内蒙古包头市2022年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

内蒙古包头市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析同卷城市：巴彦淖尔、锡林郭勒、乌兰察布、乌海、阿拉善第I卷选择题第一部分：听力听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whenistheartshow?A.OnFridaymorningB.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.7.WhatwillSusandothisSunday?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Visitherparents.C.Visitherteacher.8.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstation.C.Outsidethemuseum.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.TheEnglishclub.10.HowwastheEnglishclublastyear?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.11.HowmanystudentswerethereintheEnglishclublastyear?A.Thirty.B.Forty.C.Forty-five.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whereistheman?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.13.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.14.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$60.B.$68.C.$86.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whosebirthdayisit?A.Sarah's.B.Michael's.C.Rebecca's.16.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin?A.At6：15.B.At6：30.C.At7：00.17.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Howlongwillthelistenersvisitthefactoryintotal?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf.19.Whatisthisfactory'smostpopularproduct?A.Chocolatecake.B.Chocolateeggs.C.Boxesofchocolates.20.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydonext?A.Buytickets.B.Relaxinthecafe.C.Buysomechocolateeggs.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Iwonaprizeattheschoolsportsday,Mum.—________Congratulations!A.Oh,no. B.That’sgreat! C.Hardtosay. D.Italldepends.2.—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong________onmeasachild.A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence3.—Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.—Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwith________ideas.A.bright B.comfortable C.friendly D.similar4.—Howcanwegotothestation?—I________goinginmycar.A.practise B.suggest C.invite D.introduce5.Nancydidn’tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclub________somenewfriends.A.tomeet B.meet C.met D.meets6.—You________beexcited—youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!—Yes.It’sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!A.need B.haveto C.must D.might7.—Whatalovelygarden!—Yeah,let’s________awalkinit.A.callout B.gofor C.comeacross D.giveaway8.—DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?—No,I’mnot________interestedinit.A.almost B.nearly C.really D.hardly9.Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplacetolive,________villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland.A.because B.until C.although D.before10.Iwasn’tsurewhattowriteformyschoolproject,soIaskedmyDad________Ishoulddo.A.how B.where C.which D.what11.—Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?—We________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A.prepare B.haveprepared C.arepreparing D.werepreparing12.Someanimalsmovefromoneplaceto________atcertaintimesoftheyear.A.another B.other C.theother D.others13.Christine________thefamily’sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.A.cooks B.cooked C.willcook D.hascooked14.Idon’twanttocarrythenovelI’mreadingaroundthewholetime,________Ireade-book.A.but B.or C.yet D.so15.—I’minthe400-meterrace.It’sintwohours,andI’mverynervous.—Comeon,________Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.A.allright. B.nowonder. C.noneedtoworry! D.soundslikefun.第二节阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto___16___fitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechanceto___17___thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe___18___,orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto___19___eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork___20___everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat___21___isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.