2021年辽宁省沈阳市第九十四高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年辽宁省沈阳市第九十四高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It_____inthehall_____theanniversaryceremonyistobeheldtomorrowafternoon.A.is,where

B.is,thatC.was,where

D.was,that参考答案：B考查强调句。强调句的结构为：Itis/was+强调部分+that或who（强调人时）从句。判断强调句的依据为将此结构去掉，句子结构依然完整。本句强调地点状语inthehall。句意：周年纪念典礼将于明天下午在大礼堂举行。【名师点睛】强调句的基本句型是“Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。②强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。③如果原句中含有“notuntil”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。④do/does/did强调句型：do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。2.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.

lookinto

B.

longfor

C.

mirror

D.

leavebehind参考答案：A

【分析】句意：据报道警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。A：lookinto“调查”；B：longfor“渴望”；C：mirror“反映，反射”；D：leavebehind“留在后面，落在后面”。选A。

【点评】考查动词（短语）辨析，区分lookinto；longfor；mirror和leavebehind的含义。3.---Ifailedmydrivingtestyesterday.

---Nevermind.__________.

A.Betterlucknexttime

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone参考答案：A略4.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan________almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdownC.putaway D.puttogether参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每句话。A.putout熄灭；B.putdown写下，记下；C.putaway放好，储存；D.puttogether组合，放在一起。由“Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.”可知，putdown“写下，记下”符合句意。故选B项。5.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A．didthevillagersrealizeB．thevillagersrealizedC．thevillagersdidrealizeD．didn'tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A6.Hisparentsinsiston_____tocollege.A.himgoing

B.heshouldgo

C.himtogo

D.hego参考答案：A7.---Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?---No,nothing_____.A.inplace

B.infavor

C.inparticular

D.inturn参考答案：C8.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setabout

B.setin

C.setout

D.setup参考答案：A略9.Studentsandteachersgathertogetherforamorning______________eachMondaytoattendtheceremonyofraisingthenationalflag.A.inspection

B.inscriptionC.assembly

D.commitment参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每周一，学生和老师们齐聚一堂，参加升旗仪式。A.inspection检查；B.inscription题词；C.assembly集合；D.commitment承诺，根据题意，故选C。10.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C11.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A12.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A．findout

B．workout

C．helpout

D．carryout参考答案：C13.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.anditlearnshow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.willitlearnhow参考答案：D14.Recentlytheywere________theirfather'ssuddendeath.A．sufferedfrom

B．sufferingfromC．sufferedby

D．sufferingin参考答案：答案：B考查动词的相关用法。常用固定短语sufferfrom表示“遭受，忍受……(之苦)”，注意suffer是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故根据句意和结构可知答案选B项。句意：最近他们一直沉浸在父亲突然离世的痛苦之中。11.Sarahhadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since参考答案：A略16.34．

—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ihavenoidea

C．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D略17.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems____________theYangtzeRiver.A.regardlessof

B.inregardtoC.insearchof

D.insteadof参考答案：B试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：就解决长江的所有问题而言，还有很长的路要走。A不管，不顾；B关于；C搜寻；D代替。故选B。18.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

C.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：D19.Thescientist___hisresearchforalackoffund.

A.deserted

B.canceled

C.abandoned

D.quilted参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Thestoryhappenedagesago,whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto

41

myhusband.SinceI

42

toreachmy

43

beforesuppertime,Idrovequicklyforalongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingformanymiles,Ibecametiredandneededtostopforabreaktoget

44

.Ifoundarestarea.Itwasmostly

45

inaquietareaofthehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarriedmydaughterintothe

46

.WhenIcameoutaminutelater,Isawamiddle-aged

47

wanderingaround.Feeling

48

aboutthat,Iaskedtheladywhy.What

49

mewas:theywerewaitingforus!Thelady

50

tomethatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeus

51

backintoourcar.Shetoldmethatsometimesrestareas

52

beadangerousplaceforayoungladylikeme.Iwasverytouchedbytheirbeingso

53

toastranger.Beingyoung,andprobably

54

ofthehidden

55

ofrestareas,ithadnever

56

tomethattherewasanypossibilityofsomethinggoingwrong.I

57

themfortheirkindnessandcontinuedthejourney,reachingourdestinationsafely.Inevergottheirnamesbutyearshavepassedandthe

