山东省泰安市肥城孙伯镇初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市肥城孙伯镇初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.LinShuhaohasfollowedamarkedlydifferentpathto____ofthegiantYaoMing,whowastheoverallfirstdraftpickin2002.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：B2.—Youlooktired!—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.A.hadplayed

B.havebeenplaying

C.amplaying

D.havebeenplayed参考答案：B3.Ifyoucomeacrossaterm______meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookupthemeaninginthedictionary.

A.which

B.that C.what

D.whose参考答案：D4.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B略35.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：B略6.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.Aattach

Bpay

Clink

Dapply参考答案：A7.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes

.

A．open

B．tobeopened

C．toopen

D．opening参考答案：A略8.______hasaninternalclockthatregulatesthebeatingofourhearts,andthe______ofourbreathing.A.Mankind;step

B.Human;pace C.Humanbeing;step D.Man;pace参考答案：D9.–Whyishefeelingdowntoday?

--Becausethesuggestionhe________hasbeenturneddown.

A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D10.Shewasreadingabookinherchair_____firsttimeIsaw

_____oldlady.A.a;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an参考答案：B11.Theregionwasservedbyarailwayline,withstationstopsfromthreetofivemiles.________,sotherewasanaturallimittothespreadofanyparticularcommunity.A.ahead.

B.away.

C.apart.

D.aside参考答案：C12.

—Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sgame?

—Whatapity!Today’sgamewas______asexcitingasyesterday’sgame.

A.nowherenear B.byallmeans C.notalittle D.notexactly参考答案：A13.Accordingto___announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,____newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1200yuan.A.the,/ B./,the C.an,the D.an,/参考答案：C14.Whentheteachers’delegationwillstartfortheU.S.hasbeen

A.madeout

B.givenout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout参考答案：B15.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather．—_________．Ican’tstandallthisrain．A．Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．SoamI

D．Ihopenot参考答案：C16.Isitthenews______themilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______isbeingbroadcastonTVnow?

A．that;which

B．which;that

C．which;which

D．that;that参考答案：D17.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.this参考答案：A试题分析句意：天气结果很好，这出乎我们的意料。从结构判断此处是非限制性定语从句，选A，其他不引导定语从句。考点：考查定语从句18.Generallyspeaking,themusicofonecountryisquitealotin_____withitsculture．

A．use

B．common

C．order

D．same参考答案：B略19.Toworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmade______withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.A.itpossible

B.possible

C.possibly

D.tobepossible参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Forlong,alittleboywaswonderingwhyhisdeskmatecouldrank1stintheclasswheneverhewantedto,whilehehimselffailedto:heonlyranked21st.

Athome,heaskedhisMom,“Mom,amImore

21

thanothers?IfeelIamobedientandascarefulashim,but

22

Ialwaysfallbehind?”Hearingthewords，Momwasawarethathersonbeganto

23

thesenseofself-respect,whichwasnowbeinginjuredbytherankingsystem.

24

athim,shewentwordless,notknowing

25

toexplain.

Inanothertest,thesonranked17th,whilehisdeskmateremained1st.Backhomehe

26

thesamequestion.Momreallywantedtoinformhissonthat

27

differs,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthannormalones.

28

,wasthisdiscouraginganswertheonethathersonwasconstantly

29

about?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Howtoanswerherson’squestion?Thereweretimeswhenshefeltanurgetosay,“Youaretoolazy.Youarenotashard-workingasothers…”butshestopped

30

imagininghersonsufferingfromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings.Shethoughtit

31

toputanyadditionalburdenonhissonandwastryingtofindoutaperfectanswer.Timepassingswiftly,theson

32

primaryschool.Despitestudyingharderandbetter,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedto

33

himtothesea.Duringthetrip,shemanagedtogiveananswer.Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthis

34

,andtherearenoboringguyswhowouldinquirehisgradesinprimaryschool,because,

35

the1stranking,heisadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.Backhomeinwintervacation,hewasinvitedto

36

thestudentsandparentsinhishighschool,Inthespeech,hementionedavaluableexperienceinhischildhood,“…WhenmymotherandIwerelyingonthe

37

,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,“Doyouseetheseabirdsstrugglingforfoodoverthere?Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrise

38

whileawkwardseagullswouldtakemoretimetocompletetheprocess.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyfly

39

theendlessoceanarenoneotherthantheawkwardseagulls?”Thespeech

40

manymotherspresenttotears,includinghismother.21.A.considerate

B.careless

C.stupid

D.clever22.A.whatif

B.howcome

C.howabout

D.whatfor23.A.lose

B.have

C.win

D.beat24.A.Shouting

B.Glaring

C.Staring

D.Pointing25.A.which

B.why

C.when

D.how26.A.raised

B.met

C.answered

D.got27.A.intelligence

B.right

C.knowledge

D.strength28.A.Therefore

B.Still

C.Thus

D.However29.A.enthusiastic

B.curious

C.crazy

D.clear30.A.if

B.before

C.unless

D.when31.A.cruel

B.important

C.disappointed

D.necessary32.A.attended

B.started

C.finished

D.entered33.A.guide

B.take

C.bring

D.push34.A.homework

B.belongings

C.health

D.rankings35.A.in

B.by

C.with

D.on36.A.teach

B.deliver

C.address

D.face37.A.floor

B.road

C.bank

D.beach38.A.quickly

B.suddenly

C.slowly

D.sharply39.A.into

B.through

C.across

D.throughout40.A.made

B.moved

C.impressed

D.inspired

参考答案：略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shewas

36

offightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewoneappeared.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe

37

.Hefilledthreepotswith

38

andplacedeachonahighfire.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecond

39

,andinthelastground(磨碎的)coffeebeans.Thedaughter

40

waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminuteshe

41

thefire.Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.He

42

theeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Thenhepouredthe

43

outandplaceditinacup.

44

toherheasked,"Darling,whatdoyousee?""Carrots,eggs,andcoffee."shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto

45

thecarrots.Shedidandsaidthattheywere

46

.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand

47

it.Afterpullingoffthe

48

,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertodrinkthecoffee.Shesmiled,asshe

49

itsricharoma(芳香)."Whatdoesit

50

,Father?"sheasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhad

51

thesameadversity(逆境),boilingwater,buteachreacted

52

.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhardbutthenitturnedsoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile(易碎的),butatlastitsinsidebecame

53

.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however,aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhad

54

thewater."Whichareyou?"heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyou

55

?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?36.A.tiredB.ashamedC.fondD.proud37.A.hallB.kitchenC.livingroomD.bathroom38.A.milkB.sugarC.waterD.powder39.A.riceB.eggsC.applesD.potatoes40.A.impolitelyB.carelesslyC.vengefullyD.impatiently41.A.putonB.putoffC.turnedonD.turnedoff42.A.wipedB.pulledC.cleanedD.washed43.A.wineB.potC.beansD.coffee44.A.LyingB.TalkingC.TurningD.Devoting45.A.cutB.buyC.feelD.cook46.A.softB.hardC.coldD.dirty47.A.sellB.boilC.holdD.break48.A.plugB.shellC.roadD.program49.A.madeB.tastedC.servedD.observed50.A.meanB.costC.matterD.contain51.A.facedB.studiedC.providedD.recognized52.A.finallyB.equallyC.differentlyD.successfully53.A.upsetB.hardenedC.effectiveD.accustomed54.A.wastedB.skimmedC.pollutedD.changed55.A.findB.knowC.respondD.practise

参考答案：三、阅读理解22.

GUESSwhat’smaking9millionUSteenagersscreamatthetopoftheirvoicesthissummer?It'snottheHulkorIronmanhittingsomeoneacrossaroom,butthecatchybeatofthemusicinDisney'slatestTVmovieCampRock,whichcameoutintheUSonJune20.Theshowattractedmorethan8.9millionviewers.SohowdoesCampRockattractsomanyviewers?OnereasonisthatitfeaturesthehugelypopularboybandtheJonasBrothers,whomallthegirlsseemtoadore.Butwhat'sthestory?ConnectThreeisarockgroup.Onemember,ShaneGray(JoeJonas）needstogetridofhisbadboyrockerimage,sohe'ssentbyfellowbandmembersNate(NickJonas）andJason(KevinJonas）toamusiccampasaguestinstructor（指导）.Theideaisthecampwillhelphimcleanuphisact.

TherehemeetsMitchieTorres(DemiLovato）,ateenagegirlwithanextraordinaryvoiceandadrivingambition（志向）tobeapopsinger.However,shecanonlyaffordtobeattheexpensivecampbyhelpinghermomworkinthemesshall(食堂）betweenclasses.

WhenShaneoverhearsMitchiesingingfrombehindcloseddoors,hesetsouttofindthegirlwiththebeautifulvoice.

Onegroupofteenagerswasreallyeagertowatchthemovie.Thekidstooktheirpositionsonthefloortocountdowntoshowtime.Oneofthem,LeahKarrels,16,evensangthemovie'stheme（主题歌）,WeRock.Sheexplainedthatshe'sseenthetrailer(预告片）somanytimessheknowsthewordsbyheart.

