2022-2023学年广东省河源市田家炳中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省河源市田家炳中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tmindhelpingyoutakeyourthingshomeatall.______,thewalkwilldomegood.A.Inadditionto

B.StillC.Besides

D.Asaresult参考答案：C2.Tobuildaharmonioussociety,whichis______wedesire,weadvocatetightercommunities______familiesnotonlylivecloser,butalsotheycareforandhelpeachothermoreconveniently.A.that,which

B.that,whether

C.what,that

D.what,where参考答案：D3.I’dliketosettledownsomewhere______theweatheriscoolandeverythingisfulloflifealltheyearround．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C略34.Weshoulddevelopthesunshineprojectactively,becauseitcansave_______resourcesaswellasreducepollution.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D略5.–Areyougoingtochangethecolourofthewall?–Yes,we'regoingtohavethem______yellow.A.paint

B.topaint

C.painting D.painted参考答案：D6.Hurry!Thetrain____.Youknowit____at8:30a.m..A.isleaving;leaves

B.leaves;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：A7.Iamsuretheexhibitionyouhave_____youanideaofthehappylifestyleofthepeopleinthefarawaycountry.A.aninterestingiving B.interestedingives

C.aninterestingives D.beeninterestedingiving参考答案：C8.Nowheisjustashopassistant.Howhewishhe________thegrocery!A.own

B.ownedC.willown

D.hasowned参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。他只是一个售货员，可是他的举止好像自己拥有这家杂货店一样，此处是对现在事实的虚拟，所以用一般过去时。9.—Kate,haveyoufinishedreadingHarryPotter?—No.I_________myfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.A.washelping B.wouldhelp C.hadhelped D.havebeenhelping参考答案：A10.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．adopt参考答案：C11.Itisnevereasyto

bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelytosucceed.

A．leadto

B．stickto

C．contributeto

D．adjustto参考答案：D12.Thehomerentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying______here.

A.asthreetimesasmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D13.______mycolleaguesandmyself,Ithankyouverymuch.A.Inreturnfor

B.Inexchangefor

C.Ontopof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：D14.The

way______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.which

B.whose

C.what

D./参考答案：D略15.______theoldhouses,theBrownsbuiltabeautifulgardeninthatarea. A.Havingpulleddown

B.Pulleddown

C.Pullingdown

D.Topulldown

参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：推倒旧房子，布朗夫妇在原来的地方上建了一座漂亮的花园。句子结构中出现的“pulldown”和后面的“build”有明确的先后关系，且后面主句的主语为“theBrowns”故需要用分词的主动形式，故选A项适合。16.----IwonderwhyJanelooksworriedtoday.

----I’mnotsure,butshe

asmallaccidentdrivinghere.

A.couldhave

B.mighthave

C.mighthavehad

D.shouldhavehad参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewillbetheworld'slongestbridgeoverwaterwhenit_______61_______(complete).Thebridgeis________62________constructionnowandwillbeputtousebytheendofthisyear.Ajourneybyland,_______63_______cantakeuptofourhours,willbe_______64_______(great)shortened.Nowitonlytakesaslittleasthirtyminutes.FromanartificialislandnearHongKongInternationalAirport,thestructure_______65_______(run)westtoanotherartificialislandinMacao,adistanceof55kilometers,20timesthe_______66_______(long)ofSanFrancisco'sGoldenGateBridge._______67_______totalof400,000tonsofsteelwereusedintheproject,equalto60timesthesteelused_______68_______(build)theEiffelTower.Thebuildingofthebridgecombinesthe_______69_______(late)engineeringtechnologyanddesign,makingitwithstandamagnitude8earthquake,asupertyphoonorastrikebyaship_______70_______(weigh)300,000tons.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisdesignedtolast120years.参考答案：61.iscompleted

62.under

63.which

64.greatly

65.runs

66.length

67.A

68.tobuild

69.latest

70.weighing请在此填写整体分析!61.考查时态语态。句意：香港珠海澳门大桥在它被完成时将是世界最长的跨海大桥。It是指该大桥，应该是被完成，在状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时态，故填iscompleted.62.考查介词。句意：它现在正在建设中。固定短语：underconstruction（在建设中），故填under.63.考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句，行先词是journey（旅程），从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词，故填which.64.考查副词。句意：陆地上的旅程将被极大地缩短。副词greatly作状语，故填greatly.65.考查动词。此处是谓语动词，说的是一般状况，所以要用一般现在时态，主语是thestructure（这个建筑物），是单数形式，所以谓语也要用第三人称单数形式，故填runs.66.考查名词。固定短语：adistanceof（一个……的距离），故填distance.67.考查冠词。固定短语：atotalof（总计……），位于句子开头，要大写，故填A.68.考查不定式。句意：等同于为了修建艾菲尔铁塔被使用的钢的60倍。不定式tobuild作目的状语，故填tobuild.69.考查形容词。句意：桥的建设合并了最新的工程技术和设计。要用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰名词。故填latest.70.考查现在分词。现在分词weighing（重量为）作定语，修饰名词ship，与之是主动关系，故填weighing.三、阅读理解18.Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪)；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter---apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter---apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.67.Whichofthefollowingaspectsdo