安徽省芜湖市造船厂子弟学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省芜湖市造船厂子弟学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.InEurope,

itbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B2.Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem______technologyandfinance.A.intermsof

B.inspiteof C.owingto D.regardlessof 参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析A.intermsof就。而言；B.inspiteof 尽管；C.owingto由于；D.regardlessof不管；句意：中国在气候变化问题上理解欠发达国家的形势和需求，督促发达国家在技术和金融方面帮助它们，故选A项。3.Innowayshouldwehuntandkillantelopes._____,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.A.Intime B.Asaresult

C.Inaddition

D.Onthecontrary参考答案：D4.Ifit______tomorrow,ourpicnic_______tobeputoff.A.rains;wouldhave

B.shouldrain;wouldhave

C.rains;has

D.wouldrain;wouldhave参考答案：B略5.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A略6.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyJoanneRowling,apoorsinglemother_____inEdinburgh, _____allovertheworld. A.lives;arewellsold B.lives;sellwell C.living;sellwell D.living;arewellsold参考答案：C7.I______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’tC.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A“我真不该看那个电影，它让我做噩梦。”shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事needn’thavedone没有必要做但是做了

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事

没有mustn’thavedone，答案A。8.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor_____.A.beingon;shut

B.burning;shutting

C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting参考答案：C解析：句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。9.Idon’tlike_______myyoungerbrotherfollowsmearound.A.itwhen

B.itthat

C.himwhen

D.himthat参考答案：A略10.Thisisnotmystory,northewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.

A.isthere B.thereisC.isit D.itis参考答案：C提示:考查倒装句。nor放在句首,表示“也不”时,常用倒装结构。第一句句意为:“这不是我的故事,它也不是整个故事。”主语应该是it而不是therebe句型。故选C项。

11.Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________by

theirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheeredC.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意可知是将来时同时表示被动，所以使用不定式的完成时表将来被动的动作。句意：如果他们赢得决赛，这支队伍将巡游全城接受支持者的欢呼。12.参考答案：D略13.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

参考答案：A14.Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotake________measures.A.desperate

B.desperationC.desirable

D.despairing参考答案：Adesperate“绝望的；孤注一掷的”；desperation为名词“绝望；铤而走险”；desirable“可取的；值得做的”；despairing“没有希望的；感到绝望的”。句意：不断增加的经济困难迫使他们采取铤而走险的措施。15.Thepoormanwithhistwochildren________inastreetcorner.A.wasseenbegging

B.wereseenbegC.wasseenbeg

D.wereseenbegging参考答案：A略16.----IthinkHelenisathome.

---No,she____beathome,forshephonedmefromtheairportjust

fiveminutesago.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.daren’t参考答案：C略17.Thecity________twotowns________ariver.A．ismadeup；separatedbyB．ismadeupof；areseparatedbyC．makeup；areseparatedbyD．ismadeupof；separatedby参考答案：D18.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：B19.__________thesouthernfrozenweather,ourgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures________it.A.Confrontedwith;todealwith

B.Confrontingwith;dealingwithC.Confrontedwith;dealtwith

D.Confrontingwith;todealwith参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Wehumanslovetomakecomparisons.Onthemarket,we___1___tofindthebestones.Intheclassroomteacherscomparetheirstudentstothe___2___.Andparentscomparetheirchildtohisorherpeersto___3___anideaofwhatisnormal.___4___,comparisonsofanykindcomewithasting(剧痛)foreveryone.Whenparentsmakeitcleartoanyonethattheirchildis___5___toallotherchildreninallways,theyputtheirchildunder____6____.Somechildrenwillobeywhentheyarepressuredto____7____theirparents'needforperfection;othersmay___8___,tryingtobejustlikeanyotherkid,or,betterstill,tobejustwhotheyare.Inother___9___,parentswhocomparetheirchildtootherchildrenmightendup____10____theirchildissomehow"deficient(有缺点的)".And,again,theypressuretheirchildtobe____11____enough.Amostdisturbing____12____ofallthiscomparingisthatitpusheschildrenintothedestructiveworldofcompetition."Ina____13____culture,achildistoldthatitisn'tenoughtobegood—heorshemust____14____other,"writesAlfieKohn,aparentingexpert.AccordingtoKohn,researchdoesn't____15____thetheorythatcompetitionbringssuccess.Oneafteranother,researchershaveconcludedthatchildrendon'tlearnbetter____16____educationischangedintoacompetitivestruggle.Competitionpreventsachild'sability____17____notonlyeducationallybutsocially,too.So,____18____competition,cooperation!Insteadof____19____otherpeople'schildren,parentsneedtopaycloseattentiontotheirown,learnwhotheyare,discovertheirinterestsandtalents,andteachthemhowtocooperatewithothers.Theywillneedrolemodelsto____20____them.1.A.see