___22___,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon’tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother___23___toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad___24___withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey’renotvery____25____atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey____26____badly.Teamsportsare____27____aboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo____28____.Soindividual（个人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.____29____,duringtheCOVID-19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal____30____withoutleavingyourownhouse.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!16.A.keep B.continue C.grow D.bring17.A.lookup B.waitfor C.sendfor D.takepartin18.A.score B.success C.effort D.result19.A.become B.support C.save D.find20.A.unless B.when C.if D.though21.A.winning B.playing C.challenging D.losing22.A.However B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.Lastly23.A.places B.time C.ways D.space24.A.interest B.information C.direction D.experience25.A.excited B.strict C.good D.poor26.A.order B.perform C.watch D.teach27.A.seldom B.usually C.gradually D.completely28.A.dangerous B.crazy C.stressful D.careful29.A.Atlast B.Inall C.Forexample D.Ofcourse30.A.computer B.office C.taste D.trainer第三部分：阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[A]Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofsubjectsandactivitiesforstudents,butsomeschoolsofferadditionaltrainingincertainareas,suchastheperformingandarts.Inthisway,schoolscanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalentsfromanearlyageandhavegreatersuccessintheirfutureprofession.THEROYALBALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOLForballetdancers,oneofthebesttrainingcentresintheworldistheRoyalBalletSchool,inLondon,England.Theschoolonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers,whomustcompleteeightyearsoffull-timetraining.Thereare225students,aged11—19,andmostofthemlivetogetherinboardinghouses.THEIDYLLWILDARTSACADEMYLocatedinthemountainsabout100milesfromLosAngeles,theIdyllwildArtsAcademyisaboardingschoolforyoungartists.Itofferstraininginarts,likedrawing,painting,photographyandcinema,alongwithprogrammesfortheperformingarts.Theschool’squiet,rurallocationalsomakesitaverypeacefulandbeautifulplacetolearn.THENATIONALCIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOLIfyou’dliketojointhecircus,youshouldcometotheNationalCircusSchoolinMontreal,Canada.Theschoolhasofferedtrainingintheatre,danceandothercircusarts.Afterfinishingtheprogramme,manystudentsfindworkincircuscompaniessuchastheCirqueduSoleil.That’sthedreamofeverycircusartist!THEACADEMYOFARTUNIVERSITY（AAU）LocatedinSanFrancisco,AAU（AcademyofArtUniversity）provideshighschoolstudentswiththePre-CollegeArtExperience（PCAE）atuition-freeartanddesigneducationprogramme.It’sagreatopportunitytojump—startyourartinSanFranciscooronlineinadvance.Studentstherewillbetrainedstrictlyandonly60percentstudentscouldgraduate.31.Whichofthefollowingrequireseightyearsoffull-timetraining?A.TheRoyalBalletSchool. B.TheIdyllwildArtsAcademy.C.TheNationalCircusSchool. D.TheAcademyofArtUniversity.32.WhatisspecialabouttheAcademyofArtUniversity?A.Itofferstraininginarts. B.Itisaboardingschool.C.Itonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers. D.ItprovideshighschoolstudentswithPCAE.33.Whatdothelistedschoolshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinpeacefulplaces.B.Theyhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalents.C.Fewstudentscouldgraduatefromtheseschools.D.Theyprovidegoodworkchancesforalltheirstudents.[B]IlookedatmyblankpageAllI’dwrittenwasthetitle“WhatIWanttoBeWhenIGrowUp”.Therestoftheclasswereallbusywriting.“Youhavefiveminutestofinish.”MsClarkannounced.“IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowupbecause…”Ijustwroteafewlineswhenthebellwent.MyfriendLisatoldmeshewantedtobeanastronaut.IlaughedasIpicturedLisafloatinginspace.Afterschool,Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream.“Youpromisenottolaugh.Ididn’twriteitontheschoolpaper.”Isaid,“Iwanttobeanactor.”Hedidn’tlaugh.Insteadheasked,“Why?”“Ijustdo,that’sall,morethananythingintheworld.I’dbereallygood.”“OK.Angela,Ioncedreamedtobeareporter.We’dbetterfindoutifyou’vegotanytalentthen,hadn’twe?”Helookedupanumberinhisphone.