山西省运城市新绛县阳王中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市新绛县阳王中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Havewe_______water?----Yes,_______.We’dbettergetsome.A.runout;ourwaterhasrunout

B.givenout;wehaverunitoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunout参考答案：D2.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_______herbosscouldreaditthenextmorning.

A.sothat

B.because

C.although

D.when参考答案：A略3.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas__________communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenient

B.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientfor

D.madeitconvenientto参考答案：A4.InmyopinionthecompanydonatedmoneytoProjectHopewiththeintentionofmakinganadvertisementforitself______thepoorchildren.

A.ratherthanhelp

B.otherthanhelp

C.ratherthanhelping

D.otherthanhelping参考答案：C5.It’shightimethatyou_____evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork参考答案：C略6.Wemustkeepourselvesinpeaceandfaith,sointernalconflictanddisbeliefdobutholdback_____itispossibleforustoachieve.A.how B.what C.that D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查连接词。我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指食物，故用what。故选B。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。7.Pushingchildrentodowhattheydon’tlikeusuallygivesthemunnecessary________.

A.temper

B.mood

C.consciousness

D.stress参考答案：D8.Theyounggirl，_____inawhiteuniform，showedmethewaytotheoffice.A．dressed

B．havingdressed

C．dressing

D．beingdressed参考答案：A9.He_____________thissituationtomakesomemoney,buthe________todoso.

A.couldhavetakenadvantageof;refused B.wouldhavetakenadvantageof;refusedC.hadtakenadvantageof;hadrefusedD.mighthavetakenadvantageof;refused参考答案：A10.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon_______heandhisgrandpareachedthemuseuminGuanghan,________anofficialwarmlyreceivedthem.Athat,where

Bwhen,where

Cwhere,when

Dthat,which25参考答案：B11.Hehadnospecial______andwastreatedjustlikeeveryotherprisoner.A.privileges B.possessions C.identifications

D.treasures参考答案：A12.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.

A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged参考答案：C13.

Youshould____yourownknowledgetosolvetheseproblems.

A.drawout

B.drawin

C.drawon

D.drawup参考答案：C

14.Thecapsulebeganswinggentlysidewaysaswelay_______.

A.relaxedanddreaming

B.relaxedanddreamed

C.relaxinganddreaming D.relaxanddream参考答案：A15.

manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Myhavingtoldhim

B.Hehadbeentold C.Althoughhavingbeentold

D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D16.Lookatthetimetable(时间表).Hurryup!Flight4026

offat18:20.A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A17.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(上海2002)A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：A18.Afterhavingcovered100milesanight,theyreachedthedestination,

.A.exhausted B.beexhausted C.havingexhausted D.exhausting参考答案：A19.Lindaiscarelesssometimes,but_________,sheisahard-workingstudent.A.totellyouthetruth

B.believeitornotC.thatistosay

D.ontewhole参考答案：D选D。Linda有时候很粗心，但一般来说，她是一个刻苦的学生。onthewhole基本上，大体上。二、完型填空20.Forty-threeyearsago，Iwasatwelve-year-oldboyinMarinette．Anoldladywasa

31

onmy

routetodeliverpapers．OnaSaturdayafternoon，afriendandIweremindlesslythrowing

32

ontotheroofoftheoldlady’shousefromthebushes．The

33

ofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschangedtomissiles(飞弹)asthey

34

totheroof’sedgeandshotoutintotheyardlikecomets(彗星)．Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockand

35

itfora(n)ride．Thestonewastoosmooth，however,soit

36

frommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforawindow．Wewereso

37

ofgettingcaughtthatwetookoff

38

thananyofourmissilesthatflewoffherroof．However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeen

39

，Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune．Shestill

40

mewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper．ImadeupmymindthatIwould

41

mypaperdeliverymoney．Threeweekslater,Ihad7dollarsandputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote

42

thatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthemoneywouldcoverthecostfor

43

it．Iwaiteduntilitwas

44

，sneakeduptothelady’shouse，andputtheenvelopebythedoor．Thenextday,Ihandedtheladyherpaperandreturnedthewarm

