山东省淄博市郭庄一贯制学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市郭庄一贯制学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordernottoletthecarsdrivealongthestreet，they________theentrancewithbigstones.A．stood

B．dug

C．buried

D．blocked参考答案：D[句意：为了不让车在这条街上开，他们用大石块堵住了路口。stand站立；dig挖；bury埋葬；block阻塞。结合句意应选D。]2.27.Thisspring,the3DversionofCameron’sfilmTitanic,whichwasbeautifullydone,becamea（an）__________againjustasitdidfifteenyearsago.

A.advertisement

B.poster

C.hit

D.relic参考答案：C略3.Theoldcouplewerebothvery______andfeltthenew–bornbabywasagiftfromGod.

A.patient

B.original

C.religious

D.loyal参考答案：C4.Yoursuggestionis______________tous.A.ofveryvalue

B.greatvaluable

C.ofgreatvalue

D.veryvalue参考答案：C5.

hecanpasstheentranceexaminationisquiteuncertain.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.What参考答案：B6.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass参考答案：A7.Peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheartdisease，________astudy.A．withthehelpof

B．becauseof

C．accordingto

D．asaresult参考答案：C8.Somestudentsthinkphysicsisthemostdifficultsubject_______wehavelearned.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whose参考答案：C9.LocatedintheheartofBeijing,theImperialPalace,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isaplaceworth________.A.tobevisitedB.beingvisitedC.tovisitD.visiting参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坐落于北京城腹地，皇宫，又名紫禁城，是一个值得参观的地方。此处考查短语beworthdoing值得做，doing是主动形式但表被动意义，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查beworthdoing值得做，此处的主动形式表被动意义。但是，worthy（值得的）不能用主动表被动。它们的固定短语如下：beworthdoing值得做beworthytobedone值得被……beworthyofbeingdone值得被……10.Tomsounds____verymuchinthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interested

B.interesting

C.interestingly

D.interestedly参考答案：A11.Therewas________muchnoisethatwecouldn'theartheteacher.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.really参考答案：A12.AdraftregulationonschoolbussafetymanagementwasmadepublicbytheStateCouncil,withthepublic_____togivecomments.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.havinginvited参考答案：C13.Itwassixo’clockpm_______mymothercamebackfromwork.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：B14.--Marydidn’tattendthelecture,didshe?--Yes,she______.A.attended

B.didn’tattend

C.didn’t

D.did参考答案：D15.——Howlong_____you____?

——Forfouryears.We_______in2008.

A.have;beenmarried;gotmarried

B.did;marry;got

marriedC.have;gotmarried;married

D.were;married;married参考答案：A16.Jackcouldn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butheknewitwas______Saturdaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Kidsandfood:adviceforparentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways.Parentscontrolthesupplylines.___36___Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyeto“clean-plateclub”.___37___Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relikelytoovereat._____38_____Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(时机)forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.___39___Kidsdoasyoudo.____40____Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfast.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.参考答案：36.F

37.E

38.A

39.D

40.C本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。36.由该段标题Parentscontrolthesupplylines和文中的parentsshoulddecide...inthehouse可知F项内容符合此处语境。故选F。37.由该段标题Saygoodbyetothe“cleanplateclub”和文中的thatwaydoesn’thelp...whentheyarefull可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。38.本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。故选A。39.由该段标题Foodisnotlove和文中的Whenfoodsareused...feelingworriedorunhappy可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励，而是应该给予表扬和关注，故选D项。40.由该段标题Kidsdoasyoudo和文中的Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits，trytosetthebestexample可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则，故选C项。答案为C。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首，与后文可能是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。比如本题第2小题，由该段标题Saygoodbyetothe“cleanplateclub”和文中的thatwaydoesn’thelp...whentheyarefull可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.当孩子感觉吃饱了让孩子停止吃。三、阅读理解18.Englishwordsdon’tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewideasandnewinventions.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,theword“tomato”wasborrowedfromMexico,and“tea”camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordsareformedbyaddingtwowordstogether.“Weekend”and“cookbook”aremadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword“photo“wasmadefrom“photograph”bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof“airplane”.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanalsobecomenewwords.Our“sandwich”wasnamedafteramannamedSandwichand“sello(透明胶带)”wasanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheproduct.60.WhichofthefollowingwordswastakentoEnglishfrom