辽宁省大连市2022年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

辽宁省大连市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第1卷选择题一、单项填空本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分以各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，1.Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay________5thJune.A.in B.at C.on D.with答案：C2.Daming

is

busy

making

a

list

of

things

for________camping

trip

now.A.he B.his C.him D.himself答案：B3.LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest答案：D4.—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.amgoingtovisit答案：D5.Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetinginourschool.A.is B.are C.was D.were答案：A6.—Wilson,________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?—Sure,noproblem.A.could B.need C.should D.might答案：A7.Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.A.if B.because C.although D.as答案：C8.Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A.stays B.willstay C.hasstayed D.wasstaying答案：C9.Ihope________inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A.work B.works C.working D.towork答案：D10.IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors________togetclosertopandas.A.allow B.allowed C.areallowing D.areallowed答案：D11.—Doyouknow________.—At9:00a.m.A.wheretheScienceMuseumisB.whentheScienceMuseumopensC.whereistheScienceMuseumD.whendoestheScienceMuseumopen答案：B12.—Isthisyoursweater,Jack?—Oh,yes,itis.________A.Thankyou. B.You’rewelcome. C.Nevermind D.Goodluck.答案：A二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，热后从文后各题所给的四个选项中、选择最佳选项LostBuzzisbackLosingatoyisneveragoodfeeling,especiallyifyou’realittlekidandthetoyisabigtalking“BuzzLightyear”(巴斯光年)Hagen,a2-year-oldboy,recentlytraveledwithhisfamilyandunluckily____13____hisBussontheplane.Hagendidn’tevenknowBuzzwasgoneuntilthefamilywereintheircar.Thatwastoo____14____.Hagen’smotherexplainedthatBuzzwasona“specialmission(任务)”andplannedtobuysanewoneforhim.Battothelittleboy,itwasstilltheendoftheworld.However,thefamilydidn’texpectthatBuzzwouldsoonbe____15____.JasonWilliamHamm,aSouthwestAirlinesworker,noticedBuzzontheplane.Heknewsomeonewasmissinghis“friend”badlyandhedecidedto____16____Buzztohisowner.Buthedidn’tknowwhosethetoywas.LuckilyHagen’s____17____wasonthebottomofBuzz’sshoeandtheplaneonlyhadonepassengernamedHagenthatday.Afewdayslater,Hagen____18____abigbox.JasonsentBuzzhome.Therewasalsoa____19____from“Buzzlightyear”forHagenandsomephotosofhisadventurearoundtheairport.ToCommander(指挥官)Hagen,Iamveryexcitedtoreturntoyouaftercompletingmymission.Iexploredtheairportwhilewasaway,andhavetakensomephotosofmyadventure.MyjourneyhastaughtmealotbutIamsothankfultoreturntomybuddy.Yours.BuzzLightyear“It’ssurprisingtoseewhatthe____20____manhasdoneformyson.Peoplearestilldosomethinggoodforstrangers.”saidtheboy’smother.“Itwillbeamemorytocherish（珍惜）forever.”13.A.left B.threw C.broke D.brought14.A.fast B.high C.late D.strange15.A.away B.back C.alone D.abroad16.A.pass B.sell C.lend D.return17.A.number B.name C.age D.photo18.A.received B.made C.bought D.posted19.A.diary B.notice C.speech D.note20.A.honest B.brave C.kind D.strong答案：13.A14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C三、阅读理解(一)A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Passage1From:PEteacherTo:GradeThreeparentsSubject:Dearparents,ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswillswap(交换)again.Childrenwhowereswimminglasttermwilldogymandchildrenwhowerehavinggymwillhavetheirswimminglessons.Thegroupswillremainlikethisuntiltheendofnextterm.Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:●Swimmingclothes●Swimminghat●Flipflops(人字拖鞋)●Goggles(护目镜)Pleaselabel(贴标签)everythingwiththechild’snameandclasssothatweavoidlostandmixedthings.Pleasefindthegroupsbelow.Iwouldkindlyaskthatyoushouldfollowthelistbelowandmakesureyourchildattendsthegroupinwhichtheyareput.Swimminggroup1Swimminggroup2Gymgroup1Gymgroup1MichaelLeeHerryWhiteTonySmithPeterSamuelJacksonMaryHunanSuaieMarksDavidMillerJoanBrownTimRobinsonRosieThompsonEricMaxwellNedHardyThankyouMrHudets21.Whoistheletterfrom?A.Aparent. B.Achild.C.Aheadteacher. D.APEteacher.22.Whatshouldchildrenprepareforswimminglessons?①Swimmingclothes②Swimminghats③Flipflops④Bottledwater⑤GogglesA.①②④ B.①④⑤ C.①②③⑤ D.②③④⑤23.WhichgroupisTonySmithin?A.GymGroup1.B.SwimmingGroup1.C.GymGroup2.D.SwimmingGroup2.24.Whatthesubiectoftheletter?A.SaferyrulesforPElessonsB.ThesportsplanfornexttermC.AdviceonswimminglessonsD.VacationactivitiesforGrade3答案：21.D22.C23.A24.BPassage2Inasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldmannamedRyan.Onedayhisyoungnephew(侄子)Keithcametovisithim.Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Howeverhardhetried,hejustcouldn’timprovemuch.Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice.“Followme.”saidRyan,andheledKeithuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwaslonganddifficult,butKeithfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher.Ryansaidthatheneededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Keithwassurprisedbutdecidedtohelphisuncle.Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,sweating(流汗),heputhisunclebackonthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidRyan.“Theotherchildrenteased(嘲笑)you.Doyourememberwhy?”Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“AtthattimeIwasunabletogethere,”saidKeith.“Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”“Andtoday,”saidRyan.“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup.”“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.”“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger.”saidRyan.“MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”25.WhatmadeKeithsadandworried?A.Hisguitarskillimprovedlittle. B.Itwastiringtopracticetheguitar.C.Hewasn’tbigandstrongenough. D.Otherchildrenoftenlaughedathim.26.HowdidRyanandKeithclimbupthehighesthill?A.RyancarriedKeithontheback. B.Theychoseasmoothandshortpath.C.KeithfollowedRyanwithgreatdifficulty. D.KeithtrieddifferentwaystodragRyanup.27.TosolveKeith’sproblem,whatdidRyandoontopofthehill?A.HeintroducedsomebigkidstoKeith.B.Hesharedhisownclimbingexperience.C.HeshowedKeitharoundMountImpossible. D.HetalkedaboutKeith’sprogressinclimbing.28.WhatdidRyanwanttotellKeith?A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday. B.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.C.Thefutureiswhatyoumakeit. D.Nothingisimpossibleforawiseman.答案：25.A26.D27.D28.APassage3①Otters(水猴)arecutewateranimals.Recently,therehasbeenatrend(趋势)ofkeepingthemaspets.InJapan,some“ottercafes”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtake“funny”videos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveattractedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.②However,thesephotosandvideosmaskthefactthattheonlinetradeisdoingharmtootters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70percentofotterssoldonlineareunderayearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whenthey’rekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefull,naturallives.③Ottersareverysocial(群居的).Theyliveinfamilygroupsofuptofifteeninthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs(浴缸)orpoolsaremuchsmallerthanthebodiesofwaterinthewild.④Ontheotherhand,itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Ifthey’rekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofdroppingsaroundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareupset,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻击)people.Ifapersonisbittenbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotothehospitalimmediately.⑤So,whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade?Well,oneofthemainwaysistoletmorepeopleknowthatottersshouldnotbekeptaspets.Weshouldalsokeepaneyeononlinepostsabouttheseanimals.Whenphotosandvideosshowbabyottersbeingkeptorsoldaspets,don’tsharethem.29.Peopleliketokeepottersaspetsbecausetheyare________.A.lonely B.cute C.friendly D.quiet30.Theunderlinedword“mask”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A.show B.protect C.hide D.change31.Becauseoftheonlinepettrade,otters________.A.mayoftenfallill B.can’tliveasociallife C.havenofoodtoeat D.havenoplacetoswim32.WhatdoesParagraph④mainlytellus?A.Ottersdon’tmakegoodpets. B.Ottersaredangeroustopeople.C.Ottersmayliveahardlifeaspets. D.Ottersoftenmakeamessintheroom.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostoppeoplefromkeepingpetsathome.B.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingpetotters.C.Toshowthefactsoftheonlineotterpettrade.D.Totellpeopletosaynototheotterpettrade.答案：29.B30.C31.B32.A33.DPassage4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。Chinesepapercuttingisanartofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwithapairofscissors.Ithasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Themostcommonpicturesofpapercuttingareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Thepapercuttingsaresovivid(生动的)thattheylooklikerealones.____34____DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyputtheChinesecharacter“Fu”onwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluckandahappynewyear.____35____FangJianguohasmadepapercuttingforover30years.“Thisartwasinventedfordecoration(装饰)fromtheverybeginning,”saidFang.“Beforedoingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan’tmakegoodpapercuttings.”Papercuttingalsohasnewdevelopment.LiBaofengisa55-year-oldartist.“Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper.____36____SoIwanttomakesomethingnew,”saidLi.Shehasmadeworksindifferentcolors.Nowpapercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Moreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttings.____37____Thenexttimeyouseeapapercutting,takeamomenttoenjoyit.A.Itseemstobealittleboring.B.Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.C.Howlongdoesittaketolearnpapercutting?D.Someevenbuythemasgiftsfortheirfriends.E.Papercuttingsoundseasy,butitcanbehardtodowell.F.Redpapercuttingscanshowhappyfeelingsandgoodwishes.答案：34.F35.E36.A37.DⅣ．情景交际根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。A:Hello.ThisisMrKingspeaking.____38____B:Hi,Dad.ThisisBetty.A:Hi,Betty.____39____B:I’minthePalaceMuseumwithmyfriends.A:Really?Ihearitisanancientpalace.____40____B:It’soversixhundredyearsold.A:Wow!That’samazing.____41____B:Well,youdon’thavetocometoBeijing.Youcanvisititonline.A:____42____Iwillvisitthemuseumwebsiterightnow!B:Haveagoodtrip,Dad!Haha...A.Goodidea.B.Howoldisit?C.Whereareyounow?D.Who’scalling,please?E.IamafraidIdon’tlikeit.F.What’stheweatherliketoday?G.Ireallywanttovisititoneday.答案：38.D39.C40.B41.G42.A

