2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷

2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷

一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答

案。

1.(10分)

ADog'sStory

MynameisBuddy,andIhavealwaysbeenloyalandfriendly.Iwasbomona(1)

withmybrothersandsisters.Wehadalotoffuntogether,runningaroundinthefieldsand

chasingafteranythingthatmoved.Butoneday,amanand(2)littleboyscametothe

farm；andeverythingchanged.

“Whichdogdoyouwant?nthemanasked.

“Iwantthatone!0oneboysaid,pointingatme."Me,too.1'theothersaid.They(3)

me!

Theydrovemetomynewhomeinthecity.Theboyspromisedtheywould(4)me

verycarefully,andtheydid.

Theyfedme,playedwithmeandwalkedmeeveryday.Wehad(5)fun

together.Ienjoyedeveryminutewespenttogether.IfeltIwastheluckiestpetintheworld.

Thenoneday,theygotacomputer.Afterthat,theboys(6)onitallthetime.They

didnotplaywithmeorfeedmeanymore.Iwassosadandlonely.Ididn'tknow

(7).1triedbarkingandjumpingaround,hopingtheywouldpayattentiontome,but

itdidn'twork.

(8)theboys'fathertookmetoapetcentre.Hetoldthestaffthathisboysloved

theircomputergamesmorethanme.Thecentregavemelotsoffoodandtookgoodcareof

me.Oneday,anicegirlcalledEmmacametovisit.

nDoyouwantto(9)withme?°sheasked.

"(10)"Isaid.Shesmiledandtookmehome.

Emmafeedsmeandlakesmeforwalkseveryday.IknowIwillliveherehappilyfbrthe

restofmylife.

(1)A.farmB.zooC.parkD.garden

(2)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

(3)A.stoleB.soldC.choseD.ate

(4)A.planforB.playwithC.listentoD.lookafter

(5)A.noB.littleC.someD.much

(6)A.readbooksB.playedgamesC.wentshoppingD.sentemails

(7)A.wheretogoB.whattodoC.howtoplayitD.whomtogo

with

(8)A.FinallyB.HappilyC.StrangelyD.Interestingly

(9)A.workB.agreeC.comeD.sing

(10)A.MeowB.QuackC.WoofD.Baa

二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容

和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

210分

(1)Whosefamilytreeisit?

A.Alan's.

B.Karen's.

C.Sara's.

D.Kate's.

(2)Who'sRogerJones?

A.Joan'sbrother.

B.Marie'shusband.

C.Jack'sfather.

D.John'sgreat-grandfather.

(3)WhatwasBill'sjob?

A.Scientist.

B.Worker.

C.Artist.

D.Farmer.

(4)WheredidSimonstudy?

A.Italy.

B.China.

C.America.

□.Germany.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

ABillis2yearsolderthanNora.

B.JohnisKaren'syoungestchild.

CTomhadneverlefthiscountry.

DSarais37yearsoldnow.

4.(10分)

Painsofpartingseenthroughpositiveeyes

Lifeisfulloffarewells.Thafsperhapswhythisthemehasbeenwrittenaboutbypoets

aroundworld.Itssadtosaygoodbyetoourfriendsandfamilymembers.Insteadofsimply

focusingonsadness,manypoetsseefarewellsfromapositiveperspective(乐观的视

角).Let'sseeanexample.

送元二使安西AFarewellSong

唐•王维WangWei

渭城朝雨泡轻尘,Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain；

客舍青青柳色新。Thewillowbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain；

劝君更尽一杯酒,

Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.

西出阳关无故人。

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

Analysis

AFarewellSongisafamousfarewellpoem.ltfirstdescribesafreshandbrightsceneafter

therain,makingreadersfeelhopeful.Thewillowbranchesareatypicalsymboloffarewellin

China.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsand

family.Stillpartingispainful.Thepoettoastedtosaygoodbyetohisfriend,showinghissincere

loveandcarforhisfriend.

