2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市农场濠河中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市农场濠河中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly__________.A.

atmosphere

B.

state

C.

situation

D.

phenomenon参考答案：A2.1

himnottosmoke,buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.A.persuaded

B.advised

C.hoped

D.suggested参考答案：3.—Doyouknow___________womaninpinkoverthere?—Yes.Sheis___________officeworkerofHiltonHotel.A.a;an

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;an参考答案：D4.Therearefivepairs________，butI'matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen

B．tochoosefromC．tochoose

D．forchoosing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：有五双可以挑选，但是选哪双我不知所措。此处用不定式作定语修饰fivepairs，从句意可知“从……中选择”，需要用介词from。

5.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.ancestor

A.arrival

B.acid

C.contrary

D.bacon2.discount

A.ought

B.encourage

C.loud

D.poisonous3.belief

A.vinegar

B.scene

C.system

D.terrify4clothing

A.theory

B.wealthy

C.within

D.cloths5.balanced

A.pleased

B.excited

C.puzzled

D.wiped参考答案：BCACD6.-MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,

?-That'swhereIdisagree.A.doesshe

B.doesn'tshe

C.isshe

D.isn'tshe参考答案：A考查反义疑问句。句意：——MrsWillson不相信汤姆能通过考试，是吗？——这就是我不同意的地方。反义疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则，此处前半句是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，与所给助动词doesn't一致，故选A.【名师点睛】反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，即前肯后否。Theyworkhard,don’tthey?2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式，即前否后肯。Theycan’tswim,canthey?否定意义的词当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。如：Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?7.Accordingtotherule,thestudentwhoarriveslate_________taketheexamination,butnoextratimewillbeapproved.A.need

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.may参考答案：D8.－What’smadeyousoupset?－____________withmybestfriend.

A.Quarrel

B.Quarrelling

C.Becauseofquarrelling

D.SinceIquarreled参考答案：B9.—Whatdoyoucall_____musicalinstrumentthegirlsareplayingnow?—Erhu,_____well-knownChinesemusicalinstrument.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D10.—It’scloudyoutside,pleasetakeanumbrella.—_________.A．Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Ok,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome

参考答案：C略11.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains参考答案：D12.We’vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwheretogofortheexcitingon-salaryvocation

yet．

A．arenotdiscussed

B.hasnotbeendiscussed

C.issotbeingdiscussed

D.willnotbediscussed参考答案：B13.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfind_______hardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.A.them

B.they

C.it

Dits参考答案：C14.Theyear2008_______thedestructiveforceoftheearthquake,withagreatmanybuildingscompletelydestroyedandtensofthousandsofpeoplekilled.A.hadwitnessed

B.witness

C.haswitnessed

D.witnessed参考答案：D15.Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.A．which

B．inwhichC．where

D．there参考答案：C【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这张照片是我在上海著名的东方明珠拍摄的。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”，应该用where来引导，故C项正确。【点睛】同学们可以通过分析句子结构利用排除法解答，which和inwhich引导定语从句，本句中没有先行词，所以首先排除，如果用there的话，两个分句之间没有连词，也没有意义上的联系，用where来引导这个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”。16.Agoodteachershouldleavesometimeforthestudentsto__________theknowledge.A．introduce

B．receive

C．digest

D．accept参考答案：C略17.Thefiredestroyed_______wasinthebuilding.A.all

B.allthat

C.that

D.which参考答案：B18.Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas______testsoflifeanddeath.A.gonethrough

B.gotthrough

C.stoodup

D.clearedup参考答案：A19.Ratherthan______onabusybus,healwaysprefers______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.ride;go

B.toride;togo

C.ride;togo

D.ride;going参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Nowadayswecanseemoreandmoreelectricbikesinthestreet.Electricbikesareeasy36._______.Theyrunfastandmake____37__pollution.Sotheybecomevery__38____inmanybigcitiesinChina.Buttheelectricbikesalso__39_____moretrafficaccidents.SoChinaplanstomakeanewrule___40___theelectricbikeriders.Ifanelectricbikeis___41___than40kilosandcangofasterthan20kilometersanhour,itsridermustgeta_42___.Itmeansridershavetopassdrivingtests___43____theyridetheirelectricbikesontheroad.Peoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplan.___44__welcometheplanbecausetheythinkitwillmakethestreetmuchsafer.Butsomearenot___45___thenewrulesatall.Oneridersaid,“Idon’twanttogetalicenseor___46____likethat.That’stoomuchtrouble.”What’syouridea?Haveyouriddenanelectricbikeyet?Shareyouropinionoryourownexperience47____us!36.A.ride

