辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

辽宁省营口市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分(客观性试题)Ⅰ.单项选择(共20分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Heisgoingtobuy_______usefulbook.And_______bookisonscience.A.a；an B.a；the C.an；an D.an；the2.______suchacoldmorning,Ialsogotup______6o'clocktogoforarunasusual.A.Before；in B.At；to C.On；at D.In；at3.Wefind________moreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.A.it B.this C.one D.that4.Hegot____birthdaycakesonhis____birthday.A.second；fifteen B.two；fifteen C.second；fifteenth D.two；fifteenth5.Heneversmokes_______dropslitterinpublic.A.and B.or C.but D.So6.—Look!Thekidsareplayingontheplayground.—______greattimetheyarehaving!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa7.Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancient,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A.was B.had C.were D.have8.The_______newsmadehim_______.Hedidn'tfallasleepuntilmidnight.A.excited；excited B.exciting；exciting C.exciting；excited D.excited；exciting9.Lingling'sfathertriedhisbestto_______whotookhisdaughtertothehospitalaftertheaccident.A.workout B.findout C.lookout D.comeout10.Holdingthe_______,Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.A.introductions B.inventions C.invitations D.instructions11.—Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon,Daming.—Ifyougo,so______I.A.will B.do C.am D.have12.—MayIfishhere?—Sorry,you______.Lookatthesign"Nofishing"!A.may B.mustn't C.can D.needn't13.Creditcards（信用卡）matteralot_______thanbefore.Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.A.little B.fewer C.less D.more14.Hewastoosadtosay_______whenheheardthebadnews.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing15.Thelecture（讲座）isworth______.PleasetellJohn_______late.A.attend；notbe B.toattend；tobe C.attended；tobeing D.attending；nottobe16.Whereweshouldgo_____nextFriday.A.isdecided B.wasdecided C.willbedecided D.hasbeendecided17.I'llneverforgettheplace______wevisitedtogetherlastyear.A.which B.what C.who D.whom18.Wecangetoverthetrouble_______wedependonourowncountry.A.asmuchas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aslongas19.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I'mwondering____________.—Let'smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnic B.whatwewilldoandsee C.howwillweclimbupthemountain D.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate20.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Allofusareworkingsohard.—_______.Justbelieveinyourself.A.Takeiteasy B.Congratulations C.Don'tmentionit D.YouarewelcomeⅡ.完形填空(共15分,每小题15分)Somepeoplestillliveinherhometown.But（21）mayonlyreturnonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountryside（22）forworkinthecities.（23）theseisLiDaming,a38﹣year﹣oldhusbandandfather.He（24）Shanghaiforthepast13yearsWorkinginabuyfactory,hedoesn'tfind（25）timetovisithishometown."I（26）returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It's（27）shame,butIjustdon'thavethetime,"hesays.ManypeoplelikeLiDamingshowgreatinterestinthechangesoftheirhometowns.Lotsoflargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,alotofexcellentteachersfromthecities（28）tohelpaswell."I（29）that'strueofmyhometown,"addsLiDaming."Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe（30）century.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.LiDamingthinks（31）aregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.（32）LiDaming,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown.（33）,somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown,abigoldtree（34）stilloppositetheschoolandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.WhenIwasyoung.motofthechildreninmyhometownlikedto0playtogetherunderthatbigtree（35）duringthesummerholidayThatwasourhappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourminds."（21）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others（22）A.tosearchB.searchC.searchingD.searched（23）A.BetweenB.MiddleC.AmongD.During（24）A.havegonetoB.hasbeeninC.havebeentoD.hasbeento（25）A.manyB.themoreC.muchD.themost（26）A.beusedtodoingB.beusedtoC.beusedforD.usedto（27）A./B.theC.anD.a（28）A.havebeensentB.weresentC.aresendingD.willsend（29）A.foundedB.lookedC.noticedD.hoped（30）A.mid﹣twentyB.mid﹣twentiethC.mid﹣twelveD.mid﹣twelfth（31）A.developmentsB.competitionsC.inventionsD.progresses（32）A.AccordingtoB.ForexampleC.InordertoD.Eversince（33）A.EvenB.OrC.AndD.However（34）A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe（35）A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularlyD,properlyⅢ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题5分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。