2023年6月英语四级真题及参考答案

2023年6月英语四级真题及参考答案四级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找准具体选项内容，忽略套数！网络综合版：听力：Q1.AwomanwaschargedwithallegedlyviolatingaRhodeIslandCitylawagaictfeedingwildanimals.Thefifty-year-oldwoman'sneighborsblameherformakingthearea'sratproblemworse.newlyinstalledcamerascapturedseveralratsactiveinthemiddleoftheday.Neighborssaythatit'syepworseduringthenight.Thewomanandherparentswhoownthehometoldreportersthatshe'sbeenchargedforfeedingbirdswhowouldhaveknownjustlovinganimalsgetsyouthatmuchtroubleshesaid.ItisprohibitedtofeedanywildanimalsincludingbirdsinRhodeIslandCity.Nevertheless,whilethewoman'sintentionwastofeedhirds,itisclearthatratswereaisobenefitingQ2.intanyMoradi,directorofthecityadministration,saidhesawmorethan20ratsnearthewoman'shome.Hesiitjwilltakemonthstogettheproblemundercontrol.Qugstionone.Whatdoweiearnfromthereportaboutthefifty-year-oldwoman?Questiontwo.Whatdidthedirectorofthecityadministrationsayattheendofthenewsreport?Toprepareforeventuallysendingastronautsto-Mars,NASAbegantakingapplicationsFridayforfourpeopletoliveforayearpinMarsJuneAlpha.That'sa1700-square-footMartianhabitat,insideabuildinginHouston.【Q3】ThepaidvolunteerswillworkinanenvirgmentsimilartoMarsitheywillhavelihitedcommunicationswithfamily,restrictedfood,andresources.NASAisplanningthreeexperimentswiththefirstonestartinginthefallnextyear.Foodwillallbe【Q4】ready-to-eatspacefood.SomeplantswillbegrownbutnotpotatoeslikeinthemovieTheMartian."Wewanttounderstandhowhumansperforminthem,"saidleadscientistsGraceDouglas,"We'relookingatMarsrealisticsituations.TheapplicatianprocessopenedEriday,andthey'renotseekingjustanybody.Therequirementsarestrict,includingamaster'sdegreeinascience,engineeringormathfieldorpilotexperience.OnlyAmericancitizensorpermanentUSresidentsareacceptable.Applicantsmustbebetween30and55,andingoodphysicalhealth."Attitudeiskey,"saidformerCanadianastronautChrisHadfield.Hesaidtheparticipantsneedtobesupercompetent,resourceful,andnotrelyonotherpeopletofeelcomfortable.QuestionThree:WhatdoesNASArequirethepaidvolunteerstoldo?QuestionFour:Whatwilltheparticipantsintheprojecteat?[Q5]AJapanesenMayorapologizedThurseayforhitingtheOlympicgoldeda[bfasoftballplayer.NagoyamayorTakashekawamurahadpraisedathleteMiuGoto.Duringapublicmediaevent.HeaskedhertoputthemetalaroundhisneckKawamura,thenabitintoit.Bitingametalinfrontofjournatists'andphotographershasbecomeacommonposeforOlympicmedalists.However,jitisonlyforthewinnersthemselves,notothers.I'mreallysorrythatIhurtthetreasurerofthegoldmedalist,KawamuratoldreportersThursday.[Q6]Themayorsaidthemetalwasundamaged,thoughheofferedtopayforthecostofanewone.Goto,however,hasacceptedtheInternationalOlympicCommittee'sofferofareplacement,accordingtoJapanesemediareports.ThescenebroadcastontelevisionpromptedthousandsofcomplaintstoCityHall.[Q7]SomeOlympianssaidtheytreattheirmedalsastreasures,andthatitwasdisrespectfulandunacceptableforKawamuratobiteone.'Iwouldcryifthathappenedtome',saidanotherathlete.NowhesaidtoKoto.'IhandlemyowngoldmedalsogentlythatIwouldnotscratchit.'Question5WhatdoesthenewsreportsayabouttheJapanesemayortoKashiKawamura?Question6WhatdidMayorKashiKawamuraoffertodo?Question7WhatdidsomeOlympianssaytheywoulddowiththeirmedals?M:We'llstartorangethingonyourcomputerscreen.W:Q8asemethingaboutyesterday,It'saplasticSweettHat-blocksbluelight.IhaveonethatIusetocovermyphewe:ssreantoo.M:Whatdoyoumeanbybluelight?W:Q9.Bluelightincludesnaturatlight,butitalsoincludeslightthatisn'tnatural.Forexample,fromcomputers,phones,televisions,andotherelectronicdevices.M:Sobluelightisharmfulandthat'swhyyouwanttoblockit.W:Itisn'tthatsimple.Q9.Bluelightisn'tnecessarilybadforus.Infact,weneedbluelightduringthedaytobeherhgit[toomuchbluelight,especiallyfromelectronicdevicescanharmourhealthbyweakeningourvisionandmakingitharderforustofallasleep.Andpoorsleepcancauseallsortsofhealthproblems.M:Q10.I'mnotsosurethatsleepisnearlyasimportantaspeoplealwayssayitis.Ihaven'tsleptenoughinmonths,becauseIhavetoomuchworktodo.AndIfeelfine.Andit'sthesameformostofmyfriends.Poorsleepmightbeaproblemforolderpeople,butsurelyyoungpeoplecanhandlelatenights.W:Well,Q11.theresearchI'vPshowsthatsleepisprobablyevenmoreimportantthanweithoughtandthatnothavingenoughsleepcancontributetoserioushealthprobledlippesityandheartdisease.Andalltheartificiatbluelightfromelectronicdevicesmeanswehavetotryhardertosleepwell.M:Maybeyou'reright.I'monmycomputerverylatemostnightsandthat'sprobablywhyIdon'tsleepenough.Question8.Whatdidthewomandotohercomputer?Question9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutbluelight?Question10.Whydoesthemansayhehasn'tsleptenoughformonths?Question11.Whathasthewomanlearnedfromtheresearchshehasread?Woman:asakid,didyouknow【12】whatjobyouwantedtodowhenyougrewup?Man:No,Ididn't.AndIgotsickeverytimeadultsaskedmewhatIwantedtobewhenIgrewup.Woman:It'sthesamewithme.Andl'mtiredofpeopleaskingthatquestionofmy10-year-olddaughter.Mydaughter'sstockanswersourbasketballplayer,popsinger,【13】mechanicalengineer.Adultslovethatlastone,asit'stheperfectmixofthesensibleandtheambitjous.Whenshewasmuchyounger.Mydaughterusedtosayshewantedtobequeenoftheclouds,whichIloved.【14】That'sthekindofgoalsettingdjeinchildrenspringingfromtheirboundlessimaginations.Man:Yes,wegrownupscanbetediousandlimitinginourneedforreality.Andweteachaverygloomyimageofadulthood,thatwhateverourchildren'sfutureholdsitmustbeseenwithinthecontextofajob.Woman:Howutterlyoverwhelminganddull.Man:Whenpeopleaskmysonwhathewantstobewhenhegrowsup,Ihavetoswallowtheurgetosay,"Hey,backoffmykidsdreams."Man:Wecan'tdismisstheideathatteenagershavetoplantodosomethingaftertheyfinishschool,andparentsareentitledtohopeit'smorethansimplyspending10hoursadayplayingcomputergames.Man:Butasking"Whatdoyouwanttobe?"isn'tgoingtoleadachildtofulfilledliferatherleadtofalseexpectationsandahighchanceofdisappointment.Woman:Exactly.【15】Weshouldbehelpingourkidsunderstandwhotherivnifthatmeanslettinggoofwhowethinktheyshoundbe.Question12Whatquestionwerebothspeakersfedupwithwhentheywerekids?Question13Whatoccupationdoadultsseeasbothsensibleandambitiousaccordingtothewoman?Question14Whatkindofgoalsettingdoesthewomanliketoseeinchildren?Question15Whatdoesthewomansuggestadultsshoulddo?GreaterInternetaccesscorrelatesdirectlywithimprovedhealthcare,education,andeconomicdevelopment.Peoplelivinginruralareas,howeyer,lagbehindinonlineuse,whichlimitstheiraccesstogovernmentservices,banking,andjobopportunities.NowhereisthischallengeclearerthaninAfrica.MostAfricansliveinruralareasthataretoughtowireforinternetaccess.Now,[Q16]somephoneeompaniesaretryingtointroduceinternet-readyphonesintoAfricanmarkets.Certaincompanieshavestartedsellingsimplesmartphonesforonly$20.Previouslythelowestpricehadbeenaround$40welloutofreachformanypeople.ThesedevicesarepoweredbysoftwarefromthegiantelectronicscompanyKaioStechnologieslimited.Mostcompaniesaretryingtomakephonesevermorepowerfulandcapable,butKaiOSwenttheotherway.[Q17]Itmadeeveryefforttokeeptheessentialcapabilitiesofsmartphones,tostripoutcostsandpreservebatterylifeforpeoplewholikelyhaveinadequateaccesstoelectricity.TheKaiOSdevicesofferanalternativetothemoreexpensivemodelsthatremainoutofreachofmanyAfricansandcontributetothedigitaldivide.ThebodyofKaiOSphonesisasbasicasitgets.Instead.ofatouchscreen,f8]they'reCsqhtliolledwithanofd-schoolkeypad.They'redesignedfor3gnetworksbecause4gcoveragedoesn'treachtwo-thirdsofAfrica'scustomers.Intotal,KaiOSphonesiaremadefromabout$15worthofparts,whileApple'stop-of-the-lineiPhonehas$390worthofstuff.Question16WhatareanumberofphonecompaniestryingtodoinAfrica?Question17HowdoKaiOSsmartphonesdifferfromsmartphonesofmostothercompanies?Question18WhatareKaiOSsmartphonesequippedwith?参考答案1.D)Shewasaccusedofviolatingacitylaw.