“Youneeddramalessons,andIknowjusttherightperson—JaneRozzi,afriendofmine.”Fantastic!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck.Igavehimabighug.“I’dbettercheckwithyourMumandDadfirsttomakesuretheydon’tmindtheirdaughtertakingJaneRozzi’sactingclass.”Noproblemthere.Nextevening,sittinginmygrandpa’scar,mystomachfelttightandmymouthwasdry.Hewasdrivingmetomyfirstactinglesson.“Sheiskindandgentle.Don’tbenervous.”Hewasright.IlikedJaneimmediately.ShetoldmeIwastalentedandmyvoicewasgood.Justneededtogetlouder.Afterthatwedidsomebreathingandvoiceexercises.Ipractiseddayafterday…“Youhaveanaturaltalentand,withhardworkandluck,youwillmakeit.”IalwaysbearJane’swordsinmymind.NowIamanactoronthestage.Wow!HowmylifehaschangedsinceIfirststaredatthatblankpieceofpaper!34.WhichofthefollowingisAngela’sdreamjob?A.Teacher. B.Astronaut. C.Reporter. D.Actor.35.Whydidn’tAngelawriteherrealdreamatschool?A.MsClarkdidn’tlikeit. B.Herparentswouldn’tsupportit.C.Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat. D.Shecouldn’tdecideitwhenshewasatschool.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph7probablymean?A.Angelafeltsad. B.Angelafeltnervous. C.Angelafeltproud. D.Angelafeltinterested.37.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeAngela?A.Skillfulandcaring. B.Patientandhelpful.C.Talentedandhard-working. D.Cleverandbeautiful.[C]Whenwethinkofthemostrespectedawardsintheworld,theNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）mustbeonthelist.CreatedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895,theprizerecognizesachievementsinsciencesandthepeoplebehindthem.EveryyearinOctober,theannouncementofwinnerscatchestheworld’sattention.Butwhatistheimportancebehindthisaward?AccordingtofounderNobelhimself,theprizeisforpeoplewhohaveprovided“thegreatestbenefittohumankind”.AnumberofNobelPrizeshaverewardeddiscoveriesthathaveledtocuresfordiseasesandhealthproblems.Alotofpartsintelephones,computersandtelecommunicationsystemsarealsothefruitsofNobelPrize—awardedwork.Otherprizeshaverecognizedthosewhohavehelpedtocreateamorepeacefulworld.Theindividualsselectedandthecontributionstheymadeshowhowscience,literatureandpeaceeffortsimproveandchangetheworldandbetterourlives.IntheseriesofbooksabouttheNobelPrize,theauthorsays,“manyeverydaythingswouldbeimpossiblewithouttheworkofthewinnersoftheNobelscienceprizes”.Thinkabouttheplasticbags.Plasticwouldn’thavebeeninventedwithoutFriedrichWilhelmOstwald’sresearch.TheGermanscientistwontheNobelPrizein1909.Inrecentyears,ChinesepeoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheresultsoftheNobelPrize.Chinesescientistsandwritersareknowntotheworldbytheirachievements,suchas2012NobelliteratureprizewinnerMoYan,andTuYouyou,China’sfirstNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicinein2015.It’sanupliftingthing.Notonlyfortheindividualachievements,butalsoforthenationalconfidence.ThePapernotedthattheprizecanencouragetheyounggenerationtodoscientificresearch.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthis?38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uplifting”inparagraph8probablymean?A.Encouraging. B.Rising. C.Clear. D.Right.39.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.IntroducethehistoryoftheNobelPrize.B.PeoplepaymoreattentiontotheNobelPrizewinners.C.TheNobelPrizechangestheworldandbenefitshumankind.D.TheNobelPrizeisforpeoplewhohelptocreateapeacefulworld.40.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anotice. C.Anovel. D.Anewspaper.41.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?A.TheintroductionofMoYanandTuYouyou.B.Howtoputthescientificfruitstothemarket.C.Inventorsshouldberespectedandrewarded.D.Waystheyoungcoulddoscientificresearch.