B.toberidden

C.riding

D.toride37.A.much

B.many

C.few

Dlittle38.A.popular

B.difficult

C.strong

Dinteresting39.A.plan.

B.cause

C.provide

Ddecide40.A.from

B.to

C.for

Dwith41.A.bigger

B.heavier

C.longer

Dbetter42.A.license

B.photo

C.IDcard

Dmagazine43.A.during

B.after

C.before

Dthough44.A.None

B.Some

C.Each

DEvery45.A.terrifiedof

B.worriedabout

C.sorryabout

Dhappywith46.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

Deverything47.A.to

B.with

C.by

D.on参考答案：36-40

DDABC

41-45

BACBD

46-47CB21.完形填空(共20题，每题1.5分)Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory1

courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor2

thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto3

howmanybeansthejarcontained.After4

shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe5

answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust6

animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never7

yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the

8

couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He9

himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting10

intoanunknownsworldinvisible（无形的）tothe

11

,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific

12

.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven13

theinvitation.Shewasjust

14

tounderstandtheworld.Andshe15

thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe16

.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas17

.Hewastakingawayheronly18

forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）.“Irememberfeelingsmalland19

.”Thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I

20

thecoursetheafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”1．A．art

B．history

C.science

D.math2．A．searchedfor

B.lookedat

C.gotthrough

D.marchedinto3．A．count

B.guess

C.report

D.watch4．A．warning

B.giving

C.turningaway

D.listeningto5．A．ready

B.possible

C.correct

D.difficult6．A．1earned

B.prepared

C.taught

D.taken7．A．1ose

B.trust

C.sharpen

D.taken8．A．1ecturer

B.scientist

C.speaker

D.woman9．A．described

B.respected

C.saw

D.served10．A．voyage

B.movement

C.change

D.rush11．A.professor

B．eye

C．knowledge

D．light12．A．model

B．senses

C．spirit

D．methods13．A．hear

B.make

C．present

D．refuse14．A．suggesting

B．beginning

C．pretending

D．waiting15．A．believed

B．doubted

C.proved

D．explained16．A．growth

B．strength

C．faith

D．truth17．A．firm

B.interesting

C．wrong

D．acceptable18．A．task

B．tool

C．success

D．connection19．A．cruel

B．proud

C．frightened

D．brave20．A．dropped

B．started

C．passed

D．missed参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Batsareimpressivecreatures.TheyareknowntocarrydangerousdiseaseslikeSARSwithoutgettingsick.Soresearcherswantedtoknow:Howdobatsfightoffsomanydeadlydiseases?Learningtheirsecretcouldhelpdoctorsbettertreathumanswhohavethesediseases,thereforesavingmillionsoflives.Tosolvethisproblem,ateamofresearchersfromAustraliaandChinaanalyzedbatDNA.Thescientistsstudiedtwokindsofbats—theAustralianmegabat,knownastheflyingfox,andtheChinesemicrobat.Thescientiststhenarrangedthebatgenome(基因组)inorderbycomparingtheirDNA.Theresearchersnowthinkthatthespecialimmunity(免疫性)toillnessthatbatshavemaybeconnectedtotheirabilitytofly.Batsaretheonlymammals(哺乳动物)thatcantrulyfly.Flyingusesupalotofenergy.Theenergyburnedforflyingproducessomethingintheanimalcalledfreeradicals(自由基).FreeradicalscandamageDNAandleadtodiseasessuchascancer.However,batsarenotaffectedbyfreeradicalsproducedduringflight.ThereasonisthatbatscarryspecialgenestorepairanydamagedDNA.Scientiststhinkthatbecausebatsflyandproducefreeradicals,they’veevolvedtocarrygenesthatshapedtheirspecialimmunesystem.