2.A)Itwilltaketimetosolvetheratproblem.

3B)WorkinanenvironmentresemblingMars.

4.A)Ready-madefood.

5.C)Hebitasoftballplayer'sOlympicgoldmedal.

6.D)Payforthecostofanewone.

7.C)Treatthemastreasures.

8.A)Shecovereditsscreenwithaplasticsheet.

9.B)Itincludesunnaturallight.

10.D)Hehasbeenburdenedwithexcessivework.

11.B)Sleepmaybemoreimportantthanpeopleassumed.

12.A)Whattheywantedtobewhengrownup.

13.C)Amechanicalengineer.

14.C)Imaginative.

15.B)Helptheirkidsunderstandthemselves.

16.D)PromoteInternet-readyphones

17.A)TheycatertoAfricans'needs

18.B)Anold-schoolkeypad.

19.C)Itwascheaperthanusingfossilfuelplastic.

20.D)ArapidincreaseinU.S.petroleumchemicalproduction.

21.D)Takemeasurestopromotetheuseofrecycledplastic.

22.B)Itrentsaplacefornap-takers.

23.C)Tounderstandtheobviousimportanceofnapping

24.B)Theydependonhisabilitytoconcentrate.

25.A)Somebossesassociatenappingwithlaziness.第二套【SectionA】NewsReport1音频原文：Policehavereportedamanbengbittenbyafourfootsnake.WhenheliftedhistoiletseatonSundaymorming,thesnakewasnotpoisonous,sothemandidnothavetogotothehospitalbuthisarmwasmedicallytreatedatthesceneThepoliceofficerintervewed,toldnewsreporters,thesnakedidn'tbelongtotheman,andiwasunclearhowitgotintotheapartment.Thesnakewaseventuallycapturedbythelocaanimalhandlersandtakentoananimalhospital.Afterward,itwasbeingtreatedforanouteiskininfection.Itwasunclearwhotheownerwas.Thesnakemaybetakentoalocalzooforcareiftheownerdoesnotcomeforward.Overtheyears,othercreatureslikefrogsandfishhavefoundtheirwayintotoilets.butthiswasthefirstinstanceofasnakeinrecentyears.题目Ql.Whatdowelearnfromthepolicereport?Q2.Whatdoesthereportsaywasstillunclear?NewsReport2音频原文：EveryweeksincelastApril.AndreaBelcherhasbeendoingsomethingslightlyunusualandamusingwhenshetakesouthertrash,Itallstartedoffwhenamoviestarsharedaphotootherherselfputtinghertrashbinsoutinaballgown.ThisinspiredAndreatogetdresseduptotakeoutthetrash.Shewastooembarrassedtodoitduringtheday,soonedarkeveningsheputonherblackofftheshouldergownandputhertrashbinoutHerdaughterfilmeditandthewholefamilylaughed,butitseemedtogodownwell.Thefollowingweeksshefoundotheroutfitsinherdressingupboxanddressedupasdifferentcharactersandfamouspeoplesharingherexploitsonsocialmedia.Beforelong.peoplestartedofferinguptheirownfancydressesforhertowear.Andbeforesheknewit.shehaddone20weeksexplainingwhyshehaskeptupthevideos.Andreaexplainedhowniceitwastohavealitlebitoffunandcrazinessthatmadepeoplesmile.Besides,italsohelpstoremindpeopleinthecommuitytoputouttheirtrashbinseachweek题目Q3.WhathasAndreaBelcherbeendoingsincelastApril?Q4.whwhasAndreaBelcherkeptuphervideos?NewsReport3音频原文：Nomoney,butstillhungry?Noproblem.WelcometoFrank'srestaurantwherecustomersarepayingformealsandleavingreceiptsonaboard.Anyonewhoishungryandwantssomethingtoeatcantakeonenoquestionsasked,andhandittostaffforsomefoodTheideafortheboardoffreemealsstartedafteradonorcameinwith$100foreachmemberofitsstaffAfter2staffersreturnedtheirshare,therewas$700leftover,accordingtoTaraYouDao,theowneroftherestaurant.Sotheydecidedtodosomethingmorebycreatingtheboard.TheBoardofFreeMealsinsidetherestaurantshowsahostofpotentialmealsalreadypaidforbycustomers.Eachcostingabout$10.Theboardhasmessagesofkindness,like,ifyouwantmorekindnessintheworld,putithere.ThedrivehasbeengoingonfortwoweeksandYouDaosaidjustunder50customershavepickedupafreemeal.Therehavebeennoreportsofanyonetakingadvantageofthesituation.Infact,therearealotmorepeoplegivingticketsthanreceivingItseemspeoplewanttohelpandaredrivenbyhelpingothers.