2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市正定县第五中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市正定县第五中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Astheproject__________atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.

comesup

B.wascameup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup参考答案：C2.Thewordmediabasicallyrefersto______________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.how参考答案：B3.I_________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident__________.A.went;wasoccurring B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;hadoccurred D.wasgoing;occurred参考答案：D4.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting

B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait

D.possibletobewaiting

参考答案：B5.Oh!It’s9o’clock!Iknow_______isnopossibility________Icancatchupwiththetrain.A.there;that

B.it;that

C.there;whether

D.it;if参考答案：A6.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.unluckily

B.basically

C.naturally

D.especially参考答案：D7.Thewayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.A．inwhich

B．inwhat

C．fromwhat

D．fromwhich参考答案：C8.______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer

参考答案：D略35.Peopleallovertheworldwereshocked

Japan’snuclearexplosioncausedbythedevastatingearthquake.A.in B.at C.to D.on参考答案：B略7.---Doyouhavepreviousexperiencewiththisjob?----Totellthetruth,____.I’mfreshfromschool.A.Nothing

B.Noone

C.None

D.Neither参考答案：C略11.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall．（）A．sothat B．inordertoC．soasto D．inorderwhich参考答案：A．演讲者说话声音很大为的是能够让大家都听到他的讲话．分析句子的意思可知，演讲者大声说话的目的是为了让大家听到，所以后面的句子为一个目的状语从句，用sothat来引导，且该从句中含有情态动词could；故选A．B和C后面都是需要跟动词构成目的状语；D项结构错误．12.

_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which参考答案：B13.Ourteacheralwaysspeaksslowlyandclearlyinclass______.A.soastobeunderstood B.inordertohaveunderstoodC.soastounderstand D.tounderstand参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们的老师在课堂上总是讲得慢而且清楚，以便被理解。soastodosth＝inordertodosth为了做某事，Ourteacher和understand之间是动宾关系，即“老师被同学们理解”，使用不定式的被动语态。故选A。14.——Mary,yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.——It

afterschooleveryday.A．iscleaned

B．cleaned

C．cleans

D．wascleaned参考答案：A15.Sofar,noconclusion_______inwhichtypeofexerciseisbestsuitableforkeepingfit.A.hasreached

B.hasbeenreached

C.wasreached

D.hadbeenreached参考答案：B16.Therewas_________time_________

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A．a;that

B．a;when

C．the;that

D．the;when参考答案：B17..Idon’tliketakingpartintheparties,forit

toomuchtime.A.usesup

B.takesup

C.picksup

D.setsup参考答案：B略18.Withtags(标签)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches参考答案：B略19.____,thestudentinsiststhathebeseparatedfromhisdesk-mate,whoisnaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected D.Avoidingtobeaffected参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开，（因为）他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，如果为被动，则为avoidbeingdone，由此排除B、D；从句意来看，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式，而不是现在分词。由此排除C，故选A。【点睛】avoid是高中要求四会的词，考生必须记牢它的用法，此题是综合考查题，既考查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了avoid的用法，这是高考命题的趋势。insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即hebeseparated...=heshouldbeseparated...二、完型填空20.Chinesestudentsaregenerallyfondofstudyingvery,veryhardforlonghours.Thisisanexcellent____54___,butitisoftenaninefficient（效率低的）wayofstudy.Anefficientstudentmusthave___55____sleep,food,restandrelaxation.Everydayyouneedtakeawalkorplaybasketballordosomethingyoufind___56____.Anditisnecessaryforyoutoseeafilmorvisitsomescenicspots（风景区）every____57___andthen.Whenyou___58___toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshedandyou’lllearnthemost.Endlesshoursofnoddingoveryourbooksare___59___effectivethanshorteractivestudysession（课时）.Finally,berealistic.Ifyouset___60___objectsforyourself,youcanonlybedisappointedinyourprogress.Psychologists（心理学家）havefound___61___learningtaskslikethisway:first,youmakesuchgreatprogressthatyoufeelveryhappy.Thenyourlanguageability___62____thesame:youbelieveyouarenotlearninganythingatallandyoufeel___63____.Thisperiodcanlastfordays____64___evenweeks,butyoumustnot____65___.Atsomepointyourlanguagewillagaintake___66___bigjumpandyou’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearning___67___.PerhapswecansaythatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicinewhoseeffectscomeslowlybut____68___.Don’tgiveuphalfway.

54.A.wayB.meansC.ideaD.character55.A.littleB.agreatdealofC.muchD.enough56.A.ithappyB.relaxationC.relaxingD.relaxed57.A.nowB.dayC.ofD.with58.A.goB.comeC.returnD.refer59.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.less60.A.goodB.possibleC.impossibleD.low61.A.thatB.outthatC.itoutD.itoutthat62.A.staysB.inC.placeD.seemstostay63.A.sadB.betterC.helplessD.regretful64.A.andB.butC.orD.nor65.A.discourageB.loseyourheartC.bediscouragingD.loseheart66.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.another67.A.allB.allthetimeC.atallD.attime68.A.quicklyB.timelyC.surelyD.mainly

参考答案：ADCAC

DCBDA

CCDBC21.Goodideasoftenstartwithreallysillyquestions.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingwaffles(华夫饼干)forhisson,he

21

whatwouldhappenifhepouredrubberintohiswaffleiron.Later,hetrieditandthe

22

lookedsomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still,whenhetookthisideatoseveralexisting

23

companies,hewaslaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughrather

24

,Bowermanperseveredandwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKE

25

shoes.Sometimesgoodideasgrowoutof

26

.WhenFredSmithwasastudentatYaleUniversity,heneededtohavesomepaperwork

27

acrossthecountrythenextday.Smithwasamazedtofindoutthatovernightdeliverywas

28

.Hesatforalongwhilewonderingwhy.Whycouldn’ttherebeapossibleovernightmaildeliveryservice?He

29

designone.Smithdidjustthatandturnedhisdesignintoaclassproject.Hisbusiness

30

gavehimonlyaCforhisefforts.