[A]MuseumsComputerMuseumThemostinterestingmuseumIhavebeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Ithasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.Itisunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!ToiletMuseumIhaverecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.TeaMuseumLastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Theteaartperformancesshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationwasasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.ScienceMuseumTheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace.Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothereandtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Thesciencemuseumisinterestingandfriendlyforpeopleofallages.SoifyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisitit.（36）Howmanymuseumsarementionedintheform?A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Four.（37）HowtodescribetheAmericanComputerMuseum?It's.A.unusual B.interesting C.relaxing D.noisy（38）WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?A.Someinformationaboutwhoinventedtoilets.B.Whenthefirstsuccessfulphotowastaken.C.Howpeopledugcoalfromtheground.D.Thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.（39）WhenyouwenttotheTeaMuseuminHangzhoulastyear,whatcouldyouseethere?A.Theteaartperformances. B.Makingbeautifulteasets.C.Pickinguptealeaves. D.Sometraditionalmagicshows.（40）WhydoyouthinktheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace?A.Becauseyoucan'tbelievethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.B.Becauseyoucanthinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.C.Becauseyoucanthinkaboutwhatyoucanseeandthemachinesarenoisytoo.D.Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustlikedrinkingtheteaitself.[B]Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hewasworriedabouthisson'sfuturebecausehissonwaslazy.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,"Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou".ThesonsetoutthenextdayAlongtheway,hewashelpedbysomeonewithfoodandbysomeonewithroomstolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers（强盗）.Healsosawchangingsceneryandseasons.Finally,afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfatherhadsaid.Ittookhimtwodaystolookforthetreasurebutfoundnothing.Sohehadtogetbacktohishome.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnttomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhisclotheshimself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhegothome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasure,"thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struetreasure."（41）Whatdidthewisemantellhissontofind?A.Hisfuture. B.Amap. C.Sometreasure. D.Aspecialplace.（42）Whatdidn'tthesonseeduringthejourney?A.Robbers. B.Sea. C.Scenery. D.Rooms.（43）Didthesonfindthetreasureatlast?A.No,hefoundsomething. B.Yes,hefoundamap.C.Yes,hefoundrobbers. D.No,hefoundnothing.（44）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Atfirstthesonwasreallylazywithoutfuture.B.Thefatherwasworriedabouthisson'slife.C.Hedidn'tfixhisclotheshimselfonhiswayback.D.Thesonhelpedthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.（45）Whatisthebesttitle?A.Thetruetreasureinyourlife.B.Thehardexperienceofthelazyson.C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.D.Followyourfather’sadvicewhenyouareyoung.[C]TheBrightestStarintheSkyYuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousscientists.Heregardshimselfasafarmerbecausehedoeshisresearchinthefields.Infact,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsoffarmers.Dr.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybrid（杂交性的）rice.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural（农业的）pioneerinthewordtogrowricehathasahighoutput（产量）.Thisspecialricemakesitpossibletoproduceone﹣thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefieldsNowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthehybridricestrain（品种,种类）HewasborninBeijingin1930.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hesearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding（扩大,增加）theareaofthefields.Inarecentresearch,theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.India,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountrieshaveplantedsuperhybridricetoincreasetheirriceharvests.Unluckily,hediedonMay22,2021.Thoughhewasillinbed,hestillcaredabouthisriceinthefields.Healwayssaid,"Amanisjustlikeaseed.Pleasebeagoodseed."YuanworksforthepeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.Hehasbecomeaheroandisrememberedineveryone'sheartforever.Heiscalled"thebrighteststarinthesky"byhisstudents.（46）WhatdoesYuanLongpingdo?A.Afarmer. B.Apioneer. C.Ascientist. D.Ahero.（47）WhydoesYuanLongpingcallhimselfafarmer?A.Becauseofhissunburntfaceandarms.B.Becauseofhisworkingplaceinthefields.C.Becauseofhisslimandstrongbody.D.Becauseofhisresearchofsuperhybridwheat.（48）YuanLongpingwasyearsoldwhenhebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld. A.68 B.91 C.44 D.89（49）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thisspecialricecanproduceaboutonethirdmorethanusualonesinthesamefields.B.60%ofthericeoutputisfromcommonstrains.C.7%oftheworld'speoplearefedbyChina.D.Theproductionfrom22%ofthefarmlandcan'tsatisfytheneedofChina.（50）Whatcanwelearnfromhim?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.[D]Notgettingenoughsleepisbadforheath.Dependingontheresearchfromthescientists,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughseeparelesswillingtosocialize（社交）withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadgoodsleepafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneural（中性的）expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo.Theparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtheriftheyhadn'tgotenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded（侵占）.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Theresultshowsthatthelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoustrangeandstayawayfromyou.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociable（喜欢与人交往的）andpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.（51）Notgettingenoughsleep.A.isn'tgoodforhealth B.makespeoplemoreactiveC.makesschoollifebusy D.makespeoplemorerelaxed（52）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"participants"mean?A.管理者. B.参与者. C.研究者. D.旁观者.（53）Peopleweremorewillingtosocializewithothersinthetest.A.whohadgoodsleep B.whodidasmallstudyC.whowalkedtowardsthem D.whoweretiredtogoout（54）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplelikesharingtheirpersonalspace.B.Don'tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.C.Thelesssleepyouget,themoreyouwanttosocializewithothers.D.Thebettersleepyouget,thecloseryouallowotherstoget.（55）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Sleepinglessmakespeoplemorepopular.B.Lonelypeoplesleepmuch.C.Sleepingwellmakespeoplemoresociable.D.Popularpeopleneverfeeltired.Ⅳ.阅读短文,从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完整、正确。(共10分,每小题5分)WeiChenisinterestedinmountainclimbing.（56）Thisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenWeiChenalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.Oneday,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbingthemountain.（57）Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforthreedaystillhiswaterranout.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandaged（包扎）himselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.（58）Afterlosinghisarm,WeiChenwroteabookabouthisexperience.（59）Hisloveformountainclimbingwassogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasWeiChen?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselvesinaterriblesituation.（60）A.Wehavetomakeadecisionwhenwefacelifeordeath.B.Hisarmwascaughtunderaheavyrockwhenhewasclimbingbyhimself.C.Asamountainclimber,heisusedtotakingrisks.D.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.E.Theimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandcontrollingofone'slifeisinit.Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分,每小题10分)从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。Frank：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Let'sgoforawalk.Peter：Turnoffthelight,Frank.（61）Frank：Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasinahurryjustnow.Peter：Igotit.I'vejustreadabookwhichgivesideasabouthowwecanprotecttheenvironment.（62）Frank：Oh,Ineverdothat.Yousee,Ihaveveryshorthair.（63）Peter：Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.Frank：That'seasy.（64）Whatelse?Peter：Peopleshouldstopdrivingcarsandstartridingbikes.Frank：Noway!Ittakesme45minutestogettoschoolbybike.Peter：Butit'sgoodfortheenvironment.（65）Frank：Andyouliveclosetoschool.A.Iwilldothatfromnowon.B.Forexample,turnofftheshowerwhenwashingyourhair.C.Itsaveselectricity.D.Isitgoodforoureyes?E.Iamsorrytohearthat.F.Ilikeridingmybikeaswell.G.Whatelsedoesthebooksay?第二部分（主观性试题）I.补全对话(共10分,每小题10分)在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。Daming：（66）,Ken?Ken：Nothingmuch.supposeI'lljustlistentothenewCDIboughtthisweekend.Smoothmusichelpsmerelaxafteralongworkingweek.Daming：Ialsolikethiskindofrelaxingway.Ifyouhavesparetime,youcanwatchamovie,Hello,MotherbyJiaLing.Ken：（67）?Daming：Ittellsagirlmissesherdeadmotherandthengoesbacktothepastandbecomesafriendwithhermother.Theperformingoftheactorsiswonderful.Itcanhelpimprovemyperforming.Ken：Wow,nowIknowwhyyouaresogoodatperforming!Daming：Thanks.（68）.Ken：Great!Howareyougoingtobecomeanactor?Daming：Err....I'llkeeponenjoyingthemovies.（69）?Ken：Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI'mnotsureaboutthat.Daming：Don'tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant.Ken：（70）.Thankyouforyouradvice.Ⅱ.