题目Q5.Whatcanpeopledoatfrank'srestaurant?Q6.WhatdoestheowneroftherestaurantsayabouttheideafortheboardofFreeMeals?【SectionB】Conversation1音频原文：W:Welcometoourprogram,friendsandrelationships.OurguesttodayispsychologistStevePinkerfromMcGillUniversity.:Gladtobehere.JaneW:HiSteve.Ourquestiontodayiswhyfriendssuddenlydisappear.Theymayblockusontheirsocialmedaaccountsandstoprespondingtoouremails.Theysimplyvanishwithoutatrace.M:TheanswermaylieinchildhoodThewaythepersonrelatedtotheirmumanddad,it'srelatedtotheirattachmentstyles.W:Attachnentstyles?M:YeahTherearetwodifferentattachmentstyles,ananxiousattachmentstyleandanavoidantattachmentstyle.Whenthereisarelationshipbreakdownwiththeirparents,childrenwithananxiousattachmentstylescreamandcrytogettheirparentstocomeback.Butotherchildrensimplyshutdowandtrytodealwiththeiremotionsbyignoringthesituation.AndtheseattachmentstylescaryonintoadulthoodW:Doesavoidancereducetheirstresslevels?M:Notreally.Theirstresslevelsareactuallythesameasthoseexperiencedbythechildrenwhoyellandscrear.W:AndIassumebothmightbetermedinsecureW:ExactlyAndit'saweryinsecureattachmentW:Howdoesaninsecureattachmentaffectrelationshipsbetweenfiends,coworkers,andromanticrelationships?M:Itsthesameasconflicts.Soifyouhaveadisagreementwithasecurelyattachedpersontheyrenotgoingtopanic.Theyreabletohearwhattheotherpersonissayingandexpresstheirownfeelingsandthoughtseffectively.However,aninsecurelyattachperson,whatt,themighteitherattackyou,getdefensive,orjustdisappearfromyourlifetothemadifference.nomatterhowsmallinyoureyes,signalstheendoftherelationship.W:Thatexplainswhytheysuddenlydisappear.题目Q8.Whatdoweleamabouttheman?Q9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Q10.Howdochildrenwithananxiousattachmentstylereacttoabreakdownintheirrelationshipwithparents?Q11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutinsecurelyattachedpeople?Conversation2音频原文：M:IhearyouregoingtoJapansoonW:Yes,that'sright.W:CouldIaskyouafavor?W:Sure.Whatisit?M:Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgetmesomejeanswhileyourethere.Illpayyouback,ofcourse.W:Apairofjeans?Okay.Idon'tseewhynot,butwhat'swrongwithjeanshere!M:Well,IjustlovegoodjeansandJapanhappenstomakethebestintheworld.M:Myfriendbroughtmeapairfromtherefiveyearsago,andtheystilllooknewW:Really?IhadnoideaJapanmadejeans.IwouldvethoughtAmericamadethebestjeansbecauseitsatypicalAmencanganmentM:YeahIthoughtsotoo.ButittumsoutJapanstillhassomeveryoldmillswiththetraditionalweavingtoolsusedtomakejeanstheoriginalway.lt'saslowerprocessofmakingclothing.Buttheendresultissurelysuperior.Also,thefabrictheyuseisofahigherqualitandthedyesarenatural.Theyhaveadenserweaveandamoredurablethananyothergenesintheworld.W:ThatsoundscoolWhatsizedoyouwantandhowmucharethey?M:Ihavea34waistandsize30or32inlength,eitherisfive.Theyshouldbearound$500ButmakedoublecertainthewaremadeinjapanW:$500?Boy,that'sexpensive.Doyoutypicallyspendthatmuchonapairofcasualtrousers?M:Theyarealittlepricey,yes,buttheyareveryspecial.BearinmindtheywilllastmeseveralyearsandtheyareveryfashionabletooIthinkthey'retotallyworthit.