesomeadviceonTOFELtest.A.thatwhen

B.itwhether

C.itif

D.thatif参考答案：C12.－I'msorryImadeamistake!－

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D13.OnFridaynightIhadsucha

dreamthatIcanstillremembertheterriblefeeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期五晚上，我做了一个如此生动的梦，我仍然记得那可怕的感觉。A.vivid生动的；B.good好的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.distant遥远的。根据下文Icanstillremembertheterriblefeeling可知，此处指“生动的梦”。故选A。14.Heworkedharderthanever,___________hisparentsthathewouldpasstheexamthistime.A.toconvince

B.wasconvinced

C.beingconvinced

D.convincing参考答案：D15.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,it________tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.happened

B.occurredC.tookplace D.reminded参考答案：B此题考查句型Itoccurredtosb.that“突然发现”。16.“Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,”saidMary

anangryvoice. A.in B.on C.with D.by参考答案：A17.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.

—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobebackagain.

A.hadlived

B.lived

C.havelived

D.live参考答案：B18.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno____toeducation.A.access

B.approach

C.attitude

D.attraction参考答案：A19.IsawMary____thehouse.A.openthedoorandgointo

B.toopenthedoorandtogointoC.openthedoorandtogointo

D.openthedoorandwentinto参考答案：A二、完型填空25.ChineseSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofanewyear,sothefirstmealisratherimportant.PeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthhavedifferent

1aboutthefoodstheyeatonthis2

day.InNorthernChina,people

3

eatJiaozi.ThewordJiaoziinChinesemeansthe

4

andthebeginningoftime.Accordingtohistorical5

,inthepastpeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthbothateJiaozionChineseNewYear’sDay.Perhaps

6theareasinSouthernChina7morericethanthoseinNorthernChina,southernpeopleslowly8toeatmanyotherkindsoffoodonNewYear’sDay.

9

,themostcommonfoodsforthefirst

10

arenoodles,NewYearCakeandTangyuan.Thenoodle11longlife.TheNewYearCakeiscalledNiangaoinChinese,which

12

thehopeofimprovementin

13

yearafteryear.Tangyuanisasymbolof

14

accordingtotheChinese.To15aNewYearvisittosandfriendsisanimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsosendcardsto

16

aNewYear’sgreeting.Whatchildrenlovemostistosetofffirecrackers.17

,asthepaceoflifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehave

18newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.Forexample,manypeoplenolongersendoutgreetingcards.

19

,theyuseshortmessagesoremails.AlsototravelduringtheNewYearholidayshascomeinto20

.1.A.word

B.habits

C.meanings

D.stories2.A.usual

B.unforgettable

C.common

D.special3.A.seldom

B.usually

C.always

D.hardly4.A.end

B.future

C.result

D.effect5.A.reasons

B.records

C.notes

D.stories6.A.aslongas

B.though

C.when

D.because7.A.caused

B.took

C.produced

D.brought8.A.understood

B.knew

C.made

D.began9.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Consequently

D.Usually10.A.subject

B.title

C.program

D.meal11.A.symbolizes B.reveals

C.shows

D.indicates12.A.transports

B.represents

C.fetches

D.takes13.A.health

B.family

C.life

D.work14.A.reunion

B.luck

C.happiness

D.harmony15.A.do

B.pay

C.get

D.carry16.A.express

B.describe

C.establish

D.define17.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.However

D.Besides18.A.givenaway

B.madeout

C.gotinto

D.takenup19.A.Instead

B.Fortunately

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore20.A.fashion

B.effect C.sight

D.power参考答案：25.【答案】BDBAB DCDAD ABCAB ACDAA21.WhatdoyoudoonChristmaswhenyourfamilyisfaraway?MyhusbandandIdidn’thaveany___21___nearby,sotheholidaysalwaysmademefeelalittle___22___.Wehadfriendswhoweren’tgoingtoseetheirfamilieseither.Sowhynotholda___23___andcreateanewtradition?Myhusbandlovedthe___24___.Hesitantly,weinvitedfriends.Two,three…___25___wehadapartyofeightpeople.Wewondered___26___we’dbeabletofiteveryoneinourtinydiningroom.Wewereso___27___thatwehadn’tthoughtofthatatfirst.“Whocares?”myhusbandsaid.“That’llbepartofthememory.”Christmasquicklyarrived.Wegotbusy___28___,decoratingandbeforelongwewerenolonger___29___tobehappyabouttheholidays.Weactuallywerehappy.Inourexcitementwehadprepareda___30___feastcomparedtoournormalmaterialdinner.Thenwewaitedforourgueststoarrive,hopingtheywouldcome___31___!However,itwasalreadytenminutesaftertheir___32___arrivaltimeandnoonehad___33___.Asthefirstguestarrived,weletoutahugesighof___34___.Shewasn’teven___35___,asshehadplannedtoflyhome.Soonoursmallapartmentbecame___36___withpeople.Friendsintroducedthemselvestoeachother.Laughterandlovefilledourhome.Thankfullyeveryonecame.Theonlyone___37___withthearrangementwasourcat.Duringthedinner,we___38___ourfavoriteChristmasmemoriesandfelthow___39___thememorieswereinourlives.AChristmasthatIhadbeen___40___abouthadbecomeadaytobond,breakbreadandshareexperiences.21.A.family

