历年英语六级阅读真题

历年英语六级阅读真题历年真题供应了极具针对性和实效性的应试指导讲座，将为广阔六级考生带来极为有效的考前辅导，关心考生顺当地通过考试。下面是我收集推举的历年英语六级阅读真题，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。

2024年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案选词填空

Thenumberofdevicesyoucantalktoismultiplying--firstitwasyourphone,thenyourcat,andnowyoucantellyourkitchenapplianceswhattodo.Butevenwithoutgadgetsthatunderstandourspokenmands,researchsuggeststhat,asbizarreisitsounds,undercertain__26__peopleregularlyascribehumantraitstoeverydayobjects.

Sometimesweseethingsashumanbecauseweare__27__Inoneexperiment,peoplewhoreportedfeelingisolatedweremorelikelythanotherstoattribute__28__tovariousgadgets.Inturn,feelingclosetoobjectscan__29__loneliness.Whencollegestudentswereremindedofatimetheyhadbeen__30__inasocialsetting,theypensatedbyexaggeratingtheirnumberoffriends-unlesstheywerefirstgiventasksthatcausedthemtointeractwiththeirphoneasifithadhumanqualities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsphones__31__substitutedforrealfriends.

Atothertimes,wepersonifyproductsinanefforttounderstandthem.Onestudyfoundthatthreeinfourrespondentsyelledattheirputer.Further,themoretheirputergavethemproblems,themorelikelytherespondentsweretoreportthatithaditsownbeliefsand__32__.

Sohowdopeopleassigntrailstoanobject?Inpar,werelyonlooks.Onhumanswidefacesare__33__withdominance.Similarly,peopleratedcurs,clocks,andwatcheswithwidefacesasmoredominant-lookingthannarrow-facedones,andpreferredthem-especiallyin__34__situations.AnanalysisofcarsalesinGermanyfoundthatcarswithgrilles(护栅)thatwereupturnedlikesmilessoldbest.Thepurchaserssawthis__35__asincreasingacarsfriendliness.

A)alleviate

B)apparently

C)arrogant

D)associated

E)circumstances

F)petitive

G)conceded

H)consciousness

I)desires

J)excluded

K)feature

L)lonely

M)separate

N)spectacularly

O)warrant

(26)E

(27)L

(28)H

(29)A

(30)J

(31)B

(32)I

(33)D

(34)F

(35)K

2024年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案段落匹配

WhyMoreFarmersAreMakingTheSwitchtoGrass-FedMeatandDairy

A)Thoughhedidntefromafarmingfamily,fromayoungageTimJosephwasfascinatedbytheideaoflivingofftheland.ReadingmagazineslikeTheStockmanGrassFarmerandGraze,hegothookedontheideaofgrass-fedagriculture.Theideathatallenergyandwealthesfromthesunreallyintriguedhim.Hethoughttheshorterthedistancebetweenthesunandtheendproduct,thehighertheprofittothefarmer.

B)Josephwantedtoputthistheorytothetest.In2024,heandhiswifeLauralaunchedMapleHillCreamery,anorganic,allgrass-fedyogurtpanyinnorthernNewYork.Hequicklylearnedwhatthemarkethasdemonstrated:Demandforgrass-fedproductscurrentlyexceedssupply.Grass-fedbeefisenjoyinga25-30%annualgrowthrate.Salesofgrass-fedyogurtandkefir(发酵乳饮品),ontheotherhand,haveinthelastyearincreasedbyover38%.Thisisinparisonwithadropofjustunder1%inthetotalyogurtandkefirmarket,accordingtonaturalandorganicmarketresearchpanySPINS.Josephstopprioritybecamegettinghishandsonenoughgrass-fedmilktokeepcustomerssatisfied,sincehisown64-cowherdwasntgoingtosuffice.

C)HisfirstpartnershipwaswithPaulandPhyllisAmburgh,ownersoftheDharmaLeafarminNewYork.TheAmburghs,too,weretruebelieversingrass-fed.Inadditiontosupplyingmilkfromtheirown85-headherd,theybegantohelpotherfarmersintheareaconvertfromconventionaltocertifiedorganicandgrass-fedinordertoentertheMapleHillsupplychain.Since2024,thecouplehashelped125smalldairyfarmsconverttograss-fed,withmorethan80%ofthosefarmsingonboardduringthelasttwoyears.