题目Q12.WhatmakesthemanchoosetobuyjeansmadeinJapan?Q13.Whyisthewomanpuzzledbytheman'srequest?Q14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthedyesofJapaneseJeans?Q15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJapaneseJeansattheendoftheconversation?【SectionC】Passage1音频原文：EverytimeIwalkoutofasuperheromovie,Ifeelthesameway.Iexperienceasenseoflonging,realizingthatthereshouldbemoreinife.ThedesireforadventureisahumanoneSuperherofilmscapturethisdesireperfectly.Theplotofeachsuperherofilmhasbecomerelativelypredictable.Theworldisinperil.Theworldneedsahero.Theheroisinperil.Theheroresolvestheperil.Theherosavestheworld.Eachfilmhasanattractiveleadseveraexpensiveexplosions,afewjokestolightinthemood,andnumerouspunchesthatlandunrealisticallywell.Eventhoughwebasicallyknowwhatwillhappen,wekeepconingbackformore.Theelitesofoursocietyhaverejectedsuperherofilms.Theysaythefilmslikeanyfomofartistry.Thesemoviesarecriticizedasbeingtoosimple,buttheygivethefanswhattheywant.Entertainmentnomatterthefominwhichtheyrevealthemselves.Herostorieswillalwaysbepresentinlife.Itsnotjustaboutbeingentertaned,butalsobeinginspiredOneauthorhasmentionedthatwomendesiretoplayanirreplaceableroleinagreatadventureMostyoungwomenwanttobeapartofsomethinggrand,somethingimportant.Itseemsclearthatthisprincipleappliestomenaswell.Sonexttimeyouseeyourfavoritesuperherofilm.beentetained,butalsobeinspiredthatthatsmalllongingyoufeelmotivatesyoutomakeadifference.题目Q16.Howdoesthespeakerfeeleverytimehewalksoutofasuperheromovie!Q17.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheplotofallsuperheromovies?Q18.WhatdotheelitesofAmericansocietythinkofsuperheromovies?Passage2音频原文：lellingstonesisoneofthemostpowerfulmeans.leadershavetoinfluence,teachandinspireStorytellingforgescormectionsamongpeople.Whenitcomestoourcountries,oucommunities,andourfamiles,weunderstandinstinctivelythatthestoriesweholdincommonareanimportantpartofthetiesthatbind.Thisunderstandingalsoholdstrueinthebusinessworldwhereanorganization'sstoriesandthestoriesitsleaderstell,helpsolidifrelationshipsinawaythatfactualstatementsdon't.Goodstoriesdomorethancreateasenseofconnection.Theybuildfamiliarityandtrust.Theyallowthelistenertoenterthestory.makingthemmoreopentoleaming.Goodstoriescancontainmultiplemeanings,sotheyresurpnsinglyecononcalinconveyingcomplexideasingraspableways,andstonesaremoreengagingthantherecitalofdatapointsoradiscussionofabstractideas.Storiesaboutprofessionalmistakesandwhatleadersleamedfromthemareanothergreataverueforleaming.Becausepeopleidentifysocloselywithstories,theycanimaginehowtheywouldveactedinsimilarcircumstances.Theyreabletoworkthroughsituationsinawaythatsrisk-free.Thereareextrabenefitsforleaderswithasimplepersonalstory.Theycanconveyfundamentalvalues.Theycanofferinsightintotheevolutionoftheirownexperienceandknowledgepresentingthemselvesasmoreapproachable.Andthentheyaremorelikelytoinspireotherstowanttoknowmore.