【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典

【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonealotofresearch________thissubject.Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Whenadogwalksoutside,itlearnsaboutotherdogsby________（smell）things.Dogs________（help）thepolicesincealongtimeago.Everyonehasheardbirdssinging.Researchhasshownthatmanyotheranimalsusesounds________（communicate）.Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.Usuallythe"men"makesoundstoinvitethe"________（woman）".Whalesandelephants________usesoundstocommunicate.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground.However,itis________（possible）forhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Theyare________toolowortoohighforus.Animalshavealwaysusedbodylanguagetocommunicateaswell.________adogputsitstailunderitsbody,itisscared.Whenadogwagsitstailand________（open）itsmouth,itishappy.【答案】on/about；smelling；havehelped；tocommunicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。（1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配doresearchon/aboutsth.，做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为on/about。（2）句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配bydoingsth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。（3）句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语sincealongtimeago从很久以前，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help的过去分词为helped。故答案为havehelped。（4）句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式tocommunicate。故答案为tocommunicate。（5）句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据the"men"男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women，表“女性”。故答案为women。（6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。（7）句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文Theyare8toolowortoohighforus.对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。（8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either…or…，要么……要么……，可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。（9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据itisscared.它是害怕的，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。（10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语adog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

DavidisfromAmerica.Heandhisfamily________（have）differentplansforthecomingholiday.DavidlikesChinaverymuchandhe________

（go）toBeijinglastyear.ButhewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculturesohe________

（visit）Beijingagain.ThistimeheisgoingtothePalaceMuseum.There________

（be）manyinterestingthingsaboutChineseculturethere.He________

（want）totakelotsofphotosofthethingsinthePalaceMuseum.He________

（show）themtohisfriends.David'sfather________

（read）manybooksaboutJapanesehistorythreemonthsago.HethoughtsomethingsinJapanwereinteresting.He________

（take）atriptoJapan.David'smotherdidn'tknowwheretogoatfirst.Atlastshe________

（decide）togotoSingapore.Shelikestheclimate（气候）there.WhataboutDavid'ssister?She________

（stay）athomeanddoherhomework.3．语法填空

MissEvansisfromthecity________

Chicago.Shehas________

（stay）inChinaforoneyear.ShewasanEnglishteacherinamiddleschoolinBeijinglastyear.Sheworkedfivedays________

week.Everydayshe________

（get）upearly.Afterbreakfast，shewalkedtoschool.Atnoon，shehadlunchatschool.Atabout5:00，she________

（finish）herwork.HersonwasnewinBeijing.________

MissEvanshelpedhim________

hishomeworkaftersupper.Afterthatsheliked________

（read）orsurfingthenet.She________

tobedlate.NowsheisinShanghai.She'sbusy.Butshesaysshe________

（enjoy）workingherebecausetheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.4．语法填空

Mymumsaysmyheadistooexpensive,becauseallmyoperations（手术）have

________

（cost）millionsofdollars.Iamsick________

hydrocephalus.Thatmeans"waterinthehead".Waterrunsthroughthebodylikeariver,butsometimesitwon'tleavemyhead.Thatwatergivesmebadheadachesandlotsofotherproblems.So,

________

（doctor）putasmalltube（试管）inmetotakeawaythatwaterfrommyhead.

Istayinthehospitalmostofthetime.Sometimesthedoctorsletmegoout________

（play）.________

sometimes,ifIplaytoomuch,mytubehasproblems,Ihavetogobacktothehouse.

Mydoctor,DrBeck,isthegreatest.Hetakesgoodcareofme,andhe'salotoffun,too.My________

（ill）ishardtounderstand,butDrBeckalwaystakestime________

（teach）meaboutitbydrawingpicturesortellingstories.

Idrawcartoonsforhim,too,tomakehimlaughwhenhegetstired.

WhenIgrowup,Idream________

becomingadoctorsothatIcantakecareofkidslikeme.Ihavebeeninthehospitalalot,andmymumisanurse,soIhavelearnedalotby________

（watch）andaskingquestions.