B.touch

C.sell

D.compare2.A.mature

B.new

C.model

D.overseas3.A.get

B.use

C.share

D.explain4.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides5.A.harmful

B.superior

C.responsible

D.thankful6.A.pressure

B.control

C.discussion

D.consideration7.A.express

B.prove

C.satisfy

D.create8.A.disappear

B.wait

C.resist

D.rest9.A.cases

B.words

C.ways

D.nations10.A.denying

B.deciding

C.predicting

D.concluding11.A.honest

B.good

C.patient

D.polite12.A.process

B.consequence

C.purpose

D.method13.A.traditional

B.scientific

C.political

D.competitive14.A.defeat

B.accept

C.recognize

D.choose15.A.test

B.challenge

C.support

D.change16.A.since

B.until

C.when

D.unless17.A.losing

B.processing

C.showing

D.reducing18.A.apartform

B.becauseof

C.asfor

D.insteadof19.A.shoutingat

B.laughingat

C.lookingat

D.strikingat20.A.guide

B.force

C.invite

D.expect参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A试题分析:本文的作者主要讲述的是比较和竞争对孩子教育的不利因素，让合作代替竞争，我们会帮孩子生活在一个更加和谐的环境中。【小题1】D考查动词辨析A.see看到；B.touch触及；C.sell出卖；D.compare比较。根据前文的comparisoin判断此处是说我们在市场上比较找到最好的，可知选D项。【小题2】C考查形容词辨析A.mature成熟的；B.new新的；C.model模范的；D.overseas海外的，根据前文的的compare和classroom可知老师总是将最好的学生相比，故选C项。【小题3】A考查动词辨析A.get得到；B.use使用；C.share分享；D.explain解释，说明。根据上下文的意思可以判断选A项。【小题4】B考查连词辨析A.Therefore因此，所以；B.However尽管如此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides而且。根据语境可知选B项。【小题5】B考查形容词辨析A.harmful有害的；B.superior优于的；C.responsible负责的；D.thankful感谢的，besuperiorto优于……的，可知选B项。【小题6】A考查名词辨析A.pressure压力；B.control控制；C.discussion讨论；D.consideration考虑。根据前文是自己的孩子比别人的孩子更优秀，这会给孩子更大的压力，还有下文的pressured判断可知选A项。【小题7】C考查动词辨析A.express表达；B.prove证明；C.satisfy满足；D.create创作。根据空后的need判断是满足父母的需要，可知选C项。【小题8】C考查动词辨析。A.disappear消失；B.wait等待；C.resist抵制；D.rest休息。根据上下文关系此处是其他的人“抵制父母强加给他们的压力”可知选C项。【小题9】A考查名词辨析A.cases情况；案件；B.words单词；C.ways方法；D.nations民族。Inothercases在其他情况下，故选A项。【小题10】D考查动词辨析A.denying拒绝；B.deciding决定；C.predicting预期；D.concluding得出结论。根据前文的比较，父母们得出自己孩子的缺点，故选D项。【小题11】B考查形容词辨析A.honest诚实的；B.good好的；C.patient耐心的；D.polite有礼貌的。根据前文判断这类父母想让他们的孩子足够优秀。故选B项。【小题12】B考查名词辨析A.process进程；B.consequence后果；C.purpose目的；D.method方法。根据前文的叙述此处是比较的后果，可知选B项。【小题13】D考查形容词辨析A.traditional传统的；B.scientific科学的；C.political政治的；D.competitive有竞争力的，根据下文的叙述判断选D项。【小题14】A考查动词辨析A.defeat击败；B.accept接受；C.recognize认出，承认；D.choose选择。根据前文的competitive判断孩子具有竞争力，应是战胜或击败其他的人。故选A项。【小题15】C考查名词辨析A.test测试；B.challenge挑战；C.support支持；D.change改变。根据上下文的叙述，下文是不支持前文的理论的。可知选C项。【小题16】C考查连词辨析A.since自从；B.until直到；C.when当……时候；D.unless除非。根据该句的主从句之间的时间关系，故选C项。【小题17】B考查动词辨析A.losing失去；B.progressing取得进展；C.showing展示；D.reducing减少。根据前文的prevent可知比较抑制孩子的发展。故选B项。【小题18】D考查介词短语辨析A.apartfrom除此之外；B.becauseof因为；C.asfor至于；D.insteadof代替。