北京延庆第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京延庆第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even参考答案：A2.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：A3.The___onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression参考答案：D4.Frankwasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom

hisfriendswereplayingfootballoutside.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.when参考答案：C5.Oneminutesheburstinto____,andthenextsheburstout____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter B.tears;laughing C.tears;laughter D.crying;laughing参考答案：B6.AccordingtoMr.Green,thestudentsinourschoolspent2hours_______.

A.inmath

B.instudyingmath

C.tostudymath

D.onstudymath参考答案：B7.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C8.Johnthinksitwouldbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C9.—I'mthinkingoftomorrow'stest.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．GoodluckC．Noproblem

D．Cheerup参考答案：D[考查情景交际。后句句意：振作起来！我相信你会成功的。cheerup“变得高兴；(使)振奋起来”，用来鼓励对方；goahead表示允许某人做某事，意为“干吧；用吧；继续”；goodluck用于祝福某人，意为“祝你好运”；noproblem用于答应某人某事，意为“没问题”。]26.ThenumberofdeathsfromroadtrafficaccidentsinChinamaybe______reportedearlier.

A.astwicehighas

B.twiceashighas

C.ashightwiceas

D.ashighastwice参考答案：B略11.Threehours_____enoughforustofinishthetask.A．are

B．is

C.were

D.has参考答案：

B

12.—________?

—Father’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather.

A.Howmuchwouldyoulike

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.Whatcolourdoyouwant

D.Whatsizewouldyoulike?

参考答案：B略13.Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand______servespractice.A.inneed B.inreturn C.inturn D.inplace参考答案：C14.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.

cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown参考答案：D15.Hisfirstbook_______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublish

D.beingpublished参考答案：B16.Shesaidshe’dphoneherparents______shearrivedinBeijing.A.themoment

B.atthemomentC.forthemoment

D.inamoment参考答案：A17.Shewalkedintothefrontdoorofastoreand________fromthebackdoor.A.existed

B.exitedC.entered

D.excited参考答案：Bexist“存在”；exit“离开”；enter“进入”；excite“使……兴奋”。句意：她从一家商店的前门进去又从后门离开。可知，应选B项。

18.DavidwasextremelyexcitedatthegoodnewsthathewouldgetachancetotheRockClubtoseethegreatmanheadmired___________.A.inhishonor

B.inthedistance

C.intheshadow

D.intheflesh参考答案：C19.Icountedthepeople

theactivity,andtherewere286ofthem.A.weretakingpartin

B.takingpartinC.takenpartin

D.tookpartin参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Youcanreallytellalotaboutpeople’scharacterbyhowtheyactatthegrocerystore.I___16___whathappenedinacrowdedstorewhentherewerenot___17___shoppingcarts(购物车)afewdaysago.Awell-dressedman,togetherwithhiswifeandachild,was___18___acartwhenanothermanstoppedhim.“Excuseme.”thesecondmansaid,“___19___thiscartiswhatIbroughthere.It’smine”thefirstguylookedrather___20___andthenbecameannoyed.Insteadof___21___,heprotested,“Butsomeonetookmycart!”Atthatmoment,hiswifealsoglaredathim,andsoheunwillingly___22___hisill-gottengain.Thewell-dressedmanhad___23___theusefulsayingthat“Dotoothersasyouwouldhaveothersdotoyou”.___24___,thereareoftensomeshopperswhohavechangedtheirmindabout____25____someitemsandputwhattheyhavechosenonthe____26____shelf.Theythinkthatthestore____27____shopassistantswhoshouldputthethingstheygiveup____28____.Intheopinionofthesefellows,doesthatmeanit’sOKforkidsto____29____theirrubbishonthefloororeverywherebecauseschoolsemploy____30____tocleanthehall?Inthe____31____,thereareexpress-linecheaterswhoenterthe“10itemsorless”linewith14itemsbecausethey’reinahurryor____32____becausetheyareunwillingtoqueueup.Theydon’tthinkthatsomeonewill____33____thembehavingimmorally.Evenifsomeonefindsthemout,they’rereadyto____34____that“Itdependsonwhatyoucallanitem.”Iconsiderthesefellowsasablacksheepandthereareasmallnumberofsuchpeople.Inoursocietyweshouldbe____35____,andplaybytherules.Itisimportanttosetagoodexampletoourkids,eveninthegrocerystore.16.A.believe B.remember C.imagine D.recognize17.A.good B.large C.enough D.much18.A.pushing B.noticing C.suggesting D.searching19.A.but B.while C.so D.then20.A.pleased B.tired C.relaxed D.embarrassed21.A.apologizing B.accepting C.replying D.quarreling22.A.tookaway B.gaveup C.doubtedabout D.thoughtabout23.A.understood B.refused C.ignored D.followed24.A.Actually B.Partly C.Especially D.Exactly25.A.seeing B.buying C.using D.exchanging26.A.highest B.nearest C.cleanest D.lowest27.A.hires B.takes C.supports D.offers28.A.ahead B.back C.aside D.out29.A.show B.hit C.throw D.deliver30.A.teachers B.students C.assistants D.cleaners31.A.store B.school C.hospital D.bank32.A.hardly B.quietly C.simply D.nearly33.A.protect B.stop C.pretend D.challenge34.A.repeat B.agree C.dislike D.argue35.A.considerable B.confident C.creative D.considerate参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者的一次购物经历中目睹的由于购物车不足而出现争抢的不文明现象引发了作者对于不文明购物现象比如不再购买已经选购的物品随意丢放，为了快速结账虚报物品件数等的讨论，感慨应该为他人考虑，为孩子树立良好榜样。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得几天前没有足够的购物车时在一个拥挤的商店发生的事情。A.believe相信；认为；B.remember记得；C.imagine想象；D.recognize辨认出。根据句意，事情已经发生过了，作者在回忆当时的情景。故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得几天前没有足够的购物车时在一个拥挤的商店发生的事情。A.good好的；B.large

