2022-2023学年上海光明中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海光明中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hisschoolbag

alotofbooks,

acartoonbook.A.contains;containing

B.includes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing参考答案：C2.—IhearthegovernmentwillbuildahugechemicalplantinXiamen.What’syouropinion?—_____.Ithinkitwillbeadisasterforthelocalarea.A.Idon’tknow

B.TakeiteasyC.I’mtotallyagainsttheplan

D.Personally,Iagreewiththeplan参考答案：C略3.It’sawasteoftime

him.Heisnolongerinchargenow.A．asking B．toask C．asked

D．asks参考答案：A4.________fromhislooks,heisakindman.

A.Judging

B.BeingJudged

C.Tojudge

D.Judge参考答案：A5.Letmeintroducemycousintoyou,who_____toafamousuniversitylastyear.A.hadbeenadmitted B.admitted C.wasadmitted D.hasbeenadmitted参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：让我介绍一下我的堂兄（妹）给你吧，他去年被名牌大学录取了。因为时间状语是lastyear,要用一般过去时,所以这里只能用过去式。另外他（她）是被录取的，所以用被动语态。所以答案是C。6.Samisawaiter,____________hereallywantstobeasinger.A.or

B.if

C.but

D.because参考答案：C7.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B本题考查动词时态。句意为：快点！火车要开了，你知道火车早上8∶30开车的。趋向动词leave可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，表示按时刻表将要发生的动作要用一般现在时。故选B。8.Becauseitisthefirsttimethathe__________lateforschool,theteacherforgavehim.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen参考答案：D略9.Whatmadeherangrywasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit. A.theway B.bytheway

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A10.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma___________of60miles.A.length

B.distance

C.way

D.space参考答案：B11._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C12.I'llsleepwiththewindowopen______it'sreallycold．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．because参考答案：C．我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷才关上窗户．考查从属连词．if如果；when当…时候；unless除非，如果不；because因为．根据句意，C项正确．13.Iwasabouttogoout______Iheardthedoorbellrang.A.while

B.when

C.assoonas

D.until参考答案：B14.It’samazingthatthesmallvillagehasbeen____intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.A.divided B.broken C.made D.transformed参考答案：D15.Wecandriveacarforwardsorbackwards，butnot________.A．straight

B．aheadC．immediately

D．sideways参考答案：D句意为：我们开车可以向前或后退，但不能侧着开。straight笔直地；ahead向前；immediately立刻；sideways侧着。此句用sideways与forwards和backwards形成对比。16.

Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand

.A.feelssocold

B.isfeltsocold

C.feelssocoldly

D.isfeltsocold参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填1个单词。）StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolsabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecondlanguagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilitiesavailable.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier.Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroadPhenomenonSendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(81)________withmanyrichparents.Advantages

●Childrenhavethebest(82)________toimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(83)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(84)________．●Theycan(85)________

thelatestknowledgeinscienceandhaveaccesstothebestfacilities.(86)________

●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenot(87)________atthelanguagespokenthere，theywillhavedifficultyin(88)______whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturalcommunication(89)

tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.ConclusionBothsidesofthefactorsshouldbe(90)____carefullybeforeonemakesadecision.