不要竞争而要合作，故选D项。【小题19】C考查动词短语辨析A.shoutingat向……叫喊；B.laughingat嘲笑；C.lookingat看；D.strikingat袭击，攻击。不要看着别人的孩子，而是关注自己的孩子。故选C项。【小题20】A考查动词辨析A.guide指导，向导；B.force强迫；C.invite邀请；D.expect期望。根据空前的rolemodels榜样，判断选A。【名师点睛】一、完型填空题的命题特点完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。二、完型填空的命题趋势1、体裁、题材多样，考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力体裁有记叙文、说明文等；题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小，情节连贯，层次分明，线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限，在短短的时间内，要完成全文和选项的阅读，还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。3、侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。如【小题11】B考查形容词辨析A.honest诚实的；B.good好的；C.patient耐心的；D.polite有礼貌的。根据前文判断这类父母想让他们的孩子足够优秀。故选B项。4、上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如【小题6】A考查名词辨析A.pressure压力；B.control控制；C.discussion讨论；D.consideration考虑。根据前文是自己的孩子比别人的孩子更优秀，这会给孩子更大的压力，还有下文的pressured判断可知选A项。5、设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。6、结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。7、关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、完型填空题的解题步骤：1、通读全文，了解大意越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。如作者通过讲述父母亲把自己的孩子和别人的孩子进行比较而给孩子带来的伤害，告诉我们用合作代替竞争。如【小题18】D考查介词短语辨析A.apartfrom除此之外；B.becauseof因为；C.asfor至于；D.insteadof代替。不要竞争而要合作，故选D项。小题19】C考查动词短语辨析A.shoutingat向……叫喊；B.laughingat嘲笑；C.lookingat看；D.strikingat袭击，攻击。不要看着别人的孩子，而是关注自己的孩子。故选C项。【小题20】A考查动词辨析A.guide指导，向导；B.force强迫；C.invite邀请；D.expect期望。根据空前的rolemodels榜样，判断选A。2、细读首尾，推测意图文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。4、复读全文，验证答案做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Asamatteroffact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe

36

person.

WhenIfirstknewBill,backin

37

,hewasoneofthemostcarefree(无忧无虑的)peopleIhadever

38

.Hewasalwaysreadytohavea

39.Heusuallywentoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordrove50milestoseeanold

40

hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and

41

wasneverdullwhenhewas

42

.Withhimtherewasonewild

43

afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe

44

tostudyforourexams.

LastweekIwasinHoustononbusiness,andIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.

45,Iwasn’teven

46

itwashe.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhim,butitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He

47

mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the

48thingBillcaredaboutwaspossessions.Nowtheyseemedtobehismain

49.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehow,Inever

50

Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim

51

theoneIhadformed

52

thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.

