2022年吉林省长春市榆树市实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年吉林省长春市榆树市实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Moremoneywillbe

toenjoymoreconvenience．A．bound

B．beneficial

C．due

D．determined参考答案：A2._______inherbestclothes,thegirltriedtomakeherself_______attheparty.A．Dressing;noticing

B．Dressed;noticedC．Dressing;noticed

D．Dressed;noticing参考答案：B略3.

IvisitedJiuzhaigouValley,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Atthefirsttime

B.Firsttimewhen

C.Forthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D4.Ienjoyedthedishesatyourbirthdaypartylastnight，butthewineisnot_______tomytaste.A．accessible

B．beneficial

C．suitable

D．valuable参考答案：C5.Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult,ifyou_______tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer.A.keepup

B.keeponC.keepout

D.keepoff参考答案：B6.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto

____

one..A.take

B.adopt

C.bear

D.adapt参考答案：B7.---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A．advice

B．offerC．request

D．favour参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.offer提议，好意；C.request请求；D.favour喜爱。句意：—我能帮助你做这个事情吗？—谢谢你的好意。可是我自己能行。根据句意说明B正确。8.—Excuseme，mayIuseyourcar?—I'msorry.I'mafraidIcan't________thecarkeyjustatthemoment.

A．relyon B．breakawayfrom

C．putmyhandson D．keepmyhandsoff参考答案：C略9..She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen参考答案：D略10.Whydoesteachingasacareer________manypeople?A．applyfor

B．attracttoC．appealto

D．agreewith参考答案：Cappealto对……有诱惑力。句意：为什么教育作为一项事业吸引了这么多人呢？applyfor申请；attract吸引，attactsb./sth.to把……吸引到……；agreewith同意。11.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,theyfeltexhausted,buttheyhadtofindapoolbeforethewatertheyhadinthebottle

.A.putout B.keptout C.usedup D.ranout参考答案：D12.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—No,thankyou.I

now.A．havebeenserved

B．haveservedC．ambeingserved

D．amserving参考答案：C略13.Therainstormwarningisissued.Verystrongwindandheavyrainare______tomorrow.

A．expected

B．hoped

C．waited

D．wished参考答案：A14.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A.that;that

B.which;thatC.that;who

D.when;that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。第一空when引导定语从句，先行词是

a

time，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when；第二空that构成了强调句式的基本结构Itis/was+强调部分+that从句。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查，考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句，然后再考虑强调结构。15.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A略16.Theyreceivedorders________thework________rightaway．（）A．which，mustbedone B．that，mustbedoneC．what，shoulddo D．that，bedone参考答案：D他们收到了命令，要立刻完成工作．根据句式orders后接一个同为语从句，用that引导；order做命令时，后接的从句谓语需用虚拟语气即should+do，被动结构should+bedone，所以选D．类似的动词suggest，require，advise，request等．二、新的题型51.Manytallbuildings________(spring)upalongtheriverinthepastfiveyears.52.Anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearefacing________（失业）,whichisdisturbingtomany.53.Noreliablefiguresareavailableformoney________(accumulate)frompopcornsales.54.________(slave)isasystemunderwhichsomepeopleareownedbyothersandareforcedtoworkforthemwithoutpay.55.Modernpopmusichasits________（起源、根茎）inthefolksongsofblack.56.Billhadtrouble________（计算）thebudgetforthenewproject.57.Theyoungman________(dip)herfingerintothewatertoseewhetherithadcooleddown.58.Afterthedisaster,thereweremany________（自相矛盾、不一致的）reportsabouthowsevereitwas,makingitdifficulttolearnhowbadthestormhadbeen.59.Regardlessofourefforts,wehavenotreachedanyagreement________(regard)thisproblem.60.Manycountrieshavetight________（限制、限制规定）onthepossessionofguns.参考答案：51.havesprung

52.unemployment

53.accumulated

54.Slavery

55.roots

56.calculating

57.dipped

58.contradictory

59.regarding

60.restrictions51.考查时态。inthepast+时间段与现在完成时态连用，所以该句需用现在完成时，故填havesprung。52.考查名词。句意：大量的年轻人正面临失业。该空需用名词。unemployment失业，故填unemployment。53.考查非谓语动词。句意：没有精确的数字表明有多少钱是来源于爆米花销售的。这里需用过去分词作后置定语。故填accumulated。54.考查名词。slave作名词讲时意为奴隶，由system可知，这里指的是奴隶制而不是奴隶，故填slavery。55.考查名词。root当指事物的根本起因时，可根据数量单复数都行，但是当强调根基，根源时只能用复数形式。而这里表示的根源，需用复数形式。故填roots。56.考查固定搭配。havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难，为固定搭配，所以这里动词需用ing形式。故填calculating。57.考查时态。句意：这个年轻人把手指放到水里看它是否已经冷却下来。由文中的had可知该句时态应为过去时，所以该空需用过去式。故填dipped。58.考查形容词。句意：关于风暴有多严重有很多自相矛盾的报道，所以很难了解风暴的严重程度。该空需用形容词，contradictory意为自相矛盾的。故填contradictory

。59.考查介词。句意：无论我们如何努力，关于这个问题我们都无法达成一致。regard为动词，这里需改为其介词regarding，意为关于。故填regarding。60.考查名词复数。句意：许多国家对拥有枪支都有严格的限制。restriction为可数名词，所以需用复数形式。故填restrictions。三、阅读理解18.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon—butevenordinarymannowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld-famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietlifewerebrokenbyWorldWarI.Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefusedtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble（谦逊的）manners.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.

56．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis

.A．thedifficultyofEinstein'sthoughttoothersB．thefeelingofanAmericanuniversitypresidenttowardsEinsteinC．thedifferencebetweenscienceandhistoryD．thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein57．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowAlbertEinstein

.A．enjoyedworldpopularity

B．wastheheadofaschoolC．waspopularwithhisstudents

D．enjoyedstudyingwars58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEinsteinistrue?A．Heachieved