Thegirlscheeredwhenthemoviebegan,andforthenexttwohourstheonlytimetheygotupwastorunforchocolateicecreamcakefromthefreezer.

"I'msurethisisgoingtoknockHighSchoolMusicalofftheshelvesinstores.Thisisthenextbigthing,"saidLeah.

56．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．CampRockwillcomeoutonJune,20

B．TheJonasBrothersisaboybandlovedbygirls

C．ShaneGrayinthemoviehasbadboyimageallthetime

D．LeahKarrelshasseentheTVmoviemanytimes57．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat

.

A．Thissummeronly“CampRock”attractedyoungpeopleverymuch

B．Thestoryisaboutaclassicmusicgroup—ConnectThree

C．Themainactressisapopsingerinthemovie

D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheendofthestoryofthemovie58．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A．Kidslearntocountdowntoshowtimeafterwatchingthemovie

B．LeahKarrelscouldsingthethemeofthemusic

C．Thegirlslovedthemoviesomuchthattheyevenhardlywantedtogetup

D．LeahKarrelsbelievesthemoviewillbesoldontheshelvesinstores59．Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adore”?

A．love

B．lookupto

C．respect

D．envy60．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．JonasBrothers

B．TheStoryAboutConnectThree

C．TheTrailerOfCampRock

D．Summerof‘Rock’参考答案：BDCAD

23.Statisticsoftensoundslikeadrysubject,butsometimesit’snecessarytotakeastatisticscoursetogetthecorrectanswertothisproblem.Takethefollowingcaseforexample:afootballscout(球探）hearsofaplayerwhohaspoweredhisteamtoagoodwin-lossrecord.Hiscoachesthinkhe’soneofthemosttalentedplayersthey’veseen.Butthescoutisunimpressedbytheonepracticegameheseeshimin;hetellshismanagerit’snotworthtryingtorecruit(录用）theplayer.Mostsportsfanswouldthinkthatwasaprettyfoolishdecision,right?Athleticperformanceismuchtoovariabletobaseanimportantjudgmentonsuchasmallsample.Butconsiderthisproblem:anemployergetsanapplicationfromajuniorexecutive(主管人员）withanexcellentcollegerecordandstrongreferencesfromhiscurrentemployer.Theemployerinterviewstheapplicantandisunimpressed.Theemployertellshiscolleaguesthatit’snotworthwhilerecruitinghim.Mostpeopleregardthisasareasonablesortofdecision.Butitisn’t.Countlessstudiesshowthattheunstructured30-minuteinterviewisvirtuallyworthlessasapredictoroflong-termperformancebyanycriteriathathavebeenexamined.Inbothcases,predictionsbasedonreferences-schoolreports,priorperformance,lettersofrecommendation-givea65-75%chanceofchoosingthebetterofthetwo.Whydowegettheathleticproblemrightandtheemploymentproblemwrong?Becauseinthecaseofthejob,unlikeforathleticperformance,wehaven’tseenhundredsofcandidatesininterviewsofaparticulartypeandseenhowwellperformanceintheinterviewcorrespondstoultimate(最终的）performanceinthesettingwe’reconcernedabout.Wehaven’tseenthattheguywholookslikeafoolintheinterviewturnsouttobecleveronthejobandtheguywhodoeswellintheinterviewturnsouttobeaverage.Theonlywaytoseethattheinterviewisn’tgoingtobeworthmuchistobeabletoapplythe“lawoflargenumbers”，whichassiststherecognitionthataninterviewrepresentsaverysmallsampleofbehavior.Thebottomline:there’ssafetyinnumbers.Themorerecommendationsapersonhas,themorepositivetheoutcomeislikelytobefortheemployer.Considerthejobinterview:it’snotonlyatinysample,it’snotevenasampleofjobbehaviorbutofsomethingelseentirely.Psychologicaltheoryanddatashowthatweareincapableoftreatingtheinterviewdataaslittlemorethanunreliablegossip.It’sjusttoocompelling(强迫性的）thatwe’velearnedalotfromthose30minutes.Myrecommendationisnottointerviewatallunlessyou’regoingtodevelopaninterviewprotocol(体系),withthehelpofaprofessional,whichisbasedoncarefulanalysisofwhatyouarelookingforinajobcandidate.Andthenaskexactlythesamequestionsofeverycandidate.It’shardertodevelopsuchaprotocolthanyoumightguess.Butitcanreallypayoff.42．Thecasesinthefirsttwoparagraphsaremeantto_____.A．illustratetheinfluenceoffansB．showtheweaknessesofscoutsC．attachimportancetointerviewsD．introducethetopicofthepassage43．Theauthorbelievesthat

____.A．thesettinginthejobinterviewi