45

whichIwasreceivingfromher．She

46

meforthepaperandgavemeabag，saying，“Here，Ihavesomecookiesforyou.”Ithankedherand

47

toeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmyroute．Afterseveralcookies，Ifelta(n)

48

andpulleditoutofthebag．WhenI

49

it，1wasshocked．Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnote，saying，“I’m

50

ofyou.”31．A．friend

B．customer

C．suspect

D．32．A．balls

B．bricks

C．sticks

D．rocks33．A．condition

B．challenge

C．aim

D．mark34．A．rolled

B．struggled

C．climbed

D．sailed35．A．put

B．sent

C．took

D．brought36．A．linked

B．dropped

C．rose

D．slipped37．A．disappointed

B．scared

C．excited

D．pleased38．A．morequickly

B．morepeacefully

C．morequietly

D.

moresmoothly39．A．discovered

B．punished

C．wounded

D．forgiven40．A．encouraged

B．comforted

C．greeted

D．hugged41．A．pay

B．earn

C．spendD．save42．A．concluding

B．realizing

C．saying

D．introducing43．A．decorating

B．repairing

C．cleaning

D．painting44．A．clear

B．possible

C．cold

D．dark45．A．smile

B．drink

C．handshake

D．word46．A．asked

B．thanked

C．invited

D．rewarded47．A．learned

B．prepared

C．started

D．fried48．A．envelope

B．book

C．letter

D．card49．A．carried

B．wrote

C．read

D．opened50．A．sick

B．careful

C．proud

D．aware参考答案：31-35BDCAB

36-40DBAAC

41-45DCBDA

46-50BCADC21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Myl4-year-oldson,John,andIspottedthecoatwhichwashangingatasecondhandclothingstoreinNorthamptonMass.Whiletheothercoatsdrooped(低垂),thisonelookedasifitwere__36__.Thecoathadbeautifultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)__37__priceof$28,whichwaspopularjustthenwith__38__,butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.Thiscoatwasevenbetter,bearingthat__39__ofclassicelegance.Johntrieditonandthefitwasperfect.John__40__thecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewearingabigsmile"Didthekidslikeyourcoat?"Iasked."Theylovedit,"hesaid,__41__foldingitoverthebackofachairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,a__42__cameoverJohn.Agreementreplacedcontrariness(作对)andreasoneddiscussionreplacedfierce__43__.Hebecamemoremannerlyand__44__,eagertoplease.Hewouldgenerouslyloanhisyoungerbrotherhistapesandlecturehim__45__hisbehavior.WhenImentionedthisincidenttohisteacherand__46__whatcausedthechanges,shesaidlaughing."It__47__behiscoat!"Anotherteachertoldhimshewasgivinghimagood__48__notonlybecausehehadearned__49__butbecauseshelikedhiscoat.Atthelibrary,weranintoafriend.“CouldthisbeJohn?"heaskedinsurprise,__50__John'snewheight,assessingthecutofhiscoatandextendinghishand,onegentlemanwithanother.JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever__51__aperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.__52__thereissomethingtobesaidforwearingastandardofexcellencefortheworldtoseeandfor__53__whatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.ForJohnitisatimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproachesto__54__asitistotryonacoat.Thewholeworld,thewholefutureisstretchedoutahead,avastlandscape__55__allthedoorsareopen.Andhecouldpicturehimselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearinghiswonderful,magicalcoat.36.A.turningitselfup B.holdingitselfup

C.showingitselfup

D.hangingitselfup37.A.unreasonable B.expected C.unbelievable

D.acceptable38.A.teenagers B.adults C.women

D.strangers39.A.color1 B.price C.style D.size40.A.sent B.carried C.lent D.wore41.A.casually B.comfortably C.carefully D.quickly42.A.happiness B.change C.smile D.matter43.A.doubt B.fight C.argument D.war44.A.thoughtful B.handsome C.hopeful D.curious45.A.of B.on C.with D.at46.A.wondered

B.confirmed C.concluded D.discovered47.A.can

B.must C.will

D.should48.A.present B.mark C.word D.result49.A.this B.them C.it D.one50.A.lookingupat B.lookingdownto C.checkingup D.takingup51.A.trust B.mistake C.exchange D.regard52.A.But B.Though