完形填空(共10分,每小题10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一一次)用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确.weak,change,a,can,name,because,so,fight,into,interestPupilsinChinaalllikethetraditionalChinesebook（71）JourneytotheWest.Inthepast,itwasn'tpopularwithwesternchildren,butmostofthem（72）theirmindsalready.TheMonkeyKingisnotjust（73）normalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisis（74）hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimself（75）differentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,he（76）turnhimselfintoaman.（77）badmen,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestick（78）smallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedChinesechildrenformanyyears.Westernchildrenhavealsobecome（79）inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthe（80）justlikeasuperhero.Ⅲ.翻译句子(共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分,每小题2分)81.生命中到处充满奇迹。Lifeismagiceverywhere.82.歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。ThesongTheYouthtellspeoplenevertotheirdreams.83.政府为贫困地区的学生提供了些新的计算机设备。Thegovernmentthestudentsinpoorareassomenewcomputerequipment.84.想想为了挽救抹香鲸,我们能做些什么?Let'sthinkaboutwhatwecandospermwhales.85.无论你做什么,你都必须遵守规则。.86.据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。.87.青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。.(B)阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分,每小题6分)阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。WorldEnvironmentDay（WED）fallsonJune5eachyear.Itfocusesonimprovingtheenvironmentallovertheworld.（88）WEDiscreatedtogetpeople'sattentiontotheenvironment.Also,peopleareencouragedtoexpresstheirthoughtsabouttheenvironment.Peopleareaskedtochangeattitudes（态度）towardsenvironmentalproblems.（89）Allnationsandpeoplecanenjoyasaferandmorebeautifulfuturebyworkingtogether.WiththedevelopmentofChina,ourgovernmentismoreandmoreenthusiastic（热衷的）aboutprotectingtheenvironment.（90）TheforestofChinahasalreadybecomethefirstplaceintheworld,about2hundredmillionhectares（公顷）.Ourlivesaregreenerandgreener.（88）。（89）。（90）。Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共20分,每小题10分)A.阅读短文,回答问题。WhenTomwasachild,hisfatherworkedinawelding（焊接）shopformorethan12hoursaday.Buthisfathercouldnotearenoughmoneytogivehisfamilyagoodlife.AfterTomgraduatedfromhisuniversity,hegotajobinacompany.Afterafewyears,hebegantoearagoodsalary.Heboughtanewhouse,anewcarandsomeunnecessaryluxuries（奢侈品）.Afteralmost6to7years,Tomwasunabletopayforallthehouseholdexpenses（家庭开支）,eventhebasicnecessities.ItsohappenedthatTom'sfatherfellsick.Asaresult,hecouldnotcontinuehisworkintheshop.WhenhisfatheraskedTomtopayforhistreatment,hecomplainedtohisparents,"Youarenotdoinganythingtohelpme,butinsteadareaburden（负担）tome!So,pleasedon'tcometomeagain."Afteraweek,whileTomwasonanofficialtour,hemetasmallboyaged10sellingtoys.TheboyaskedTomtobuysomething.Theboysaid,"Myfathermetwithanaccidentayearago.Hehasnoarmsnow.I'mhelpingmyparentsbysellingthesetoys."Tomboughtafewtoysfromthelittleboy.Herealizedthathewaswronginthewayhetreatedhisparents.Helearnedalessonfromthesmallboy.Ataverysmallage,thisboywashelpinghisparents,butTom,inordertolivealavish（挥霍的）life,gavenocaretohisparents.91.Tom'sfamilywasn'trichwhenhewasyoung,wasit?92.WheredidTomworkaftergraduation?93.WhywasTomunabletopayforallthehouseholdexpenses?94.WhathappenedtoTom'sfatherafterhefellsick?95.HowmightTomtreathisparentslater?B.阅读短文,填写表格,每空一词。ThinkICan：HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess"BecauseIcan"ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones（舒适区域）.Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan't.Hereareafewwaystousethispositivethinkinginyourownlife.BeMoreActiveWhetheritistogohomeorgotowork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Whetheritistogoshoppingorwatchafilm,rideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Breakthe"I'mtired"or"Itistoohard"or"Itistoofarcycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforyou.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn'ttrysomethingnew.Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzone.Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient（不方便的）.Rememberthatyoucantrysomethingnew.Itwillhelpyoutomovepastsomethingbadanddiscoversomethingnewaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.IncreaseYourWillpower（意志力）Saying"No"toourfavoritescanbechallengingHowever,developingstrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponse（反应）toourfavoritechocolatecakeortoovershopping,issomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyoumightregret,youhavethewillpowertosay"No".SpeakUpOften,wemeetsomethingthattroublesusormakesusunhappy.Wehaveavoice*"becauseIcan"inourminds.Talkingwithyourlovedones,suchasyourparentsandfriendsabouthowyoufeel,whatyouneedandwhatyouarethinkingaboutcanhelpyougetonwellwiththemandformdeeperrelationships.Title：HowtoPushYourselfto（96）inRushingoutofComfortZonesBeMo