31

,Smithwasnotthrough.He

32

theideasinthatclassprojectand

33

turnedthemintooneofthefirstandmost

34

overnightmailservicesintheworld—FedEx.Weknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideas

35

anincrediblysuccessfulproductorservicewhichhas

36

thewaymanyofuslive.The

37

questionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoftensilly.

38

aren’tafraidtoasksuchquestions,butadults

39

are.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbe

40

peopleneverasked“silly”question!21.A.worried B.wondered C.talked

D.learned22.A.result

B.iron

C.rubber D.cookie23.A.waffles

B.cloth

C.shoe

D.car24.A.annoyed B.excited C.delighted D.discouraged25.A.athletic

B.casual

C.travel

D.business26.A.happiness B.frustration C.sadness D.caution27.A.finished B.taken

C.delivered D.passed28.A.slow

B.possible C.fast

D.impossible29.A.decidedto

B.promisedto C.refusedto D.forgotto30.A.partner

B.boss

C.professor D.friend31.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Still32.A.improved B.changed C.repeated D.recalled33.A.hardly

B.basically C.ly D.eventually34.A.beautiful B.successful C.grateful D.wonderful35.A.ledto

B.wantedto C.aimedto

D.failedto36.A.stopped

B.kept

C.changed D.enjoyed37.A.first

B.last

C.worst

D.best38.A.Students B.Children C.Teachers D.Businessmen39.A.frequently B.rarely

C.constantly D.never40.A.or

B.if

C.though

D.unless参考答案：21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.B24.D考查形容词。A.annoyed感到烦恼；B.excited感到兴奋；C.delighted感到高兴；D.discouraged气馁的。Bowerman尽管有点气馁。故选D。25.A考查形容词。A.athletic运动的；B.casual临时的；C.travel旅行；D.business生意。但鲍尔曼继续坚持并成立了自己的公司,取名耐克运动鞋。故选A。26.B考查名词。A.happiness幸福；B.frustration挫败；C.sadness伤心；D.caution小心。有时好的想法是从挫折中成长出来的。故选B。27.C考查动词。A.finished完成；B.taken拿走；C.delivered递送；D.passed通过。当FredSmith在YaleUniversity当学生的时候，第二天他需要在全国各地做些文书工作。故选C。28.D考查形容词。A.slow慢的；B.possible可能的；C.fast快的；D.impossible不可能的。史米斯惊奇地发现隔夜交货是不可能的.故选D。29.A考查动词。A.decidedto决定；B.promisedto许诺；C.refusedto拒绝；D.forgotto忘记。根据上句：为什么不能有隔夜快递服务？可知他决定设计一个。故选A。30.C考查名词。A.partner伙伴；B.boss老板；C.professor教授；D.friend朋友。他的业务教授只给了他一笔报酬。故选C。36.C考查动词。A.stopped停止；B.kept保持；C.changed改变；D.enjoyed喜爱。这改变了我们许多人的生活方式。故选C。37.D考查形容词最高级。A.first第一；B.last最后；C.worst最糟糕；D.best最好。最好的问题通常是开放式的，往往是愚蠢的。故选D。38.B考查名词。A.Students学生；B.Children孩子；C.Teachers老师；D.Businessmen商人。孩子们并不害怕问这样的问题。故选B。39.A考查副词。A.frequently频繁地；B.rarely很少地；C.constantly不断地；D.never从来没有。孩子们并不害怕问这样的问题，但是成年人经常是害怕的。故选A。40.B考查连词。A.or或者；B.if如果；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。想想如果人们从来不问“愚蠢”的问题，世界会有多大的不同。故选B。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。31.B考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Still仍然。然而，史米斯没有通过。故选B。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。29.A考查动词。A.decidedto决定；B.promisedto许诺；C.refusedto拒绝；D.forgotto忘记。根据上句：为什么不能有隔夜快递服务？可知他决定设计一个。故选A。三、阅读理解22.Myhouseismadeoutofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN(个人身份号码)towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,"HowwillIlivewithoutthem?"53.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtodevelopanewsystem.B.Ahomeforthefuture.C.CarsinthefutureD..ThefunctionofthePIN.54.What'sthepurposewhenthewriterwrotethefourthparagraph?A.Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.B.Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.C.ToexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.D.Toexplainmoreeasilywhatthefunctions(功能)ofthePINandtheconsoleare.55.Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothetext?

A.AnITexpert

B.Afamousdoctor

C.Afarmer

D.Anexperiencedteacher参考答案：53-55BDA23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Agedjust25,Gagahasbecometheicon(偶像).BornStefaniGermanotta,Gagawasachildwholearnttoplaythepianoattheageoffour.Shewroteherfirstpianoballadat13andbeganperformingatopennightsayearlater.ButasateenagershehadahardtimeatherstrictCatholicschoolandadmittedthatshedidn’tliketoobey.Shesobbed(哭泣)duringarecentHBOdocumentary:“IstillsometimesfeellikealoserkidinhighschoolandIjusthavetopickmyselfupandtellmyselfthatI’masuperstareverymorningsothatIcangetthroughthisdayandbeformyfanswhattheyneedformetobe。”

Butaged17GagamanagedtoescapetoNewYorkUniversity’sTischSchooloftheArtsandby19shesignedtoDefJamRecordingsbutquicklydroppedafterthreemonths.Thestarwentonto