58

oftheirkindnessisstilldeeply

59

inmymind.Sometimesangelscomeinmake-upandjustbecauseyoucan’tseetheir

60

itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tangels.41.A.join B.takeapart C.attend D.participate42.A.intended B.managed C.forced D.pretended43.A.goal B.destination C.place D.home44.A.excited B.bored C.interested D.refreshed45.A.polluted B.excited C.deserted D.endangered46.A.restaurant B.shop C.restroom D.factory47.A.lady B.man C.couple D.angel48.A.angry B.curious C.jealous D.terrible49.A.amused B.interested C.surprised D.entertained50.A.informed B.guaranteed C.reminded D.explained51.A.peacefully B.safely C.quietly D.soundly52.A.might B.should C.could D.must53.A.tough B.grateful C.hard D.considerate54.A.ignorant B.innocent C.native D.neglected55.A.stops B.dangers C.mistakes D.changes56.A.occurred B.struck C.existed D.belonged57.A.forgave B.asked C.thanked D.blamed58.A.honor B.shame C.pride D.memory59.A.lost B.poured C.lied D.rooted60.A.kindness B.fitness C.faces D.wings参考答案：41.AABDC46.CCBCD51.BCDAB56.ACDDD21.阅读下面短文后面所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s

36

filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso

37

thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I

38

SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She

39

andtoldmetocometoherStudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmind.I

40

Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere

41

,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…?”Isoonrealizedthat

42

SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The

43

wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays

44

draft（草稿）afterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript（手稿）intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript

45

.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI

46

inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t

47

therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While

48

myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin

49

:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome

50

materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo

51

yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto

52

.Fearofrejectioncostmegreatly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandthechanceofhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof

53

writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull-timewriter.Lookingbackonthis

54

,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t

55

todoubtyourself.36.

A.

joy B.

voice C.

speech D.

smile37.

A.

proud B.

active C.

satisfied D.

moved38.

A.

visited B.

emailed C.

phoned D.

interviewed39.

A.

agreed B.

refused C.

hesitated D.

paused40.

A.

replied B.

discovered C.

explained D.

knew41.

A.

seriously B.

patiently C.

nervously D.

quietly42.

A.

blaming B.

fooling C.

inviting D.

urging43.

A.

hardship B.

failure C.

comment D.

pressure44.

A.

with B.

by C.

on D.

in45.

A.

Disappeared

B.

returned C.

spread D.

improved46.

A.

Compare

B.

struggle C.

survive D.

Compet2e47.

A.

ignore B.

deliver C.

face D.

receive48.

A.

Decorating

B.

repairing C.

cleaning D.

leaving49.

A.

surprise

B.

anxiety C.

horror D.

trouble50.

A.

Subjective

B.

detailed C.

private D.

complex51.

A.

broadcast

B.

create C.

publish D.

Asses7s52.

A.

recover

B.

prepare C.

escape D.

Concen9trate53.

A.

Energetic

B.

endless C.

typical D.

enjoyable54.

A.

Experience

B.

success C.

benefit D.

accident55.

A.

attempt

B.

afford C.

expect D.

Pretend参考答案：36-40BDCAD 41-45CBDAB

46-50 DCCAB

51-55CADAB三、阅读理解22.

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源)aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s.peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.68.FromthetextweknowthatwindmillsA.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsC.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered69.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A.Sailingaboat.

B.ProducingelectricityC.Grindingwheatintoflour.

D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground70.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat_________.A.windpoweriscleaner

B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind

D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds71.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind参考答案：68—71

CBAD略23.Anallowanceisanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceisappropriate?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromregiontoregion,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget.Allowforentertainmentexpenditures(开支，消耗)suchasmoviesandsnacks.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies."Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese‘ills’,"saysJosephineSwanson,aconsumerspecialist,"heorshewilllearntobudgetfornec-essaryexpenditures."Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeers’canfeelleftout.Itcanbetough,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupin

Jacksonville,hermothergaveher$5a

week,$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch."Ifyouloseyourmoney,"Brooke’smothertoldher,"youwalkhome."Oneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore,thenshecalledhomeforarid