D)AllthisconversionhashelpedMapleHillgrow40-50%everyyearsinceitbegan,withnoendinsight.Josephhaslearnedthatafarmerhastohaveacertainmindsettosuccessfullyconvert.Butconvincingopen-mindeddairypeopleisactuallynotthathard,whenyoulookattheeconomics.Grassfedmilkcanfetchupto2.5timesthepriceofconventionalmilk.Anotherfactoristhesqueezethatconventionaldairyfarmershavefeltasthepriceofgraintheyfeedtheircowshasgoneup,tighteningtheirprofitmargins.Byreplacingexpensivegrainfeedwithregenerativemanagementpractices,grass-fedfarmersareinsulatedfromjumpsinthepriceoffeed.Thesepracticesincludegrazinganimalsongrassesgrownfromthepasturelandsnaturalseedbank,andfertilizedbythecowsownfertilizer.

E)Championsofthistypeofregenerativegrazingalsopointtoitsanimalwelfare,climateandhealthbenefits:Grass-fedanimalslivelongeroutofconfinement.Grazingherdsstimulatemicrobial(微生物的)activityinthesoil,helpingtocapturewaterandseparatecarbon.Andgrass-feddairyandmeathavebeenshowntobehigherincertainnutrientsandhealthyfats.

F)Inthegrass-fedsystem,farmersarealsonotsubjecttothewildlyfluctuatingmilkpricesoftheinternationalmoditymarket.Theunpredictabilityofglobaldemandandthelag-timeittakestoaddmorecowstoaherdtomeetdemandcanresultineventsliketherecentcheesesurplus.Goinggras-fedisasaferefuge,awayforfamily-scalefarmstostayviable.Usuallyafarmerwillgettothepointwherefinancially,whattheyredoingisnotworking.ThatswhentheycallMapleHill.Ifthefarmiswellmanagedandhasenoughland,andthedesiretoconvertissincere,arelationshipcanbegin.Throughregularregionaleducationalmeetings,alargeannualmeeting,individualfarmvisitsandthousandsofphonecalls,theAmburghspassontheprinciplesofpasturemanagement.MapleHillsignsacontractpledgingtobuythefarmersmilkataguaranteedbaseprice,plusqualitypremiumsandincentivesforhigherprotein,butter-fatandothersolids.

G)WhileMapleHillsconversionprogramisunusuallyhands-onandprehensive,itsjustoneofagrowingnumberofbusinessesmittedtoslowlychangingthewayAmericafarms.Josephcallssharinghisknowledgenetworkthroughpeer-to-peerlearningacorepieceofthepanysculture.Lastsummer,Massachusettsgrass-fedbeefadvocateJohnSmithlaunchedBigPictureBeef,anetworkofsmallgrass-fedbeeffarmsinNewEnglandandNewYorkthatisprojectedtobringtomarket2,500headofcattlefrom125producersthisyear.EarlyindicationsarethatSmithwillhavenoshortageoffarmmembers.Sincehebegantoinformallyannouncethenetworkatfarmingconferencesandonsocialmedia,hesreceivedasteadystreamofinquiriesfrominterestedfarmers.

H)Smithsayshellprovideservicesrangingfromformalseminarstoon-farmworkshopsonholistic(整体的)management,toone-on-onehand-holdingandanalmost24/7phonehotlineforfarmerswhoareconverting.Inexchange,heguaranteesanabove-marketpriceforeachanimalandacalf-to-customerelectroniceartagIDsystemlikethatusedintheEuropeanUnion.

I)Thoughadvocatesportraygrassfedproductsasawin-winsituationforall,theydohavedownsides.Price,forone,isanissue.Josephsayshisproductsarepriced10-20%aboveorganicversions,butdependingontheproductchosen,paredtonon-organicconventionalyogurt,consumerscouldpayapremiumof30-50%ormoreforgrass-fed.Asforthemeat,Smithsayshisgrass-fedhamburgerwillbepriced20-25%overtheconventionalalternative.ButalookatthepricesononlinegrocerFreshDirectsuggestsagrass-fedpremiumofanywherefrom35-60%.

J)Andnoteveryfarmerhastheoptionofgoinggrass-fed.Forbothbeefanddairyproduction,itrequires,atleastinthebeginning,morepastureland.Grass-fedbeefproductiontendstobemorelabor-intensiveaswell.ButSmithcountersthatifyoufactorinthehiddencostofgovernmentcormsubsidies,environmentdegradation,anddecreasedhumanhealthandanimalwelfare,grass-fedisthemorecost-effectivemodel.Thesunprovidesthelowestcostofproductionandthecheapestmeat,hesays.