[D]Morethan1,000schoolsacrosstheUKhavesignedup（报名）toaprojectwiththeaimofhelpingschoolsbecomecarbonneutral（碳平衡的）by2030.Carbonneutralmeanscuttingdowncarbonemissions（碳排放）tozeroorbalancingthemoutinotherways.Carbonemissionsaregasessuchascarbondioxide（CO2）thatcomeoutintotheatmosphere,wheretheymakeclimatechangeworse.Thishasalsocausedthetemperaturerise.Emissionsarecausedbyallsortsofhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels（coal,oilandgas）tomakeenergy,cuttingdownforestsandsometypesoffarming.Becomingcarbonneutralincludescuttingtheamountofcarbonemissionsaschoolproducesandbalancingthosethatareleftbytakingsomecarbonoutoftheatmosphere.Theprojectalsoshowshowsmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Thesemightincludethinkingcarefullyaboutenergyuse,cuttingwaste,growingfoodclosertowhereit'seatenandwalkingorcyclingtoschoolifitispossible.WaysofbalancingoutthecarbonemissionsthataschoolstillmakesincludeplantingtreesandplantsthattakeinCO2astheygrow.YsgolBroDinefwrSecondarySchoolinWaleshaspromisedtorunentirelyonrenewable（可再生的）energy（suchaswindandsolarpower）withinthenextthreeyears.AtDownHighSchoolinNorthernIreland,thestudentsarelookingaftertheirownbees.Sowhenflowersandcropsproducefood,thathelps.Otherschoolshaveprojectstocutfoodwastebyweighingitaftereachmealtoknowhowmuchisnotbeingeaten.Someputthewasteintoasystemthatcanturnthiswasteintousefulthings.Theywillbeputonthegardentohelpplantsgrow.Climatechangeisseenasamajorglobalchallenge.Wecanseeitallaroundus.Sojointogether,findoutwaysyourschoolcanputeffortsto,andtalktoateacheraboutsigningup.42.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Humanactivitiesinfluencetheenvironment.B.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.C.MoreUKschoolsshouldbeintroducedtotheworld.DWecoulddealwiththeclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.43.Howcouldtheschoolsreducecarbonemissions?A.Bymovingtothecountryside. B.Bycuttingwasteandplantingtrees.C.Byprovidingmorespacesforstudents. D.Byburningcoalinsteadofgastomakeenergy.44.Whydoestheauthorgiveexamplesoftheschoolsinparagraph4?A.Topraisetheseschools. B.Toshowthedifficultiesintheproject.C.Tocallformoreschoolstotakeaction. D.Toexplaintheeffortsmadebythegovernment.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoHelpPlantsGrow B.SchoolsSignUptoHelpthePlanetC.CarbonEmissionsintheUKSchools D.OurPlanet,aWonderfulLivingPlace第Ⅱ卷非选择题第一部分:词语运用第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。46.Iremember__________mykeyintomybag,butnowit’snotthere!（put）47.—What’sthescore?—France__________aminuteago.Thefinalscorewas3-2.（score）48.Weweren’t__________thatshewonthetalentcompetition.Shesingsverywell.（surprise）49.The__________betweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.（connect）50.Ifyou’dliketousethebathroom,it’sthe__________doorontheright.（two）51.Myteacherhas__________metotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears.(teach)52.Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesus__________tofly.（wing）53.Thehousewas__________inthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyleofthattime.（build）54.__________,XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics.（final）55.AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,theyoungathletesofChinahaveinspiredthenation’syouthtodreambigandchallenge__________.（they）第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howdoesitfeelwhenyoutrysomethingnew?I’vealwayswantedtogotoAntarctica(南极洲)becausemyDadonceworkedthereas___56___scientistbeforeIwasborn.Hesaiditwasthe___57___(quiet)andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento.SowhenIgotajobatoneoftheresearchstations,Iwasreallyexcited.Allmyfriends___58___(think)Iwasmadandtriedtopersuade(说服)menottogo.Theycouldn’tunderstand___59___Iwantedtolivesomewherethatwassocoldandfar___60___home.ButI___61___(simple)said,“Iloveit.”ThereImetAntarcticpenguinsandthesebirdsneverlearned___62___(fear)us.Theyarecalm,curiousandso___63___(fun)towatch.Insummer,wespendourweekends___64___(fish)andclimbingmountains.Inwinter,itcangetboringbecauseit’sdark24hoursaday.Butit’smoreinterestingthanIexpectedbecausewewatchlotsof_____65_____(movie)andplaygamestogether.On21June,wecelebratemid-winterwithabigparty.Iamlucky,forIseetheworldwithmyowneyes.第二部分书面表达66.假定你是李华，下周你的英国朋友Alan要来北京游玩，并发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封邮件。Hi,NextweekI’llbewithyouinBeijing.Ican’twait!Wecoulddolotsofexcitingthingstogether.AndnowIneedtopackformytrip.WhatshouldIbringwithme?Ialwaystakelotsofthingsinmybagandcan’tfindwhatIreallywant!PleasetellmehowIcouldpack.SinceIaminterestedinhistoryandcultureofChina,Iwanttoknowwhe