C.Since D.So53.A.attaching B.connecting C.relating D.matching54.A.career B.life C.study D.success55.A.where B.why C.how D.when参考答案：BCACD

CBCAB

ABBCA

BADBA三、阅读理解22."Reduce,reuseandrecycle,thisfamiliarenvironmentalistslogantellsushowtoreducetheamountofrubbishthatendsupinlandfillsandwaterways.Theconceptisbeingusedtodealwithonepossiblydangerousformofwaste–electronicjunk,suchasoldcomputers,cell-phones,andtelevisions.Butthisprocessformanaginge-wastemaybeusedinanimmoralwaymoreoftenthannotused,arecentreportsuggests.“Alotofthesematerialsarebeingsenttodevelopingnationsundertheexcuseofreuse–tobridgethedigitaldivide,”saidRichardGutierrez,apolicyresearcher.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneproveswhethertheseoldmachinesworkbeforetheyhittheseaways.Becauseofthis,thereportsays,e-wasteisagrowingprobleminLagos,Nigeria,andelsewhereinthedevelopingworld.Muchofthewasteendsupbeingthrownawayalongriversandroads.Oftenit’spickedapartbypoorpeople,whomayfacedangerousexposuretopoisonouschemicalsintheequipment.Businessmenalsopayworkersalittlemoneytogetbackmaterialssuchasgoldandcopper.Thislow-techrecoveryprocesscouldexposeworkersandthelocalenvironmenttomanydangerousmaterialsusedtobuildelectronics.AccordingtoGutierrez,thisshadoweconomyexistsbecausetheexcuseofrecyclingandreusingelectronicsgivesbusinessmen“agreenpassport”toshipwastearoundtheglobe.“Developingnationsmusttakeuponsomeoftheresponsibilitythemselves,”Gutierrezsaid.But,headded,“Agreaterportionofthisresponsibilityshouldfallontheexportingstate.”China,forexample,hasbecomeadumpingplaceforlargeamountsofe-waste.Thenationisbeginningtotakeactiontostoptheflowofdangerousmaterialsacrossitsborders.TheChinesegovernment,aftermanyyearsofdenial,isfinallybeginningtotakethelead.43.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.OldcomputersandTVsstillworkbeforetheyaresentabroad.B.Poorpeoplebreakupe-wastetocollectsomevaluablematerials.C.Alotofe-wasteisreusedindevelopingcountries.D.Theproblemofe-wasteisgrowingindevelopingcountries.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______. A.Chinahashiddenalargeamountofe-wasteinmanysecretplaces B.Chinahasgreatlychangedherideaabouttheproblemofe-waste C.ChinahaspreventedpoisonousmaterialsfromenteringChinaforalongtime D.Chinaisfallingbehindothercountriesindealingwithe-waste45.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.

A.developingcountriesarefacingseriousenvironmentalproblems

B.e-wasteisagrowingproblemindevelopedcountries

C.e-wasteissenttodevelopingcountriesundertheexcuseofreuse

D.developingcountriesaremakingfulluseofe-waste

参考答案：DDC23.MyprofessorbrotherandIhaveanargumentaboutheadandheart,aboutwhetherheovervaluesIQwhileIleanmoretowardEQ.Wecommonlyhavethisdebateaboutpeople—canyoubefriendswithareallysmartjerk（怪物）?---butthatalsoappliestoanimalsaswell.I’dloveitifourdogcouldfetchthemorningpaperandthenreadittomeovercoffee,butIactuallycaremuchmoreaboutherloyalandinnocentheart.There’salreadyenoughthinkinggoingoninourhouse,andweprobablyspendtoomuchtimeinourheads.Whereweneedsomerolemodelingisininstinct,andthat’swhereadogisavividexample.Ididnotgrowupwithdogs,whichmeantthatmyolderdaughter'srespectfulbutfirmdeterminationtogetonerequiredsomeadjustmentonmypart.Ioftenfeltshewastrainingme:fromagesof6to9,shegentlyschooledmeinvariousbreedsandtheirpersonalities,whisperedtothedogswemetwithsotheywouldcharmandpersuademe,demonstratedbyherself-disciplinethatshewasreadyfortheresponsibility.AndthuscameourdogTwist,whomIsometimesmistakeforathirddaughter.AtfirstIthoughtthechallengewouldbetotrainhertosit,tofollow,towalkcalmlybesideusandnotgowildlychasingtheneighborhoodrabbits.ButIsoondiscoveredhowmuchmorewehadtolearnfromherthanshefromus.Ifitistrue,forexample,thatthesecrettoachild'ssuccessislessraregeniusthanrawpersistence,Twist’sabilitytostayontaskisamodelforusall,especiallyifthetaskistryingtocapturethesunbeamthattouchessoftlyaroundthelivingroomasthewindblowsthroughthebranchesoutside.Sheneversucceeds,andshenevergivesup.Thisincludeswhensherunsstraightintowalls.Thenthereisherunfailingpatience,whichbreaksdownonlywhenshesensesthatdinnertimewas15minutesagoandwehavesomehowfailedtonotice.Eventhensheismoreeagerthanannoyed,andherrefusaltocomplainshowsaselfcontrolofwhichI’mnotalwayscapablewhenhungry.ButthelessonIvaluemostistheoneinforgiveness,andTwistfirstofferedthiswhenshewasstillveryyoung.Whenshewasabout7monthsold,wetookhertothevettobespayed（切除卵巢）.Weturnedherovertoastranger,whowastoperformaprocedurethatwasprobablynotpleasant.Butwhenthevetreturnedhertous,weakandtender,therewasnoaccusation,noHowcouldyoudothattome?Itwasasthoughshealreadyknewthatwewouldnotintentionallycauseherpain,andwhileshedidnotunderstand,sheforgaveandcurledupwithherheadonmydaughter’slap.Isupposewecouldhaveconcludedthatshewasjustblindlyloyalandobedient.Buteventuallyweknewbetter.Sheisentirelycapableofdisobedience,asshehasprovedmanytimes.Shewillignoreuswhentherearemoreinterestingthingstolookat,scolduswhenwearecareless,barkintothetwilightwhenshehasurgentmessagestosend.Butherpatiencewithourfailingsandcarelessnessandherwillingnesstogiveusasecondchanceareadailylessoningratitude.Myfriendswhogrowupwithdogstellmehowwhentheywereteenagersandtrustednooneintheworld,theycouldtelltheirdogalltheirsecrets.Itwastheonefriendwhowouldnotgossiporbetray,couldprovideinthemiddleofthenightthesoft,unselfishcomfortandpeacethatadolescenceplotstodisturb.Anagethatisallaboutgrowthandriskneedssomeanchorsandweights,astablemodelwhenallelseischanging.SometimesIthinkTwist’sdevotionkeepsmygirlsonabenevolentleash,onethathangsquietlyattheirsideastheywalkfastalongbutoccasionallypullsthembacktosafetyandsolidground.We’veweighedsomanydecisionssocarefullyinraisingourdaughters---whatschooltosendthemtoandwhatchurchtoattend,whentogivethemcellphonesandwithwhatprecautions.Butwhenitcomestowhatreallyshapestheircharacterandbindsourfamily,Ineverwouldhavethoughtwewouldowesomuchtoitssmallestmember.60.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat________.A.herprofessorbrothercarestoomuchaboutIQB.adogismorethanapetandcompanionC.apersoncaneitherhaveahighIQoralowEQD.sheprefersdogsthatarecleverandloyal61.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyfinallykeepTwist?A.Theauthorthoughtiteasytotrainadogtofollowmaster'sinstructions.B.Theauthoragreedtokeepadogimmediatelyherdaughteraskedforone.C.Thedaughterdecidedtoadoptadogbecauseofhersenseofresponsibility.D.Thedaughtersparenoeffortstopersuadetheauthortoraiseadogathome.62.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingareTwist'scharacteristicsEXCEPT________.A.obedience

B.patience

C.forgiveness

D.determination63.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph8mean?A.Twistandthegirlshavebecomefriends.B.Twistknowshowtofollowthegirls.C.Twist’sloyaltyhelpsthegirls