第Ⅱ卷非选择题V．词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。43.ForTony,

nothingismore

________

thanplayingtennis.(enjoy)答案：enjoyable44.Mum,whynotmakesome

zongzi

by________today?(our)答案：ourselves45.Astronautsneedtotakepartindifficult________beforetheygotospace.(train)答案：training46.Myflatisonthe

________

floor.

IthasagoodviewofXinghaiPark.(eight)答案：eighth47.WhenDavid’sfirstbookcameout,

itwasabig

________.(successful)答案：success48.Mycomputer________wentwrong.WhatshouldIdo?(sudden)答案：suddenlyB.阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。luckylearnknowmagiclookupPatrickneverdidhomework.“Tooboring,”hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketballinstead.Histeacherstoldhim,“Patrick!Doyourhomework,oryoucan’t____49____athing.”Andit’strue.Sometimeshedidfeellikeafool.Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.Oneday,Patrick’scatwasplayingwithalittle“doll”.Hefounditwasn’tadollatall,butamanofthesmallestsize.Themancalled,“Saveme!Don’tgivemebacktothatcat.Ihave____50____.Iwillhelpyouifyousaveme!”Patrickcouldn’tbelievehow____51____hewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,“Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm.Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,IcanevengetA’s.”Thelittleelf(精灵)kickedhislegsandrubbed(搓)hishands.“Allright.I’lldoit.”Andtruetohiswords,thatlittleelfbegantodoPatrick’shomework.Sometimeshe____52____whattodoandheneededhelp.“Helpme!Helpme!”he’dsay.AndPatrickwouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway.“Whatdoesthiswordmean?”theelfcriedwhilehewasreadingPatrick’shomework.“Getmeadictionary.No,what’sevenbetter,____53____thewordandexplainittome.”答案：49.learn50.magic51.lucky52.didn’tknow53.lookup阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。hardclassmatedoloudlylibraryWhenitcametomath,Patrickwasoutofluck.“Whataretimestables?”theelfshouted____54____.“Weelvesneverneedthat.Here,sitdownbesidemeandguideme.”Elvesknewnothingofhumanhistory.Sothelittleelf,alreadyashouter,justgotlouder.“Gotothe____55____,Ineedbooks.Moreandmorebooks.Andyoucanhelpmereadthemtoo.”Infact,everydayineveryway,Patrickwasworking____56____thaneverandstayinguplate.Heneverfeltsotired.Finally,thelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogo.Astherewasnomorehomework,hequietlyranoutofthebackdoor.PatrickgothisA’s;his____57____wereamazed;histeacherssmiledandwerefullofpraise(赞扬).Andhisparents?TheywonderedwhathadhappenedtoPatrick.Yousee,intheend,Patrickstillthoughtallhishomework____58____bythetinyman.ButI’llshareasecret,justbetweenyouandme.Itwasn’ttheelf;Patrickdidithimself!答案：54.loudly55.library56.harder57.classmates58.wasdoneVI.

阅读理解(二)Passage5阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。SeeingchangesinChina①Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule’er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff(悬崖).Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2.556-stepsteelladder(钢梯).Itisverydangerous.②So,wasChenlookingforadventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas,instead,makingadocumentary.③InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty(摆脱贫困).Manypeoplecouldn’tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.④Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.⑤Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan(藤条制成的)ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.⑥Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyoucan.59.WhoisChenBeier?________________60.WhereisthesmallvillageAtule’er?________________61.WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand?________________62.HowdidChenfeelaboutclimbinguptheladder?________________63.ThroughNoPovertyLand,whatchangescanbeseeninAtule’er?(Giveoneexample.)________________64.WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?Whydoyouthinkso?_________