B.friend

C.student

D.neighbor22.A.guilty

B.lonely

C.busy

D.excited23.A.meeting

B.game

C.party

D.race24.A.belief

B.situation

C.opportunity

D.idea25.A.naturally

B.fortunately

C.cheerfully

D.eventually26.A.when

B.why

C.if

D.where27.A.worried

B.kind

C.enthusiastic

D.convinced28.A.reading

B.cooking

C.writing

D.crying29.A.fearing

B.pretending

C.intending

D.hesitating30.A.spiritual

B.separate

C.regular

D.natural31.A.insurprise

B.onpurpose

C.aswell

D.ontime32.A.chosen

B.allowed

C.planned

D.preferred33.A.takencharge

B.shownup

C.comeback

D.gotacross34.A.shock

B.sorrow

C.regret

D.relief35.A.expected

B.supposed

C.praised

D.noticed36.A.popular

B.familiar

C.crowded

D.covered37.A.pleased

B.puzzled

C.tired

D.dissatisfied38.A.escaped

B.shared

C.collected

D.updated39.A.funny

B.reasonable

C.embarrassing

D.precious40.A.worried

B.angry

C.cautious

D.happy参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.A远离家人过圣诞节，作者邀请了几个朋友一起举行聚会。文章描述了作者准备的过程和心里的变化和感受。21.A考查名词。A.family家人；B.friend朋友；C.student学生；D.neighbor邻居。我和丈夫附近没有家人，此处指家人不在身边。与上句的whenyourfamilyisfaraway呼应，故选A.22.B考查形容词。A.guilty有罪的；B.lonely孤独的；C.busy忙碌的；D.excited兴奋的。上文提到家人不在身边，所以圣诞节看到别人团聚感到内心孤独。根据当时情境，故选B.23.C考查名词。A.meeting会议；B.game游戏；C.party聚会；D.race比赛。根据下文的wehadapartyofeightpeople.可知作者打算和朋友们举行一个聚会，故选C.24.D考查名词。A.belief信念；B.situation境况；C.opportunity机会；D.idea主意。作者打算和朋友们举行一个聚会，丈夫喜欢这个主意。故选D.25.D考查副词。A.naturally自然地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.cheerfully高兴地；D.eventually最后。我们开始计算着邀请朋友，最后邀请到了8个朋友来参加聚会。故选D.26.C考查连词。A.when当…时；B.why为什么；C.if是否；D.where在…地方。此处指作者想知道自己家的小餐厅是否能容纳8个人，表示是否，故选C.27.C考查形容词。A.worried担心的；B.kind和蔼的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.convinced确信的。我们太热情了以至于一开始都没考虑这个问题，下文的Wegotbusy___8__,decorating也说明主人的热情，故选C.28.B考查动词。A.reading读；B.cooking做饭；C.writing写；D.crying哭。因为要举办大聚会，所以那天是忙着准备吃的，忙着做饭。根据常识选B.29.B考查动词。A.fearing害怕；B.pretending假装；C.intending打算；D.hesitating犹豫。根据下文的itwasalreadytenminutesaftertheir___12___arrivaltimeandnoonehad___13___.可知作者准备聚会但到约定时间了没人来，所以不久就不再为节日假装高兴了，故选B.30.A考查形容词。A.spiritual精神的；B.separate分开的；C.regular有规律的；D.natural自然的。此处指和平时的晚饭相比，我们准备了精神盛宴。下文adaytobond,breakbreadandshareexperiences.也给了提示，故选A.31.D考查固定短语。A.insurprise惊奇地；B.onpurpose故意；C.aswell也；D.ontime按时。我们等着客人们的到来，希望他们能按时来。与下句tenminutesaftertheir___12___arrivaltimeandnoonehad___13___.对比，故选D.32.C考查形容词。A.chosen精选的；B.allowed允许的；C.planned计划的；D.preferred首选的。此处指客人们计划好的到达时间，故选C.33.B考查动词短语。A.takencharge负责；B.shownup出现；C.comeback回来；D.gotacross越过。此处指已经过了原计划时间10分钟了没人出现，根据However可知与上句转折，故选B.34.D考查名词。A.shock震惊；B.sorrow悲伤；C.regret遗憾；D.relief安慰。随着第一个客人到来，我们大松了一口气。ahugesighofrelief大松了一口气，故选D.35.A考查形容词。A.expected预期的；B.supposed假定的；C.praised被称赞的；D.noticed注意到。此处指第一个客人没有按预期来是因为她原计划回家，根据句意选A.36.C考查形容词。A.popular流行的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.covered覆盖的。因为客人们陆续到来，所以不久我们家就变得拥挤了。故选C.37.D考查形容词。A.pleased高兴的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.tired疲倦的；D.dissatisfied不满意的。我们安排的唯一不满意的就是我们的猫，故选D.38.B考查动词。A.escaped逃离；B.shared分享；C.collected搜集；D.updated更新。聚会中我们分享了最喜欢的圣诞节回忆，与上文的精神盛宴呼应，故选B.39.D考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；B.reasonable合理的；C.embarrassing使人尴尬的；D.precious宝贵的。以前最喜欢的圣诞节记忆是一生中最宝贵的回忆。故选D.40.A考查形容词。A.worried担心的；B.angry生气的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.happy幸福的。与上文的tenminutesaftertheir___12___arrivaltimeandnoonehad___13___.和ahugesighofrelief呼应，指刚开始时的担心，担心客人们不来。故选A.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题1考查名词。A.family家人；B.friend朋友；C.student学生；D.neighbor邻居。我和丈夫附近没有家人，此处指家人不在身边。与上句的whenyourfamilyisfaraway呼应，故选A.小题3考查名词。A.meeting会议；B.game游戏；C.party聚会；D.race比赛。根据下文的wehadapartyofeightpeople.可知作者打算和朋友们举行一个聚会，故选C.小题9考查动词。A.fearing害怕；B.pretending假装；C.intending打算；D.hesitating犹豫。根据下文的itwasalreadytenminutesaftertheir___12___arrivaltimeandnoonehad___13___.可知作者准备聚会但到约定时间了没人来，所以不久就不再为节日假装高兴了，故选B.小题10考查形容词。A.spiritual精神的；B.separate分开的；C.regular有规律的；D.natural自然的。此处指和平时的晚饭相比，我们准备了精神盛宴。下文adaytobond,breakbreadandshareexperiences.也给了提示，故选A.小题20考查形容词。A.worried担心的；B.angry生气的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.happy幸福的。