2021年广东省湛江市第五中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年广东省湛江市第五中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spendC．fill

D．offer参考答案：Acover在此处意为“支付；够……之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？2.Peoplearoundtheworldarebecomingmoreandmore_____aboutthepopulationexplosion.A.concerned B.interestedC.involved D.disappointing参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意为：世人对人口膨胀越来越担心。concerned意为“担心的，挂念的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；involved意为“有关的；卷入的”；disappointed意为“令人失望的”。故选A。3.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost______now.A.attheend

B.atanend

C.atoneend

D.atourend参考答案：B4.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal D．mark参考答案：A5.Iwasabouttoraisemyhandtoanswerthequestion____XiaoQiangsuddenlyroseandtookthechance.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.while参考答案：C6.Ifsomeonewantstocheatinanexam,hehastotryhisbesttoavoid____________bytheteacher.

A.tonotice

B.noticingC.tobenoticed

D.beingnoticed参考答案：D7._________QuQiubai,wesetupaprimaryschool_________afterhim.A.Inhonorof;naming

B.Infaceof;namedC.Inplaceof;naming

D.Inmemoryof;named参考答案：D考查词组和过去分词。A.Inhonorof向---表示敬意;naming

B.Infaceof面对着;namedC.Inplaceof代替;naming

D.Inmemoryof为纪念---;named。为了纪念瞿秋白，我们建立了一所以他命名的学校。nameafter以---命名，根据句意可知选D。8.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the D.a;a参考答案：A9.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it参考答案：B10._____isevenimportant_____astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that参考答案：D11.27．Youcanneverknow________whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents．

A．howMarywasexcited

B．howexcitedMarywas．

C．HowexcitedwasMary

D．Marywashowexcited参考答案：B略12.They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove参考答案：C13.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto____forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.catchup D.makeup参考答案：D14.---Thekind-heartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?---Yes.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_______.A.instore

B.inreturn

C.incharge

D.inturn参考答案：B15.---Wow!Thispieceofnewswasdifficulttounderstand.---Itwas.I’vejust_______________-Imean,hewastalkingaboutscience-butthat’sallIunderstood!A.gotthegist

B.madeout

C.understoodalot

D.caughtthegistof参考答案：A16.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostof________wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.A．that

B．them

C．which

D．whom参考答案：C二、新的题型17.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。CashCourses Shouldschoolspaystudentstocometoclass? FridayispaydayforstudentsatonecharterhighschoolinCincinniti.DohnCommunityHighSchoolrecentlybeganrewardingstudentswhohadperfectattendance(出勤)andgoodbehaviorwithcold,hardcash.Attheendofeachweek,seniorswhohaveshownupontimeallfivedaysandstayedoutoftroublereceive$25,whileyoungerstudentswhohavedonethesamereceive$10. Peoplewhosupporttheprogramandotherswholikeitsaytherewardsmotivatemanykidstocometoclasswhentheywouldotherwisestayhome.Thosewhoopposesuchprogramssaythatpayingkidssendsthewrongmessage.Theysaystudentsshouldcometoclassbecausetheywanttolearn,notbecausetheywanttoearnmoney. Students’reportersJosephManeenandPeterBrosnanholddifferentopinions. YES. Ibelieveofferingmoneytohighschoolstudentsforattendanceisagoodidea.Teenscanusethatmoneytohelpthemselveslateroninlife,whetherforcollege,anapartment,orarainyday. Studieshaveshownthatrewardscanmotivatestudentstoattendschoolandthatthemorekidsareinschool,themoretheylearn.ChloeHughes,a15yearsoldhighschoolstudentfromBradford,Mass.,agrees.“Themoneyattheendoftheweekinspiresstudentstotryhardinschoolandgetbettergrades,”shesays.“Bymakingmoneyatschool,itgetsridofthefactorofgettingaseparatejob,sotheycanfocusontheirstudies.”Receivingthemoneywillmakemanyteenswanttocometoschool,ratherthanbeonthestreetgettingintotrouble. NO. Thinkaboutwhatmotivatesyougotoschooleveryday.Yourlistmightincludelearningnewinformationorspendingtimewithyourfriends.Shouldgettingpaidbeincludedonthatlist?Ofcoursenot! Learningtobeself-motivatedisanimportantlifeskill.“Studentsshouldwanttocometoschoolandhaveadesiretolearn,nottomakemoney,”LeighKouril,aneighthgraderfromN.Y.explains.“Studentsshouldrealizethatdoingwellinschoolnowcouldhelpthemtoearnagoodlivinginthefuture.” Inaddition,studentsmightbelesslikelytopayattentioninclassiftheythinktheyarebeingpaidjusttoattend. Finally,payingstudentstoattendclasssendsthewrongmessage.Studentsmaythinkthatbasictasksdeservetangible(有形的)rewards.Intangiblerewards,suchasgainingself-confidence,areworthmuchmorethanmoney.AnnaKouril,anothereighthgraderfromYorktownHeights,says,“Whatstudentsputintotheireducationiswhattheywillgetoutofit.”TopicShouldstudentsget(71)

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tangiblerewards,likemoney.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Thefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearners.TheVocabCookbookbyKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep.Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,howvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:AorAmazon.co.ukFluentin3MonthsbyBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2003,runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages.Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly.Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:Amazon.comorAmazon.co.ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguagebyBarryM.FarberIfyou’reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart,thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection.It’sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld’smainlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon.conorAmazon.co.ukLanguageisMusicbySusannaZarayskyThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV,listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandotherenjoyableactivities.alsoitincludessuggestionsofmanyonlineresourcesyoucanusetohelpyoulearnlanguages.Buyfr