“We’rethinkingthattheevolutionofflightledtoasortofeffect,influencingnotonlytheimmunesystembutalsothingslikeagingandcancer,”saysChrisCowled,oftheAustralianAnimalHealthLaboratory.“Wethinkwe’vereallyfoundsomethingspecial.”ResearchersbelievethatthisdiscoverymightonedaybekeytohelpinghumansfightdiseasessuchascancerthatattacktheimmunesystemanddamageDNA.63.What’strueaboutbatsaccordingtothepassage?A.TheycarrymanydeadlydiseaseslikeSARSsoit’seasyforthemtogetsick.B.Batsaretheonlyanimalsthatcantelldirectionseasily.C.Batsareamongthemammalsthatcantrulyfly.D.Researchersstudiedbatstohelpsavepeople.64.Accordingtoresearchers,batscanfightoffmanydeadlydiseasesmainlybecause________.A.theyhavedevelopedspecialimmunesystemthroughevolutionB.theyareabletofly,whichburnsalotofenergyC.freeradicalsintheirbodiescandamageDNAandcausediseasesD.theycarrynospecialgenestorepairdamagedDNA65.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.batsanddangerousdiseases B.batsandtheirspecialimmunesystemC.freeradicalsandimmunesystem D.waystocurecancer参考答案：63-65.DAB63．D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Learningtheirsecretcouldhelpdoctorsbettertreathumanswhohavethesediseases,thereforesavingmillionsoflives”可知，研究蝙蝠可以帮助医生们更好地治疗病人，挽救很多人的生命。故D选项正确。

64．A细节理解题。由第四段中的“Theresearchersnowthinkthatthespecialimmunity(免疫性)toillnessthatbatshavemaybeconnectedtotheirabilitytofly”可知，蝙蝠之所以可以对抗致命的疾病，原因在于它们特殊的免疫系统。故A选项正确。

65．B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了蝙蝠和它们特殊的免疫系统。在进化的过程中，蝙蝠携带了特殊的基因，这些基因影响了它们的免疫系统，使它们可以对抗很多致命的疾病。故B选项切题。【备注】这是一篇科普说明类文章。文章主要介绍了蝙蝠和它们特殊的免疫系统。在进化的过程中，蝙蝠携带了特殊的基因，这些基因影响了它们的免疫系统，使它们可以对抗很多致命的疾病。23.Whenwedosomething,weallhaveourownplans.Somepeoplearebornplanners.Ican’tclaim(宣称)tobeoneofthatkindofpeople.Mostofthetime,Itrytoatleastexpectwhatmightgowrong.Ihavetakentomakinglistsand,althoughI’mnotyetachievingperfection,Iusuallymanagetoachievegoals.Buttherearetimeswheneventhebestplansdonotsucceed.Allthatisleftthenistosmileandtomakeordosomethingusingwhateverisfound.Hanukkah(光明节)cameearlythisyear,perhapstoosoonafterThanksgivingtoallowustopreparewell.DuringthefirstnightofHanukkah,theHanukkahcandleswerenowheretobefoundintheentireDallasareawherewelived.Birthdaycandleswouldn’twork!Thetalllongthincandlefellinsmalldrops.“Whatwouldourancestorsdo?”Ithought.“WhatshallIdonow?That’swhereingenuitycomesfrom.Don’tbenervousandworried.Neverletmissingcandlesspoilafamilycelebration.”Laterwhatwedidfindwasabagoftealights.Thelong,silverbreadtraybecamethebaseforourtealights.Theyoungeroneswerewide-eyedandhappyasGrandpalitthefirsttealightandallrecitedtheblessing.Wesatatthediningtable,happytobetogetherandthefoodwasplentiful.Nomatterhowimperfectitis,thefactthatfamiliesgathertoshareaspecialevent,aneventthathasheldmeaningforsomanygenerationsoffamilies,isthemeaningitselfandformstheimportantpartoftheobservance(仪式).Whatweneedtoremember,andtocarrywithus,istheknowledgethattogethernessismuchbettertha