Isupposeit’s

53

toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially

54

Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe

55

thesamewayaboutme.36.A.proper

B.same

C.regular

D.common37.A.childhood

B.primaryschool

C.highschool

D.college38.A.considered

B.supposed

C.met

D.expected39.A.party

B.quarrel

C.meeting

D.class40.A.man

B.hospital

C.film

D.hotel41.A.study

B.life

C.work

D.fun42.A.in

B.down

C.away

D.around43.A.dream

B.mistake

C.chance

D.joke44.A.decided

B.continued

C.managed

D.hoped45.A.Asusual

B.Byaccident

C.Fromthenon

D.Allthetime46.A.glad

B.surprised

C.excited

D.sure47.A.thought

B.talked

C.argued

D.spent48.A.best

B.last

C.next

D.only49.A.interest

B.career

C.subject

D.problem50.A.forgot

B.minded

C.liked

D.imagined51.A.remained

B.reminded

C.suggested

D.became52.A.since

B.from

C.at

D.till53.A.unnecessary

B.foolish

C.common

D.unusual54.A.because

B.that

C.how

D.when55.A.felt

B.acted

C.looked

D.discovered参考答案：36—40BDCAC

41—45BDDCD

46—50DBBAD

51—55AABDA略三、阅读理解22.Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy，whichincludednearly1，400highschoolstudents，foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同龄人）fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand，peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers，maysnackmore，andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand，TVadsforfastfood，sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson，oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis，toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits，vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion，parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned，childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.8.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleshouldkeepawayfromTVtokeephealthy.B.Teenagers'TVtimemayaffecttheirdietslater.C.WhydoteenagerslikeTV"D.Parents'ownhabitsmayaffectchildrenlater.9.Accordingtothepassage，heavyTVviewerstendto＿．A.eatmorefruits B.eatlessjunkfoodC.takeinfewervegetables D.takeinhigh-calciumfood10.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents？A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.B.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.C.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.D.Theycan'tdowhattheydon'twanttheirchildrentodo.11.Theunderlinedword“curbing"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedbyA.controlling B.checkingC.adding D.stopping参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A本文是一篇说明文，研究人员发现看电视时间太长会对年轻的饮食产生影响，文章对此内容做了具体说明，并建议父母亲给孩子树立良好榜样。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.”可知观看电视太久会对年轻人的饮食产生影响。故B项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits，vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion，parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.”可知看电视太多的人会吃太多的垃圾食品，而看电视较少的人通常会吃较多的蔬菜、水果等。可知看电视多的人吃的蔬菜相对较少，故C项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.”可知父母亲应该给孩子树立一个良好的榜样，不要做他们不希望孩子做的事情。故D项正确。【11题详解】猜测词义题。本文主要讲述的就是要减少年轻人看电视的时间，最后一句“Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.”建议父母亲给孩子树立好的榜样，要积极锻炼并控制减少看电视的时间。该词与“control”语义相近，故A项正确。23.Starbuckswillstopusingplasticstrawsfromitsstoresgloballyby2020,inanodtothegrowingpushforbusinessestobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheSeattle-basedcompanysaidonMondayitwillinsteadusestrawsmadefromothermaterials,andlidsdesignednottoneedstraws.McDonald'salsorecentlysaiditwouldswitchtopaperstrawsintheUKandIrelandbynextyear,andtestalternativestoplasticstrawsinsomeUSlocations.InFebruary,Dunkin'Donutssaidthatitwouldrefusepolystyrenefoam(塑料泡沫)cupsfromitsstoresby2020.Environmentalactivistshavebeenpressuringbusinessestoditchplasticstrawsbecausetheycanendupintheoceanandhurtmarinelife.Thepushgainedgreatsupportafteravideoin2015showedrescuersremovingastrawfromaseaturtle'snoseingreatdetail.Localgovernmentshavealsobeenlookingattheissue.Lastweek,Seattle’sbanonsingle-useplasticstrawsandutensilsinfoodserviceoutletstookeffect,andStarbuckssaysitalreadyoffersalternativestrawsthere.Similarproposalsarebeingconsideredelsewhere,includingNewYorkandSanFrancisco.Whilestrawshavebecomeahighly-concernedissue,theymakeuponlyabout4%oftheplastictrashbynumberofpieces,andfarlessbyweight.Strawsadduptoonlyabout2,000tonsofthenearly9mtonsofplasticwastethathitswaterseachyear.8.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Somebusinessesareshoulderingtheirsocialresponsibility.B.PaperstrawswillbepopularintheUKandIreland.C.Theuseof