参考答案：81.popular82.chance/opportunity83.daily 84.overseas/abroad

85.know/learn86.Disadvantages/Problems87.skilled

88．understanding89.due/owing90.considered三、阅读理解18.YoungAmericansAreLessWealthyThanTheirParentsThecostoflivingintheUnitedStatesisgoingup,noteswriterAlissaQuartz.AsisreportedinNewYorkPost,Quartzpointsto“thecostsofhousing,educationandhealthcareinparticular.”Atthesametime,anewstudy,thereportofwhichiscalled“TheFadingAmericanDream”foundthathalfofAmericansborninthe1980sarefallingbehindtheirparentseconomically.Thesefindingsshowthatmanyyoungeradultsareexperiencing“downwardmobility.”Inotherwords,theyarenotdoingaswelleconomicallyastheirparentswereatthesameage.TheideaofdownwardmobilityisespeciallytroublingforAmericans,writesRobertSamuelsoninTheWashingtonPost.HesaysmostU.S.citizensbelievethat,overtime,theamountofmoneytheyearnwillriseandlifewillgeteasier.AlissaQuartzwroteabookaboutthefinancialdifficultiesofAmericans.Inthebook,Quartztellsaboutteacherswhoarestrugglingtopayforregularcosts.OnehighschoolteacherdrivesforridesharingserviceUberatnighttoearnmoremoney.Hecorrectsstudents’papersbetweenriders.Acollegeprofessorturnedtogovernmentassistancetofeedherchildandpayforadoctor.Quartzsaysevenlawyersincreasinglycannotearnanincomethatenablesthemtomeettheirneeds.Theproblemofdecreasingincomesintheirfieldismadeworsebydebttheymayhavefromlawschool.Quartzandtheeconomistswhostudiedtheseissuessaymanythingshaveledtolowerincomesanddownwardmobility.Theeconomicrecession（衰退）of2007to2009ispartlytoblame,theysay.Moderntechnologyalsoplaysapart.Quartzsaysrobotsthreatentoreducetheearningsofhealthcareworkers,reporters,andpeoplewhoworkatsupermarkets,drugstoresandtaxpreparationservices.InTheWashingtonPost,RobertSamuelsonnotedthatpoorschools,aweakhousingindustryandtoomanygovernmentrulesarealsotoblame.Withallthesethings,andmore,partlyresponsible,whatisthesolution?Theseexpertssaytheansweriscomplex.Butallpointtooneissuethatneedstobeexamined:economicinequality.QuartzwritesthatwhileAmericaisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld,italsohasoneofthebiggestdividesbetweenthewealthyandthepoor.Theresearchersin“TheFadingAmericanDream”studymakeasimilarobservation.TheysayraisingGDPwillnotsignificantlyimprovetheeconomicsituationofmostAmericans.AhigherGDPmayhelponlythosewhoarealreadydoingwell.Instead,theeconomistssay,theUnitedStatescouldtrytorepeatsomethingAmericansborninthe1940sexperienced.Asthosechildrengrewup,theyalmostallbenefitedfromabettereconomy.28.TheauthormentionstworeportsinParagraph1inorderto________.A.explaintheresultsoftworesearchesB.introducehisopinionsabouttheissueC.attractreaders’attentiontohealthcareD.leadtothetopicofdownwardmobility29.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thecausesofdownwardmobility.B.Theinfluencesofgovernmentrules.C.Thenegativeeffectsofmoderntechnology.D.TheresultsofeconomicrecessioninAmerica.30.Theauthorindicatesinthispassagethat________.A.raisingGDPwillgreatlyhelpthepoorB.AmericaneconomyhasabrightfutureC.youngAmericanswillrepeattheirparents’experienceD.it’snecessarytonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor31.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatinAmerica,________.A.peoplemissthegoodolddaysinthe1940sB.peoplearesufferingfromaworseeconomyC.peoplearepessimisticaboutfutureeconomyD.peoplecomplainalotabouteconomicchanges参考答案：28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出美国现在年轻人的经济条件远比不上他们父母在他们这个年纪时的经济状况。文中提出了老师在经济上的困难作为例子，而造成这一情况的原因非常复杂，GDP的上升只不过对于那些情况已经很好的人有所帮助而已。经济学家指出，美国可以效仿40年代美国人所经历的事，或许可以使下一代获利。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提出了两个报告，在纽约邮报的报告中指出在住房、教育、医疗等方面的花费较多，在“消逝的美国梦”这一报告中指出约有五成的80后美国人在经济上不如他们的父母。文章第一段提出这两个研究作为本文的论点，用以引出后文的论据。文中第二段“Thesefindingsshowthatmanyyoungeradultsareexperiencing“downwardmobility.””