WhenI'madoctor,I'lltellsickkidsmystorytomakethemfeel________

（good）whenthey'reafraid.5．【答案】watermelons；lettuce；pieces；cheese；sandwiches；are；join；visit；willcall；wait【解析】【分析】短文内容：本文是作者写给凯文的一封信，介绍了自己买的东西，并邀请他一起玩。（1）句意：我买了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon西瓜，可数名词，前文用some修饰，因此用复数，故答案为watermelons（2）句意：我买了一些洋葱、胡萝卜、土豆和莴苣。lettuce莴苣，不可数名词没用原形，故答案为lettuce（3）句意：我也买了很多面包片。piece片，可数名词，此处用复数，故答案为pieces（4）句意：我也买了很多奶酪和酸奶。cheese奶酪，不可数名词，用原型，故答案为cheese（5）句意：我也买了许多汉堡包和三明治。sandwich三明治，many修饰可数名词，因此用复数，故答案为sandwiches（6）句意：如果你有空请来参加聚会。befree有空，主语为你，因此用are，故答案为are（7）句意：如果你加入我们我会很高兴。join加入，后接宾格形式，故答案为join（8）句意：今天下午我表妹艾玛可能来拜访我，但我不敢肯定。visit参观，拜访，might后接动词原形，故答案为visit（9）句意：如果她来了我会给你打电话。call打电话，此句为条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故答案为willcall（10）句意：请等我给你打电话。wait等待，waitfor等待做某事，此处指等我打电话，故答案为wait【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．6．【答案】of；stayed；a；got；finished；So；with；reading；went；enjoys【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。（1）句意：埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。thecityof…固定搭配，……市，故答案是of。（2）句意：她在中国待了一年，本句为现在完成时，因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed，故答案是stayed。（3）句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，fiveadysaweek，固定搭配，故答案是a。（4）句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况，因此使用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故答案是got。（5）句意：大约五点，她完成工作。结合前文可知，本句依然是一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，故答案是finished。（6）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据HersonwasnewinBeijing.可知，他儿子需要帮助，因此她就帮着做作业了，故答案是So。（7）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。helpsbwithsth.帮着做某事，故答案是with。（8）句意：之后，她喜欢读书上网。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是reading。（9）句意：她睡觉晚。gotobed睡觉，结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案是went。（10）句意：但是她说他喜欢在这里工作，因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是enjoys。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。7．【答案】childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；wasdrawing；on；phone；toys【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。（1）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文Iwasaboutfouryearsold可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。（2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役动词，makesbdo，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile。（3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据Iwasaboutfouryearsold可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when，当......的时候，故填when。（4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。（5）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的Mr.SantaClauswouldgivethewinner'schildsomegifts可知此处是获胜者，winner，故填winner。（6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据andthen可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first，首先，故填first。（7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据Atthattime可知时态是过去进行时，主语是I，故填wasdrawing。（8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。onthephone，固定搭配，在电话里，故填on。（9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话，phone，故填phone。（10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8．【答案】youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。（1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，故填youngest。（2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。（3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，......也是，根据sank可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是did，故填did。（5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death，......的死，故填death。（6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是called，故填called。（7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和，故填and。（8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填carrying。（9）句意：日复一日，她不停地往下扔。dayafterday，固定搭配，

日复一日，故填after。（10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填If。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读理解

Embroidery（刺绣）hasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.EmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,IndiaandJapan.Embroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedlesandthreadoryarn.EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadoryarncolours.

Embroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics（特点）.Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（针法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.Theyarestillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytoday.

Embroiderycanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhetherthedesignisstitchedontopoforthroughthefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabric.Differentembroiderieshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.In'modernsociety,wecanproducemanydifferentembroideries.Machineembroideryisoneofthem:ItappearsintheearlystagesoftheIndustrialRevolution.（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowembroiderycandatebacktoA.

theWarringStatesPeriod

B.

theSpringandAutumnPeriodC.

themoderntimes

D.

theMingDynasty（2）Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?A.

Metalstrips.

B.

Pearls.

C.

Quills.

D.

Wood.（3）Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?A.

Seven.

B.

Six.

C.

Five.

D.

Eight.（4）Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?A.

Theflyingstitch.

B.

Thesatinstitch.

C.

Theflatstitch.

D.

Thebuttonstitch.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的

EmbroideryhasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.

可知刺绣来自theWarringStatesPeriod，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第一段提到的EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.

可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。（3）细节题。根据第一段提到的Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.

可知一共有8个，故选D。（4）细节题。根据第二段提到的Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（针法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可知thesatinstitch是它的特点，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解Funwithshadowpuppetplays

Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted（改编）totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.HowtopreparethestageAshadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard（木板）.●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.

Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.

⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.

Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.⑷Makeadrinkingstraw（麦杆）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?A.

InGermany.

B.

InChina.

C.

InAmerica.

D.

InFrance.（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?A.

Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.

B.

Tomakethestageinteresting.C.

Tohelpmakeshadows.

D.

Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?A.

Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.

B.

Howtocutoutthepuppets.C.

Howthepuppetscanbeseen.

D.

Howtomakeshadowpuppets.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.B.

Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.C.

Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.D.

ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。（1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.

