湖南省衡阳市2022年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

湖南省衡阳市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析I.阅读技能(A)完形填空通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto___1___roomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou___2___inafewdays.”Monawasveryexcitedand___3___withthemoonbeam(一缕月光).Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground___4___greetedthegirl.Shesaid“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears,Iamso___5___.Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion(同情)fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe___6___.Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher,“Mona,wakeup!Youhave___7___thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood.”Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream___8___wonthefirstprize.Mona’sparentswereveryhappywith___9___theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea___10___andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.1.A.she B.her C.his2.A.down B.up C.back3.A.putoff B.setoff C.getoff4.A.gently B.angrily C.impolitely5.A.worried B.lonely C.nervous6.A.earth B.moon C.ground7.A.studied B.slept C.played8.A.and B.or C.but9.A.how B.that C.what10.A.doctor B.writer C.teacher(B)根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.____11____Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.____12____However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.____13____Butwhatiftheirchild’strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?____14____Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.____15____Allofthemarevaluable.A.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Booksnewspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.(C)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents’learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents’mental(心理的)andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote(死记硬背)learningshouldbereduced.Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan’talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass,thepolicyadded.16.Whenwasthepolicyintroduced?17.Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents’mentalandphysicalhealth,isn’tit?18.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?19.Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults?20.Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?(D)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableoneWehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BaiyunHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(设施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√NightclubRoom√Safebox√Air-condition√Privatebathroom√Television√TelephoneInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges◆Asingleroom:¥328yuanpernight.◆Doubleroom:¥388yuanpernight.◆Aluxuryroom:¥488yuanpernight.◆¥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember

Check-intime:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)

Check-outtime:noon

Mealtime:Breakfast(7:30-9:30)Lunch(11:30-13:30)Dinner(18:00-20:00)

Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.21.WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?A.At12:00. B.At13:40. C.At14:00.22.Youcan’t________whenstayinginthehotel.A.buytickets B.bringpets C.playsports23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.C.Youcancheekoutat12o’clock.24.IfMr.Smithandhis10-year-olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥40. B.¥60. C.¥80.25.Youcanreadtheinformation________.Aonamovieposter B.inastorybook C.inatravelguide(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问或完成句子。Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenhenewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei.AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.What’smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe“firefightingdrone”(消防无人机)toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.26.HowoldisLiBanghuanow?A.15. B.16. C.17.27.What’stheweightofthemodelplane?A.4kilograms. B.40kilograms. C.4.4kilograms.28.Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas________.A.thelackoftime B.thelackofmoney C.thelackofunderstandingfromadults29.FromLiBanghua’swords,welearnthat“________”.A.TohelpothersmakesushappyB.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DevelopmentofModelPlanesB.HistoryofModelPlanesC.ABoyandHisModelPlanes(F)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust(尘土).Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility(能见度)waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.“Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms.”saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven’tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防护林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem(预警系统)forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.31.WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?A.Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.B.Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.C.Warm,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.32.Theunderlinedword“decreasing”means“________”.A.goingup B.puttingdown C.goingdown33.WhendidTNSFPstart?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s. C.Inthe1960s.34.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?A.Red. B.Orange. C.Yellow35.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.B.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.C.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.Ⅱ.写作技能A)词汇运用根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。Itwassnowyanddarkonthel____36____eveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.“Matches,matches!”thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn’tsellanymatchesandnoonegavehera____37____(硬币).Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldandhungry.Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.“Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Whenthematcheswereburning,shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita____38____(第四)match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandh____39____thegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyinga____40____thewall,dead!B)综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Anewreportpredictsthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulation(around4.8billionpeople)willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnameforthisismyopia(近视).Itisalso____41____(call)nearsightedness.____42____wehavemyopia,wecan’tseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmoreandmorepeoplehavemyopia.It’sabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased(发布)bytheNationalHealthCommission,Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia,andalmost90percent____43____youngChinesepeoplearenear-sighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandten____44____havemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfromseveremyopiainthefuture.Someexpertsmakeaprediction____45____(recent).Intheopinion,therewillbeseventimesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear2000.Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemayhavesomethingtodowithlifestyle____46____(change).Now,peoplespend____47____(little)timeoutdoorsthanbefore.Asciencejournalistsaysthat____48____(spend)moretimeoutdoorsinearlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresearcheroncesaid.“Youcanspendtimeoncomputersandscreens,____49____remembertospendtwohoursoutdoorseveryday.Thatis____50____foryoureyesight.”C)补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(KangkangmetMichaelattheairport.)K:Longtimenosee,Michael.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourhometown?M:____________51____________.Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere.ButI’msorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.K:____________52____________.Ihadameaningfulbirthday.Becauseonthatday,Shenzhou-13carryingthreeastronautslandedsafely.M:Wow,howexciting!____________53____________?K:TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.M:____________54____________?K:Theyhavebeeninspacefor183days.M:____________55____________?K:Theydidlotsofresearchthere.Theyalsohadspace-basedlectures.Bytheway,Shenzhou-14waslaunchedat10:44a.m.onJune5th.M:Amazing!They’reheroes!K:You’reright.WeChinesearesoproudofthem!D)书面表达56.随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以“HowtoBeaHappyStudent”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：(1)根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；(4)词数不少于80。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________