K)Anothergrass-fedboosterspurringfarmerstoconvertisEPIC,whichmakesmeat-basedproteinbars.FoundersTaylorCollinsandhiswife,KatieForrest,usedtobeenduranceathletes;nowtheyreadvocatesofgrass-fedmeat.SoonafterlaunchingEPICsmostsuccessfulproduct-theBisonBaconCranberryBar-CollinsandForrestfoundtheydexhaustedtheirsourcesforbison(北美野牛)raisedexclusivelyonpasture.Whentheystartedresearchingthesupplychain,theylearnedthatonly2-3%ofallbisonisactuallygrass-fed.Therestisfeed-lotconfinedandfedgrainandcorm.

L)ButafterGeneralMillsboughtEPICin2024,CollinsandForrestsuddenlyhadtheresourcestheyneededtoexpandtheirsupplychain.SothepanyteamedupwithWisconsin-basedrancherNorthstarBison.EPICfrontedthemoneyforthepurchaseof$2.5millionworthofyoungbisonthatwillberaisedaccordingtoitsgrass-fedprotocols,withaguaranteedpurchaseprice.Themessagetoyoungpeoplewhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordtobreakintothebusinessis,YoucarPurchasethisS3millionpieceoflandhere,becauseImguaranteeingyoutodayyoullhave1,000bisononit.Werebringingnewbloodintotheold,conventionalfarmingecosystem,whichisreallycooltosee,Collinsexplains.

36.Farmersgoinggrass-fedarenotaffectedbytheever-changingmilkpricesoftheglobalmarket.

37.Overtheyears,TimJosephspartnershavehelpedmanydairyfarmerstoswitchtograss-fed.

38.Oneadvocatebelievesthatmanyotherbenefitsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenweassessthecost-effectivenessofgrass-fedfarming.

39.Manydairyfarmerswerepersuadedtoswitchtograss-fedwhentheysawitsadvantageintermsofprofits.

40.TimJosephsgrass-fedprogramisonlyoneexampleofhowAmericanfarmingpracticeischanging.

41.TimJosephwasfascinatedbythenotionthatsunlightbringsenergyandwealthtomankind.

42.Oneproblemwithgrass-fedproductsisthattheyareusuallymoreexpensivethanconventionalones.

43.Grass-fedproductshaveprovedtobehealthierandmorenutritious.

44.WhenTimJosephstartedhisbusiness,hefoundgrass-fedproductsfellshortofdemand.

45.Asnackbarproducerdiscoveredthatthesupplyofpurelygrass-fedbisonmeatwasscarce.

36.F

37.C

38.J

39.D

40.G

41.A

42.I

43.E

44.B

45.K

2024年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案认真阅读

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thedangerousthingaboutlyingispeopledontunderstandhowtheactchangesus,saysDanAriely,behavioralpsychologistatDukeUniversity.Psychologistshavedocumentedchildrenlyingasearlyastheageoftwo.Someexpertsevenconsiderlyingadevelopmentalmilestone,likecrawlingandwalking,becauseitrequiressophisticatedplanning,attentionandtheabilitytoseeasituationfromsomeoneelsesperspectivetomanipulatethem.But,formostpeople,lyinggetslimitedaswedevelopasenseofmoralityandtheabilitytoself-regulate.

HarvardcognitiveneuroscientistJoshuaGreenesays.formostofus,lyingtakeswork.Instudies,hegavesubjectsachancetodeceiveformonetarygainwhileexaminingtheirbrainsinafunctionalMRImachine，whichmapsbloodflowtoactivepartsofthebrain.Somepeopletoldthetruthinstantlyandinstinctively.Butothersoptedtolie,andtheyshowedincreasedactivityintheirfrontalparietal(颅腔壁的)controlnetwork,whichisinvolvedindifficultorplexthinking.Thissuggeststhattheyweredecidingbetweentruthanddishonestyandultimatelyoptingforthelatter.Forafollow-upanalysis,hefoundthatpeoplewhoseneural(神经的)rewardcentresweremoreactivewhentheywonmoneywerealsomorelikelytobeamongthegroupofliars-suggestingthatlyingmayhavetodowiththeinabilitytoresisttemptation.

Extremalconditionsalsomatterintermsofwhenandhowoftenwelie.Wearemorelikelytolie,researchshows,whenweareabletorationaliseit,whenwearestressedandfatiguedorsecothersbeingdishonest.Andwearelesslikelytoliewhenwehavemoralremindersorwhenwethinkothersarewatching.Weasasocietyneedtounderstandthat,whenwedontpunishlying,weincreasetheprobabilityitwillhappenagain,Arielysays.