可知光使用来造影的，故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。（4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Replacing（更换）somethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.Someresearchesshowuswhenandwhythefollowingthingsshouldbereplaced.ItemToothbrushCuttingboardChopsticksBlanketMainmaterialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaningwayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry-cleaningReplacingreasonCausingatoothacheProducingbacteria（细菌）ProducingbacteriaBeingwornoutReplacingtimeEverythreemonthsEverythreeyearsEveryfivemonthsEveryfiveyears（1）Accordingtotheformabove,________ofthefouritemsis/aremainlymadeofwood.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four（2）Youshouldclean________withhotwater.A.

toothbrushesandcuttingboards

B.

chopsticksandblanketsC.

cuttingboardsandchopsticks

D.

toothbrushesandblankets（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.

Yourcuttingboardshouldbedry-cleanedwithhotwater.B.

Warmwaterpreventsyourchopsticksfromproducingbacteria.C.

Beingwornoutisthereasonforreplacingyourblanket.D.

Everythreeyearsisthebesttimetoreplaceeverything.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行，可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有：Cuttingboard和Chopsticks，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket，A不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不是筷子，B不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故D不对，根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。12．阅读理解

Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,"Look!There'sahorseshoe.Pickituparidputitinyourbag."Thomassaid."Itisn'tworth（值得）thetrouble."Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsomecherries（樱桃）.

Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn'tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirsty（口渴的）towalkon.Atthemoment,hislatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonpickeditupandputitinhismouth.

Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadcaught'upallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,"Mydearson,ifyouhadbent（弯腰）downinthebeginningtopickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'thavebentsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthislesson：Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfinditimpossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."（1）Whopickedupthecherriesontheground?A.

Thomas.

B.

Thefarmer.

C.

Boththefatherandtheson.

D.

Nobody.（2）Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather

.A.

didnothing

B.

saidnothing

C.

feltworried

D.

gotangry（3）Thefatherdroppedthecherryonebyone,because

.A.

hewantedtoteachhissonalessonB.

hewantedhissontodomoreexerciseC.

hewantedhissontoeatthemallD.

hewantedtopunishhissonfornotpickingupthehorseshoeatfirst（4）Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat

.A.

cherriesaresodeliciousthatmostpeoplelikeeatingthemB.

ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringussomemoneyC.

wecan'tgetgreatthingsifweloselittlethingsD.

wecan'tdosomethinggreatifwedon'tworryaboutsomethinglittle【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了发生在父子之间的故事，并且告诉我们一个道理：从小事做起才能够成就大事。（1）细节理解题，根据

Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.可知是农民的儿子托马斯捡起了地上的樱桃，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据"Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.

可知，当托马斯拒绝捡起马镫的时候，他爸爸什么也没有说，而是自己捡起来了，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据Mydearson,ifyouhadbent（弯腰）downinthebeginningtopickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'thavebentsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthislesson：Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfinditimpossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."可知，爸爸这样做的目的是为了教训一下托马斯

，故答案是A。（4）细节理解题，根据Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfinditimpossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."

可知，如果过不关心小事，就难以成就大事，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。13．阅读理解

Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage（平均）ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.

Mostpeoplehaveabadnightwhentheycannotfallasleep（睡着）.Thenameofthisproblemiscalledinsomnia.

Thisisn'tanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIV（国王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.（1）Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleephoursare________anight.A.

3hours

B.

7or8hours

C.

6.5hours

D.

10hours（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

KingLouisXIVwasanAmerican.B.

Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadabadnightwhentheycouldn'tfallasleep.C.

BenjaminFranklinwasafamousdoctor.D.

MostyoungAmericanssleepforanaverageof6.5hoursanight.（3）WhydidBenjaminFranklinhavefourbeds?A.

Becausehehopedtofallasleep.B.

Becausehewasafamousinventor.C.

Becausehehadalotofmoney.D.

Becausehelikedtolieonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们需要多少时间的睡眠，很多人会患有失眠症很多名人也不例外。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.可知50之后每晚睡6.5个小时，故选C。（2）细节题。

根据第三段中提到KingLouisXIV（国王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem他是法国人可得知A错误。根据第三段提到Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia,too.许多名人也会失眠故B项正确。BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移动）fromonetoanothertofallasleep.他是个著名的发明家，而不是作家，故C项错误。根据第一段提到BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移动）fromonetoanothertofallasleep.50岁以后才会睡眠6.5小时故D项错误，故选B。（3）细节题。根据BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallaslee的描述可知他有四张床是因为希望睡着，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。14．阅读理解

Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,oldletters,forexample.Shedoesn'tlikeoldnewspapersverymuch.Ofcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplants,too,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?

Scientistssay,"Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants."Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatlittlesea-plants,andthenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveuseggs.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?

Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.It'sverygoodfood,too.Theyhavebeguntosay,"Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult."Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitisfoodfrompaper.Scientistssay,"Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbecheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs."

