北京教育学院分院附属中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

北京教育学院分院附属中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Myfatherlikesmeatverymuchwhilemymotheralwayshasa(an)_______forvegetablesandfruits.A.appreciation

B.preference

C.reference

D.enjoyment参考答案：B2.Youneedfriendsto_____,orwewillfeel

________.

A.chat,alone

B.chatwith,lonely

C.speak,lonely

D.talkwith,alone参考答案：B略3.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact参考答案：C略4.

ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when

参考答案：

B解析:考查状语从句连词的辨异。根据句意，“Joan和Paul五个月左右将一直从事这项研究；（所以）要过很久我们才能再见到他们。”故选择B项before，表示“……之后，才……。

34.Inordertohelpthepolice，thewitnessdescribedwhathehadseenverycarefullynotto______anydetail.

A.actout

B.leaveout

C.pickout

D.putout参考答案：B略6.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,____uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.

A.inwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.forwhom参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个课程正常一年吸引20个学生，其中有一半是来自海外。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是20students，定语从句中是halfofthe20studentswillbefromoverseas.所以用ofwhom引导定语从句，选B。考点：考查定语从句【答案】【解析】7.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a

B.a；不填

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：A8.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which,where

B.atwhich,which

C.atwhich,where

D.which,inwhich参考答案：C略9.There_____beanydifficultypassingthedrivingtest,sinceyouhavepracticedalotatthedrivingschool.A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C10.IfIhadtriedmybestlastterm,I________moreprogressthen.A.couldmake

B.wouldmake

C.musthavemade

D.couldhavemade参考答案：D解析：虚拟语气的考点。根据从句谓语的形式haddone和主句中的then，说明是表示与过去事实的虚拟。would/should/could/might+havedone是表示与过去事实相反的主句谓语形式。11.Marysaidshedidn’tcareanythingaboutJohn,butherredface

.A．gaveheraway

B．putheraway

C．gotheraway

D．threwheraway参考答案：A12.

________again?Ireallylookforwardtothatday.

A.Whendoyouthinkwecanmeet

B.Doyouthinkwhenwecanmeet

C.Whendoyouthinkcanwemeet

D.Doyouthinkwhencanwemeet参考答案：A13.—Ididn’tseeyouseeatthetheaterlastnight.Why?

—I_____herperformancebefore.Itisjustso-so.

A.havesee

B.see

C.willsee

D.wouldsee参考答案：A14.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforthissetoffurniture.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案：A15.Such_____fineweatheris_______unusualchanceforusalltogoboating.A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D./;an参考答案：D略16.Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto______thetelephonebookonhisdesk.A.lookup

B.lookthrough

C.lookupon

D.lookfor

参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Scientistsfoundthatairpollutionmayberesponsible___41___asignificantreductioninintelligence.TheresearchconductedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)inChina___42___(show)thatairpollutionledtobigfallsintest___43___(score)forlanguagesandarithmetic.Thestudyiscalled“Theimpactofexposuretoairpollutiononcognitive(认知的）performance”.ItwaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesjournal.Thestudytookplaceoverfouryears.Researchersanalyzedspeakingandarithmeticteststakenby20000peopleofallages.Theysaid，“Pollutedairmaypreventcognitiveability___44___peoplebecomeolder.”Thestudyisawarningtotherestoftheworld,___45___(especial)tothoseincities.Over91percentoftheworldpopulationliveinareaswith___46___(poison)airandairpollutionisthe___47___(four)highestcauseofglobaldeaths.Researchersdiscoveredthat___48___longerpeoplewereexposedtopollutedair，thegreatertheirintelligencewentdown.Theysaidairpollutioncausedayear’sworthoflosteducation.Forthose___49___wereover60yearsold，thiscouldbeseveralyears.Aresearcherwarned，“Thereisnoshortcut___50___(solve)thisissue.Governmentsreallyneedtotakeeffectivemeasurestoreduceairpollution.”参考答案：41.for

42.showed

43.scores

44.as/when

45.especially

46.poisonous

47.fourth

48.the

49.who

50.tosolve本文为说明文。科学家们发现，空气污染可能是智力显著下降的原因，空气污染导致语言和算术考试分数大幅下降。这项研究是对世界其他地区，尤其对那些生活在城市的人来说是一个警告。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们发现，空气污染可能是智力显著下降的原因。beresponsiblefor...为固定搭配，意为“形成......的原因，为......负责”。因此本空选for。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：世界卫生组织在中国进行的研究表明，空气污染导致语言和算术考试分数大幅下降。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍过去发生的事，所以要用一般过去时，故填showed。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：空气污染导致语言和算术考试分数大幅下降。分析语境可知，是语言和算术的分数，因此要用复数，故用scores。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：当人们变老了，空气污染可能会对人们的认知能力有伤害。分析句子可知，本句是表示时间状语，可知，本处填as/when。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这项研究对世界其他地区，尤其是城市居民是一个警告。分析句子可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰后一整个句子，修饰句子要用副词especially。【46题详解】考查形容词。超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒空气的地区。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词air用形容词poisonous。【47题详解】考查序数词。句意：空气污染是造成全球死亡的第四大原因。分析句子可知，本空前有定冠词the，根据语境可知此处要用最高级，所以填fourth。【48题详解】考查固定句式。句意：研究人员发现，人们暴露在污染空气中的时间越长，他们的智力就越下降。分析句子可知，“the比较级......，the比较级......”为固定句式，意为“越......，越......”。由此可知，本空要用定冠词the。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于60岁以上的人来说，这可能需要几年时间。分析句子Forthose___9___wereover60yearsold，thiscouldbeseveralyears.可知，本句中的those是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指人用who，故填who。50题详解】考查固定句式。句意：解决这个问题没有捷径。根据语境可知，Thereisno+名词+todosth.意为“做......没有......”，因此本句要用动词不定式，故填tosolve。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneursintheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britainishostiletosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy.Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere“unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood.”Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green–eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers–butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.Butthereisalsoconflictingevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld’sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.“ItisnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike,”saysCareyCooper,aprofessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.“It’speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.”Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.62．Mostentrepreneurssurveyedbelievethat

.A．theBri