题目Q19.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutstorytelling?Q20.Whatcangoodstoriesdotolistenersaccordingtothepassage?Q21.Whatcanleadersdowithasimplepersonalstory?Passage3音频原文：TheUSwasfoundedbysuccessivewaysofimmigrants,andimmigrantsarestillcontnbutingtoAmericatodayStatisticsproveit.Ontwokeymeasuresoffnancialperfomance,immigrantsoutperfomnativebomAmericans.First,theyremorelikelytobeentrepreneursfrom1996to2016.Thepaceatwhichimmigrantsstartedbusinesseswasdoublethatofusbomindividuals.nngrantsarentjustbecomingentrepreneursmorefrequently.lheyreofensucceeding.Over40%ofFortune500comparieshadafounderwhowaseitheranimmigrantorthechildofone.Anotherkeymeasureoffinancialstrengthisdebtlevel.Immigrantsdobetterinthisareatoolmmigrantsusecreditlessoftenforpurchasingcars,homes,orstartingbusinesses.ThisresultsinsignificantlylowerlevelsofdebtthannativebomAmericans.Forexanple,34%ofAmericansbominLatinAmericareportnocreditcardorinstallmentloandebtThiscanbecomparedtojust19%ofthegeneralpopulation.Whyareimmigrantsdoingsowell?Thevaluesandhabitstheybringfromtheirownhomelandshelpexplainsomofthesuccess.Unemploymenttendstobehigherindevelopingcountries.Thatmeansmorepeoplemustbecomeentrepreneurs.Creditisalsoscarcerinmostdevelopingcouties.Thismeansindividualsmustsavemoreinordertoachievetheirgoals,ortheyborowmoneyfromfiendsandfamily.RatherthanabarkthatmeanslessdebtandpotentiallybettercreditoutcomeswhentheyreachtheUS题目Q22.Whatdoesthepassagesaytatisticsprove?Q23.WhatdoweleamaboutimmigrantsintheUS,comparedwithnafivebomAmericans!Q24.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutimmigrantsintheUSintemsoffinancialstrength?Q25.WhatdoimmigrantsdotoachiewetheirgoalsintheUS?参考答案1.B)Amanwasbittenbyasnake.2.A)Whoownedthesnake.3.D)Takinghertrashoutinfancydresses.4.C)Toamusepeople.5.B)Haveamealeveniftheyhavenomoney.6.C)Itoriginatedfromadonationtoherstaff.7.D)Morepeoplehavebeengivingthantaking.8.B)Heisapsychologist.9.A)Whyfriendsbreakoffcontactallofasudden.10.B)Theyscreamtogettheirparentsback.11.C)Theymayregardanydifferenceastheendofarelationship.12.A)Theirquality.13.D)JeansareatypicalAmericangarment.14.C)Theyarenatural.15.A)Theyareworththeprice.16.B)Hedesiresmoreinlife.17.D)Itisrelativelypredictable.18.A)Theyaretoosimple.19.C)Itcanhelpconnectpeople.20.A)Makethemmoreopentolearning.21.D)Conveyfundamentalvalues.22.C)ImmigrantshavebeencontributingtotheU.S.23.D)Moreofthemaresuccessfulbusinesspeople.24.B)Theirlevelofdebtislowerthanthatofnative-bornAmericans.25.C)Keeptheirtraditionalvaluesandoldhabits.写作：社区服务参考范文：Nowadayscommunityservicehasbeenplacedmoreimportanceinoursociety.Asagingsocietyandempty-nestelderlyhasbeenproliferatingintheentiresociety,itcallsmunityservicetoassistintendingtotheelderlyandpre-schoolchildren.Toensurehigh-qualitycommunityservice,relevantadministrationshouldtaketheleadinputtingforwardregulationsandordertopromoteacooperatingenvironment,sothatmunitystaffcanbettercarryouttheirwork,orengagemorepeopletojointheircause,forexample,organizingvoluntaryteamtohelpwithcaringfortheelderlyresidentsandpre-schoolchildreninthecommunity.Inthisway,thecommunityasawholecanenjoyamoreharmoniousandsecuredrapport,whichservesasthebasisofanypossibledevelopment.Takingintoaccountwhathasbeenmentioned,concertedeffortsinthewholesocietyareneededtopromotethecommunity’sabilitytoenhancetheirservice.