大的；C.enough足够的；D.much很多。文章下一段描述了两名顾客对购物车的争抢而引发的争吵，可知，商店里的购物车并不充足。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着体面的男人，带着他的妻子和一个孩子，正推着一辆购物车，这时另一个人拦住了他。A.pushing推；B.noticing注意；C.suggesting建议；D.searching寻找。根据语境所处地点为商场，而且之后宾语为cart，理解为推着购物车。故选A项。【19题详解】考查连词。句意：“对不起。第二个人说:“但是这辆车是我带来的。”A.but但是；B.while在时候；C.so因此；D.then然后。根据语境表达，此处应为转折含义，故选A项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：第一个人看起来很尴尬，然后就生气了。A.pleased高兴的；B.tired疲倦的；C.relaxed放松的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据前一个人的话语，此处形容词应该用来表示第一个人在被揭露不文明行为事实时的尴尬心情。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非但没有道歉，反而抗议道:“但有人把我的购物车推走了!”。A.apologizing道歉；B.accepting接受；C.replying回复；D.quarreling争吵。根据前一句中的形容词annoyed（恼怒的），以及后面的感叹句表示此人很生气，并给自己的行为找到了不正当的借口，可知没有进行道歉，根据此语境，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：这时，他的妻子也在怒视着他，于是他不情愿地放弃了他的不义之财。A.tookaway拿走；B.gaveup

放弃；C.doubtedabout对..怀疑

D.thoughtabout考虑。根据前半句他的妻子也很生气，怒视他，以及空前用来修饰的unwillingly（不情愿地）可知，他没有继续推着这辆购物车，选择了放弃。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个穿着讲究的人忽略了那句有用的话:“己所不欲，勿施于人。”。A.understood理解；B.refused拒绝；C.ignored忽视；不理睬；

D.followed跟随；跟从。根据前文提示，有人推走了穿着讲究的人的购物车，因此他同样也推了另一个人的购物车想作为己用，别人前来讨还时，他不仅不道歉反而生气抗议。己所不欲勿施于人用来品论此人的行为，根据此语境故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，经常会有一些购物者改变主意，不再购买一些商品，而是把他们选择的商品放在最近的购买架上。A.Actually事实上；实际上；B.Partly部分地；在一定程度上；C.Especially尤其；特别；D.Exactly恰好地；正是。根据空所在位置，第二段句首，用来承接上文内容，引出下文的另一个事实，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，经常会有一些购物者改变主意，不再购买一些商品，而是把他们选择的商品放在最近的购买架上。A.seeing看见；B.buying购买；C.using使用；D.exchanging交换。根据主语为购物者，句子用来描述购物者的行为，结合语境，此处shelf(货架)的应理解为用来展示商品以方便购买。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，经常会有一些购物者改变主意，不再购买一些商品，而是把他们选择的放在最近的购买架上。A.highest最高的；B.nearest最近的；C.cleanest最干净的；D.nearest。根据语境以及生活常识可知，通常购买者在放弃自己已经选择过的商品时就近顺手把它们放在货架上。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为商店雇佣的店员应该把他们放弃的东西放回去。A.hires雇佣；B.takes拿走；带走；C.supports支持；D.offers(主动)提供。根据主语商店，宾语店员，可以判断之间为雇佣关系。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们认为商店雇佣的店员应该把他们放弃的东西放回去。A.ahead向前；B.back回去；C.aside在…旁边；D.out出去。根据putsthback意为将…放回原处，固定搭配。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：在这些人看来，这是否意味着孩子们可以把垃圾扔在地板上或任何地方？A.show展示；B.hit敲击；C.throw扔；抛

