中考英语一轮复习课件-10状语从句

状语从句【真题体验】1．___Iamintrouble，myclassmateswillhelpmeout.

A．BeforeB．WheneverC．AlthoughD．As2．—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool____weworkhard.

—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A．assoonasB．aslongasC．asfaras

D．evenifBB3．—We'llhaveapicnicifit___tomorrow.—Haveaniceday.A．won'trainB．willrainC．doesn'trainD．rainsC

4．—Comeandjoinus，Betty！—I'mafraidIcan't.I'mtoobusynow.IfI____time，Iwouldcertainlygo.A．haveB．havehadC．willhaveD．had

【考点梳理】中考对状语从句的考查主要集中在时间、原因和条件状语从句上。尤其应当注意"主将从现”原则，即当主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时。D初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：时间状语从句when/while/as，before，after，since，until，assoonasShewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Ididn'tgotobeduntilshecameback.I'llcometoseeyouassoonasIarrivethere.条件状语从句if，aslongas，unlessI'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.原因状语从句because，since，as，forHedidn'tcatchthefirstbusbecausehegotuptoolate.Weshouldstudyhardsincewearestudents.目的状语从句sothat，inorderthatPleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.结果状语从句so…that/such…thatIt'ssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.让步状语从句though/although，evenif，whenever，whateverThoughhelooksweak，heishealthy.比较状语从句than，as…as，notas/so…asHeranasfastasMike.地点状语从句where，whereverSitwhereveryoulike.注意：1．在条件和时间状语从句中应用“主将从现”原则。2．though与but；because与so不能用在同一个句子中。3．while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。4．too…to与so…that与enoughtodosth.之间可互换。5．if条件从句可与“祈使句＋and/or”互换。如：Ifwedon'thurry，we'llmissthetrain.＝Hurryup，orwe'llmissthetrain.【例1】Markisn'tcomingtotheconcert__

hehasgottoomuchworktodo.A．soB．untilC．althoughD．because点拨：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。D【例2】—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes.___it'sold，itstillrunswell.A．BecauseB．SinceC．Although

D．But点拨：考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了，但它运转很好”。【例3】Wewillhavenowatertodrink__wedon'tprotecttheearth.A．untilB．beforeC．thoughD．if点拨：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。”C

D

【例4】IenjoyfreshairsoIalwayswiththewindowopen___itisreallycold.A．unlessB．whenC．ifD．since点拨：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意【例5】ZhouLiboismyfavouritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere__

_hotthatticketsweresoldoutinminutes.A．veryB．tooC．suchD．so点拨：句中的句型为so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。ADPractice:Theroomis

small

holdsomanypeople.=Theroomis_____________toholdsomanypeople.=Theroomis___small

itcan’tholdsomanypeople.

tooto

notbigenoughsothatHurryup,oryouwillbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.=Unlessyouhurryup,youwillbelate.1．Mr.Smithispopularatschool____healwaysmakeshisclassinteresting.

A．whileB．althoughC．untilD．because2．____Frankleftschoolat16，hestillbecameasuccessfulwriter.

A．EversinceB．InfactC．AfterallD．Eventhough3．Hergrandfatherlivesasimplelife____hehasmuchmoney.

A．becauseB．soC．thoughD．if4．IfI____abird，I________flyinthebluesky.A．was；wouldB．am；willC．willbe；willD．were；wouldDDCD5．—Idon'tknowifhisuncle____．

—Ithinkhe________ifheisfree.A．willcome；comesB．willcome；willC．comes；comesD．comes；will6．IfImakealotofmoneyI____givesometomedicalresearchorcharities.

A．amgoingtoB．canC．willD．shouldBC7．Ifwe____takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously，theearth________worseandworse.

A．don't；willbeB．won't；isn'tC．won't；isD．don't；won'tbe8．____wefelttired，________wefelthappy.A．Though；butB．If；butC．Though；/D．If；/9．EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotallowed.Ifyou____therule，you'llfaceafine(罚款)ofupto500yuan.

A．brokeB．breakC．willbreakD．havebrokenACB10．—Whydoyoulikeyourhistoryteacher？

—____heisveryfriendlyandkindtous.A．BecauseB．WhenC．ButD．So11．Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon'tknowthingsclearly____youcanwritethemdown.(2013，盐城)A．unlessB．ifC．sinceD．whether12．Pleaseholdontoyourdream____onedayitcomestrue.

A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．though13．Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit____tomorrow.

A．won'trainB．didn'trainC．isn'trainingD．doesn'trainAABD14．—Alwayslookaround____youcrossthestreet，David.—OK.Iknow，Mom.

A．untilB．beforeC．unlessD．after15．—Thelocallivingconditions(条件)haveimprovedalot____ChinasetupthecityofSansha.—Andmorea