对网课的看法参考范文：Onlinelearninghasbecomeanoptionbecauseitprovidesflexiblelearningopportunities.Thismethodhasensuredthatstudentsdonotgetleftbehindontheiracademicstudy,however,someproblemshavealsoemergedduringthecourse.Sinceonlinelearninglacksinteractioncomparedwithface-to-faceteaching,itrequiresmoreattentionandconcentration.Sometimes,studentsfinditsodemandingtokeepconcentrated,andfinallyturntosomeirrelevantonlineresourcesinsteadofacademicstudy.Tomakesurethattheystaytuned,somemonitoringsoftwarecanbeorderedtodownloadtoensuretheyarenotbrowsingotherwebsiteswhiletakingonlinecourses.Theincreasingtimestudentsspendingindigitaldevicesalsoposeproblemstotheirhealth.Thus,schoolsshouldencouragetheirstudentstodoregularexercisessuchasstretchesandeyemassagesduringthebreak,andsomeguidinghandbookscanbeagoodstart.Theadvanceoftechnologyshouldnotcomewiththecostofloosingitsoriginalpurpose,sodoesremotestudy.Soweshoulddoourutmostindoingawayitspossibledetrimentstotheyoung.人际关系参考范文：Friendshipisanindispensablethinginourlives.Onourlongjourneyoflife,wewillencountervariouspeopleandmakevariousfriends.Weshouldlearnhowtomaintaingoodfriendshipswithfriendsorclassmatesandexperiencethebenefitsthatfriendshipbringstous.Indailylife,wecandemonstratethegoodcharacterofbeinghelpfulwhenourfriendsorclassmatesencounterdifficulties,andcomfortthemwhentheyarefeelingdown.Thisisbeneficialformaintainingfriendshipbetweenbothparties.Havinggoodfriendshipsandgettingalongwellandharmoniouslywithfriendscanhelpusachievesuccessinourstudies.Whenencounteringdifficultiesinlearning,wecannotonlyseekthehelpofteachers,butalsoseekthehelpoffriendsandclassmates.Theiranswersarealsothekeytooursuccessinlearning.Inaddition,whenencounteringdifficultiesinlifethatyoucannotsolve,attentiveandenthusiasticfriendswillalsobringwarmthtoyou,whichwillbesomethingworthrememberingforalifetime.Inshort,friendshipisanessentialthinginourlives,andwithit,ourpathoflifecanbesmoother.翻译改革开放40多年以来，中国政府对高等教育越来越重视，高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。高校学生总数已接近4700万人，位居世界第一。随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活冰平不断提高，越来越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我国高校的数量和学科专业持续增加：招人数逐年上升，教学质量也在不断改进，为更多年轻人创造了接受高等教育的机会。Forover40yearsafterthereformandopening-up,theChi-nesegovernmenthasplacedincreasingemphasisonhighereducation,whichhassteppedintoastageofstabledevelop-mentwith47millioncollegestudents,toppingtheworldintermsofnumber.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyandtheever-increasinglivingstandardoftheChi-nesepeople,moreandmorecitizenslongforhighereduca-tion.Thenumberofcollegesanduniversitiesandthepro-fessionalismofdisciplinesandmajorsarecontinuouslyraised,theenrolmentsgraduallyincreased,andtheteachingqualityconstantlyimproved,creatingmoreo