D.deliver发表；递送。根据之后宾语为rubbish（垃圾）结合语境，理解为throwrubbish扔垃圾。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为学校雇佣清洁工人打扫大厅。A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.assistants助手；D.cleaners清洁工人。根据空之后的内容cleanthehall（打扫大厅）可知动作的执行者应为清洁者，清洁工人，故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：在商店里，有骗子在带着14件商品进入“10件以下商品的”快速结账处。A.store商店；

B.school学校；C.hospital医院；D.bank银行。根据语境，事件发生在商店里，故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为他们很着急，或者只是因为他们不愿意排队。A.hardly几乎不；B.quietly安静地；C.simply仅仅；只是；D.nearly几乎。此处副词位置起到强调作用，强调仅仅只是因为不愿意排队结账这个理由，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为不会有人会阻止他们的不道德行为。A.protect保护；B.stop阻止；C.pretend假装；D.challenge挑战。根据句意，之后的宾语为immoralbehavior（不道德行为），此处动词应理解为阻止其发生，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有人发现了，他们也会争辩说:“这取决于你怎么定义一个物品。”A.repeat重复；B.agree同意；C.dislike不喜欢；D.argue争论；争辩。根据上文可知，发生了不文明购物的行为，此处理解为被发现之后为自己的行为做争辩，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社会上，我们应该为他人着想，并遵守社会规则。A.considerable相当大的；重要的；B.confident自信的；C.creative有创造力的；D.considerate考虑周到的；体贴的。根据文章内容，此句用来表达作者看待事情的观点，且后文要为孩子树立好的的榜样，可知，此处形容词词义为为他人考虑。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。尤其在做动词选择时，要结合之前句子的主语和之后的宾语做出适当选择，所选的动词在语境上既要与主语匹配也要与之后宾语匹配才可以、比如文章第3小题：Awell-dressedman,togetherwithhislifeandachild,was___3___acart…3.A.pushing

B.noticing

C.suggesting

D.searching事件场景为商店，主语为人-awell-dressedman，之后宾语为物—acart，购物车，因此动作为推着。故选择A项pushing。文章第12小题：Theythinkthatthestore___12___shopassistantswhoshouldputthethingstheygiveup13.back.12.A.hires

B.takes

C.supports

D.offers句子主语为商店，宾语为店员，之间为雇佣关系，故选择A项hire。21.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow

31

youarea

32

personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

33

youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople

34

theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal

35,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

36.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa

37

person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.

38,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe

39

water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery

40

anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,41

tothewoman,andkeptherhead

42

thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThanktoLenny,itwasnot

43.Whenyouareinavery

44

situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素).45adrenalininthebloodsystem,youwillfeelstrongerandstrongerandare

46tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

47,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou

48

moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使瘫痪，使麻痹)withfear.Thisis

49

whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare

veryfrightened50

webecomestonelike.31.A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either32.A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain33.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once34.A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree35.A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger36.A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards37.A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.terrible38.A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually39.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold40.A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited41.A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam42.A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from43.A.anaccident

B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine44.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.favorable45.A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like46.A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious47.A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes48.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t49.A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why50.A.that

B.for

C.such

D.so参考答案：31-35CABCD

36-40CCCDB

41-45DCDAA

46-50CCBDD三、阅读理解22.Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem！4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsB.Themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"C.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay5.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.6.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toforgeteverything.C.Toavoidbadluck.D.Toplanforthenextyear.7.WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A.FamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesB.FriendstellsomethingspecialtoeachotherC.SomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的举例可知，世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean”可知，新年那天，人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运，故C项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运，行好运，新年那天，朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情，故B项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，说明文的主题句一般会在第一段第一句或最后一句，这是由说明文的文体特点决定的，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。23.Asarecipeforlosingweight,takingasliceofchocolatecakeatbreakfastwouldseemanunlikelyfantasy.AteamfromTelAvivUniversityfoundthateatingpuddingaspartofabalanced600-caloriebreakfastthatalsoincludedproteinsandcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),couldhelpdietertolosemoreweight---andkeepitoffinthelongrun.Attemptingtoavoidsweetsentirelycancreateapsychologicaladdictiontothesesamefoodsinthelongterm.Soaddingdessertstobreakfastcancontrolcraving(渴望)throughouttherestoftheday.Overthecourseofa32-week-longstudy,participants,whoaddeddesse