Sopleasekeepouroldbooksandletters.（Don'tfeedyourcat.）Oneday,theywillbeonyourplate,ifwhatscientistssaymaycometrue.（1）Whydoesthewritermentionthatbabiesandthecateatpaper?A.

Totellusbabiesandhiscatliketoeatpaper.B.

Totellusthewriterlikesbabiesandhiscat.C.

Totelluspeoplecaneatpaper.D.

Totellussometimespapercanbeeaten.（2）WhatcanNOTcomefromplantsinsomeway?A.

Nothing.

B.

Meatandfish.

C.

Cheeseandchicken.

D.

Woodandpaper.（3）Whatdoscientiststhinkofmakingfoodfromwood?A.

It'sverydifficult.

B.

Peoplecanmakeeggsfromwood.C.

It'seasierthanpeoplethink.

D.

It'snotpossible.（4）Wheremayweseethepassage?A.

Inastorybook.

B.

Inasciencemagazine.

C.

Inacookbook.

D.

Inatravelmagazine.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

WeShouldProtecttheWood

B.

HowtoMakeFoodCheaperC.

KeepYourOldBooksandLetters

D.

WhereMayFoodComefromintheFuture【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多数食物来自于植物，科学家可以用植物制作一些精美的东西，他们可以用植物制作像肉和奶酪这样的食物，以后科学家可能会用纸来制作食物。（1）逻辑推理题，文章用婴儿喝猫吃纸的例子在告诉我们，有时候纸也是可以吃的。因为他们是由植物制成的，故答案是D。（2）正误判断题，根据Scientistssay,"Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants."

可知所有的食物都来自于植物，所以在某种程度没有东西不是来自植物的，故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据Thenextthingisnotverydifficult."Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitisfoodfrompaper.可知科学家认为用植物制作食物比我们想象的要容易，故答案是C。（4）文章出处题，从文章内容看，这是一篇科普性的文章，他的来源可能就是科学杂志，故答案是B。（5）标题判断题，根据内容可知，在未来食物可能由植物制成，也就是食物的来源，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题、标题判断和文章出处题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案。文章出处题需要在根据文章内容确定其来源，标题判断题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，最后得到答案。提炼中心确定答案。15．阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Doyouknow"WeiboAddicts"（微博控）?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon't,youare"out"!

Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.

MicroblogstartedintheUSA.ItcametoChinain2009anditgrowsveryfast.In2011,thenumberofChinesemicro-bloggersgrewto300million.Peoplewritemicroblogsformanyreasons.Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,everydaylife,pictures,music,videosandsoon.

Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.However,thiscanalsobringproblemsandevenpanic（恐慌）.Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunami（海啸）hitJapaninMarch,2011,messageslike"Saltcanhelppeoplefightradiation（辐射）"werehotonmicroblogs.Thenacrazybuyingofsaltfollowed.Laterpeopleknewitwasjustarumor（谣言）.

Inaword,microblogplaysanewpartinthelifeofChinesepeople.（1）WhatdoesWeiboAddictsinthefirstparagraphmean?A.

PeoplewhoarecrazyaboutWeibo.B.

PeoplewhoseldomuseWeibo.C.

PeoplewhofirstmadeWeibo.D.

PeoplewhoneedWeiboleast.（2）WhatisNOTanadvantage（优势）ofWeibo?A.

Itisshortbutcarriesmanymeanings.B.

Itcanhelpuslearnthelatestnews.C.

Itcansendrumors.D.

Itiseasytouse.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Writingamicroblogneedsmuchtime.B.

MicroblogappearedinChinaonlyoneyearagobutitissopopularnow.C.

Asapopularthing,microbloghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.

MoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogbecauseitstartedintheUSA（4）WhatdoesPara.3mainlytalkabout?A.

HowtouseWeibo.B.

WhyWeiboissopopular.C.

WhoisusingWeibo.D.

WhatWeibois.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍微博的广泛使用。介绍了微博的由来和发展史，它的利与弊，微博是观看新闻的好途径，但同样也是传播问题和引起恐慌的迅速途径。（1）推理题。根据Doyouknow"WeiboAddicts"（微博控）?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon't,youare"out"!可知微博控就是对微博着迷的人，故选A。（2）推理题。根据第二，三段的描述，可知微博传播谣言不是优势，故选C。（3）推理题。本文介绍了微博的利与弊，微博是观看新闻的好途径，但同样也是传播问题和引起恐慌的迅速途径。可知，微博作为一种流行事物，有它的优点和缺点是对的，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据第三段的描述，可知介绍了微博为什么这么流行，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．阅读理解

LotsofpeoplemakeitastheiraimtogettothetopofMountEverest.Markisoneofthem.ThedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbersisthathelostbothhislegswhenclimbi