吉林省长春市市第二十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市市第二十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where参考答案：C略2.XiJinping,

presidentofChina,arrivedinSouthAfricaonMarch26,2013for

statevisit.A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A3.For_____cancerpatientstheremaynotbe____brightfuture,sotodayhastocount.A.the,/ B./,/ C./,a D./,the

参考答案：C4.Therarespecieswhichare____disappearingshoulddeservemoreattentionfromushumanbeings.A.inplaceof

B.insearchof

C.inmemoryof

D.indangerof参考答案：D5.EverytimeTom

mybike,Ihadtogetit

.afterhereturnedittome.A.borrowing;repaired B.borrowed;repairedC,borrowing;berepaired D.borrowed;repairing参考答案：B6.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.

A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied参考答案：A7.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D略8.Mike’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,____withhisoldone.A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared参考答案：D9.Firework_______thebeautyofthefestivalnight.

A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto

D.added参考答案：A10.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You_____thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C11.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略12.Jame’shatlookedjustthesameasTom’s,butitcost________his.A.asmuchastwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas C.muchastwiceas D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B13.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer参考答案：C试题分析：动词短语辨析。Getthrough完成；度过，熬过；用完；sufferfrom…患…病；suffer…遭受；句意：自从1990年以来伊拉克经历了多次战争，让伊拉克人们遭受了很多的苦难。根据句意说明C正确。【名师点评】在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。14.—Whatlovelyweather!Shallwe_____itandgocamping?—Whynot?Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.makeuseof B.getalongwith C.comeupwith D.takepartin参考答案：A15._________Mr.White_________hissisteriscomingtoourhelp.Whichiswrong?A.Either;orB.Neither;

norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and参考答案：D16.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup参考答案：A二、新的题型17.

Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?

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.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyouneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.

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.Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinkle-freeClothingYouwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.

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.They’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity–thatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.

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.Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip----youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.

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.Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically（狂乱地）fromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.A.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.B.That’swhyI’vedistilled（提炼）theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtrips.C.Justrollthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.D.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.E.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.F.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer.G.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.参考答案：BGCFD三、阅读理解18.Likehumanbeings,dogsmaycatchcoldbecauseofcoldweather,wetconditionsorcanalsogetitfromothersickdogs.Ifadoghasarunningnoseandwateryeyes,coughsorsneezes（打喷嚏）,thenitisquiteprobablethatthedoghascaughtcold.Adog'scoldcangetoverafterafewdayswithouttreatmentbutittotallydependsupontheownertotreatitwithmedicationsorimproveitsimmunepower（免疫力）togetridofthecoldnaturally.Followingaresomeofthethingsyoucandoifyourdoggetsacold.Youcanimproveitsimmunepowerbygivingitpropernutrientdiet.Healthyfoodcanreallydowonders.Trytogiveitfoodwhichiseithersuggestedbythevet（兽医）orishealthyforyourpet.IncreasetheintakeoffoodwhichisrichinvitaminsA,CandE.Keepyourdogwarm.Thebestplaceforyourdoginwinterisinsideyourhouse.Donotkeepyourdogoutsidewhenitiscoldandwet.Athomeyoucanalsokeepthedogwarmwiththehelpofcarpets.Thiswillmakehimcomfortableandhelphimtorecoverfast.Increasethefluid（流质）intakeasithelpsalot.Watercanbethebestchoicebutyoucanalsoaddbroth（肉汤）inwaterwhichwillgiveyourdogstrength.Warmwaterwillmakeyourdogmorecomfortableandwillalsokeepthedogawayfromtherespiratoryinfections（呼吸道感染）.Steamtreatmentisconsideredtobeeffectiveingettingridofcold.Itmakesthenasal（鼻的）passagewet,whichhelpsproperbreathing.Justfillyourbathroomwithsteamandleaveyourdoginsidethebathroomfor15minutes.Doitnearly2to3timesadayandyouwillseeyourdogrecovering.Thesearesomeofthethingsyoucandotohelpyourdogrecoverfromcold.However,ifyouarenotabletofindanyimprovementinitshealth,thenturntothevetforhelpimmediately.Takeyourdogforregularcheckupssoastoavoidcomplications（并发症）.59.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowabout__________.A.causesandsymptoms（症状）ofcoldindogsB.characteristicsofsickdogsC.thesimilarit