Ina2024studypublishedinthejournalNatureNeuroscience,Arielyandcolleaguesshowedhowdishonestyalterspeoplesbrains,makingiteasiertotellliesinthefuture.Whenpeopleutteredafalsehood,thescientistsnoticedaburstofactivityintheiramygdala.Theamygdalaisacrucialpartofthebrainthatproducesfear,anxietyandemotionalresponsesincludingthatsinking,guiltyfeelingyougetwhenyoulie.Butwhenscientistshadtheirsubjectsplayagame-inwhichtheywonmoneybydeceivingtheirpartner,theynoticedthenegativesignalsfromtheamygdalabegantodecrease.Notonlythat,butwhenpeoplefacednoconsequencesfordishonesty,theirfalsehoodstendedtogetevenmoresensational.Thismeansthatifyougivepeoplemultipleopportunitiestoliefortheirownbenefit,theystartwithlittlelieswhichgetbiggerovertime.

46.Whydosomeexpertsconsiderlyingamilestoneinachildsdevelopment?

A)Itshowstheyhavetheabilitytoviewplexsituationsfromdifferentangles.

B)Itindicatestheyhaveanabilitymoreremarkablethancrawlingandwalking.

C)Itrepresentstheirabilitytoactivelyinteractwithpeoplearoundthem.

D)Itinvolvesthecoordinationofboththeirmentalandphysicalabilities.

47.WhydoestheHarvardneuroscientistsaythatlyingtakeswork?

A)Itishardtochoosefromseveraloptions.

B)Itisdifficulttosoundnaturalorplausible.

C)Itrequiresspeedybloodflowintoonesbrain.

D)Itinvolveslotsofsophisticatedmentalactivity.

48.Underwhatcircumstancesdopeopletendtolie?

A)Whentheybeetooemotional.

B)Whentheyfacetoomuchpeerpressure.

C)Whenthetemptationistoostrong.

D)Whentheconsequencesarenotimminent.

49.Whenarepeoplelesslikelytolie?

A)Whentheyarewormoutandstressed.

B)Whentheyareunderwatchfuleyes.

C)Whentheythinkinarationalway.

D)Whentheyhaveaclearconscience.

50.Whatdoestheauthorsaywillhappenwhenaliardoesnotgetpunished?

A)Theymayfeeljustified.

B)Theywilltellbiggerlies.

C)Theywillbeeplacent.

D)Theymaymixliesandtruths.

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

HereshowthePacificNorthwestispreparingforTheBigOne.ItsthemotherofalldisasterdrillsforwhatcouldbetheworstdisasterinAmericanhistory.CaliforniahasspentyearspreparingforTheBigOne--theinevitableearthquakethatwillundoubtedlyunleashallkindsofhavocalongthefamousSanAndreasfault(断层).ButwhatifthefaultthatrunsalongthePacificNorthwestdeliversagiganticearthquakeofitsown?IfthepeopleoftheCascadiaregionhaveanythingtodowithit,theywontbecaughtunawares.

Theregionisengagedinamulti-dayearthquake-and-tsunami(海啸)drillinvolvingaround20,000people.TheCascadiaRisingdrillgivesarearesidentsandemergencyrespondersachancetopracticewhattodoincaseofa9.0-magnitudeearthquakeandtsunamialongoneofthenationsdangerous--andunderestimated--faults.

TheCascadiaEarthquakeZoneisbigenoughtopetewithSanAndreas(itsbeencalledthemostdangerousfaultinAmerica),butitsmuchlesserknownthanitsCaliforniacousin.Nearly700mileslong,theearthquakezoneislocatedbytheNorthAmericanPlateoffthecoastofPacificBritishColumbia,Washington,OregonandNorthernCalifornia.

Cascadiaiswhatsknownasamegathrustfault.Megathrustsarecreatedinearthquakezones-landplateboundarieswheretwoplatesconverge.Intheareaswhereoneplateisbeneathanother,stressbuildsupovertime.Duringamegathrustevent,allofthatstressreleasesandsomeoftheworldsmostpowerfulearthquakesoccur.Rememberthe9.1earthquakeandtsunamiintheIndianOceanoffSumatrain2024?ItwascausedbyamegathrusteventastheIndiaplatemovedbeneaththeBurmamicro-plate.

ThelasttimeamajorearthquakeoccurredalongtheCascadiafaultwasin1700,soofficialsworrythatanothereventcouldoccuranytime.Topreventthateventfrombeingacatastrophe,firstresponderswilljoinmembersofthepublicinrehearsalsthatinvolvemunication,evacuation,searchandrescue,andotherscenarios.

Thousandsofcasualtiesareexpectedifa9.0earthquakeweretooccur.First,theearthquakewouldshakemetropolitanareasincludingSeattleandPortland.Thiscouldtrigger