与上文的tenminutesaftertheir___12___arrivaltimeandnoonehad___13___.和ahugesighofrelief呼应，指刚开始时的担心，担心客人们不来。故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题2考查形容词。A.guilty有罪的；B.lonely孤独的；C.busy忙碌的；D.excited兴奋的。上文提到家人不在身边，所以圣诞节看到别人团聚感到内心孤独。根据当时情境，故选B.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题8考查动词。A.reading读；B.cooking做饭；C.writing写；D.crying哭。因为要举办大聚会，所以那天是忙着准备吃的，忙着做饭。根据常识选B.三、阅读理解22.Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare．Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare．Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace．Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnotenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging（老化）．Televisions，computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight．Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile．Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes，too．Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample，sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays．Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes．Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins．Andyoushoulddoeyeexerciseswhichcanprotectyoureyesight，too．Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood，hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime．Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes．Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight，too．Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis．4.______isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes．A.Naturaleyecare B.TakingmedicineC.Seeingthedoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime5.AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPT______．A.aging B.heightC.reading D.computers6.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer？______A.Eathealthyfood．B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater．C.Wearapairofsunglasses．D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile．7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.WaysofEyeCare B.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WaysofBeingHappy D.WaysofBeingHealthy．参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性，以及保护眼睛的方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第一段末尾句"naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace"（自然的眼睛护理应该放在第一位。）可知，naturaleyecare是最重要的保护眼睛的方式。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging（老化）．Televisions，computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.（有几个原因导致视力不好，如没有足够的食物，基因和老化。电视、电脑和阅读也是视力不佳的原因。）可知年龄、读书、电脑，都可能引起视力的变化。体重与视力无关。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第3句：Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile．（如果你在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下）可知如果你必须在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章结构为总分总结构。末尾段点明主题：Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes．Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight，too．Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis.(以上都是自然的眼部护理方法，帮助我们保持眼睛健康。一直开心对一个人的视力也有帮助。总之，不管一个人有多老，眼睛的护理是非常重要的)。A项WaysofEyeCare概括合理，贴合主旨。故选A项。【点睛】要利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题，既要特别小心首段、末段陷阱，又要重视首段、末段提供的重要信息。具体操作的时候，要注意依据选项、快速与原文核对。比如文章第4小题：4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.WaysofEyeCare

B.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WaysofBeingHappy

D.WaysofBeingHealthy．在本文中，第一段就开宗明义地点明了文章的主题，因为第一段是这样叙述的：Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare．Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare．Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace．（我们很多人都没有注意到眼部护理的重要性。据说，如果你照顾好你的身体，那么你一定可以健康。这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该给予很多照顾。自然的眼部护理应该放在第一位。）所以，我们根据第一段可以轻松选出正确答案A.WaysofEyeCare。23.Hereissomeinformationaboutseveralfamouslocalbakeries(面包烤房)inIndiana,theUS.Theyserveasasocialgatheringplaceforlocals.MapleLaneBakeryAt8260S.StateRd.Claypool,IN.(574)566-2917,itoffersavarietyofcookedpies,cookies,andbread.With20years’experienceMapleLaneBakeryhasspecializedinthemakingofpies.Themenuincludespeachpie$7.19,berrypie$7.70,applepie$7.19andbana