(1)ThescenedescribedbyWangWeiinthepoemis.

A.freshandbright

B.fullandpositive

Csadandfamous

D.sunnyandtypical

(2)WhatproblemwouldYuanErprobablyfaceaftercrossingsunnypass?

A.Hewouldn'tenjoythefreshair.

B.Hewouldn'lbeinvitedtodrinkwineanymore.

C.Hecouldn'tseehisoldfriendsanymore.

D.Hecouldn'tfeellovefromhisfamilyanymore.

(3)Whydidthepoetmentionnthewillowbythehotel'*inthepoem?

A.Becausehelikedthehotel.

B.Becausehegotawillowasapartinggift.

C.Becausehewantedtosendittohisfamily.

□.Becausehewantedtoshowhispartingfeeling.

(4)Whichwordinthepassagecanbestexplaintheword"farewell"?

A.Parting.

B.Focusing.

C.Toasting.

D.Caring.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttoshowus?

A.Lifeisfulloffarewells.

B.Sayinggoodbyeisnotjusttobesad.

C.Partingispainful.

D.WangWeiisafamouspoet.

三、任务型完形填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，

结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)

5.(15分)

happyandstandeachusuallywearmuchpeoplethroughrow

Ateveryimportantfestivalorcelebration,therewillbeliondanceshowsinChina.Inthelion

dance,performerswill(1)lion-shapedcostumeandimitate(模仿)thelion's

movements.ltisaChinesefolkartwithdance,musicandmartialarts(武术).Thelioncostume

(2)hasabighead,apairofbrighteyes,andagolden-hairbody.(3)

lionrequirestwoperformerstooperate,oneatthelion'sheadandoneatthelion'stail.With

perfectcoordination,theperformerscanmakemanydifferentactions.

Intheliondance,tothebeatofgongsanddrums,theperformerswillmakemoveslike

(4),scratching,rollingandgreeting,andexpressthelion*sjoy,anger,

drunkenness,(5),surpriseanddoubt.Excellentliondancerscanmake

hardercompetitivemoves,the(6)wonderfulispole-jumping,inwhichthelion

dancersneedtojumpover,morethan20woodenpolesofdifferentheights,from20inchesto

10feet,ina(7).Theperformerscannotonlymovebackandforthonthepoles,

butalsojump(8)fireringsinthemid-air.

Thesemovementsputtheflexibilityandcooperationofthetwoperformerstotest,and

demandhighermartialartsskills.

Today,theliondancehaslongbeenknownbytheworld(9)hasbecomean

importantlinkbetweenoverseasChinesecommunities.WhereverthereareChinese,thereare

liondances.

Theliondanceshouldbeonyourtravelbucketlist,forthatyouwillfeelChinese(10)

wisdom,unityandspiritofbravinghardships.

pole

四、任务型阅读理解阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

6.(10分)

KidsCareAbout：SeaTurtles

SophiaHoucaresaboutseaturtles.Shetalkedtoexpertsaboutwhytheseanimalsarein

danger.Learnhowtohelpthem.

Seaturtlesliveallovertheworld.Theylivenearcoastsandinopenwaters.Sixspecieslive

inUnitedStateswaters.Allofthemareatrisk.

AshleighBandimereworksfortheOceanicSociety.Shesaysfishingisthebiggestthreat

(威胁)toseaturtles.Theturtlesgetcaughtinnets.Climatechangeisadanger,too.Sealevels

arerising.Therearemorestorms.Thesedestroyturtles*nestingplaces.

Andpollutionharmstheanimals.Sodoesbuildingoncoastlines.Vehiclespackdown

beachsand.Thismakesithardforseaturtlestodignests.Lightsfrombuildingsandroads

confusethehatchlings(刚孵化的海龟).①Theyfollowthelightgoingtothe

ocean.MVeryfewseaturtlehatchlingswillmakeittoadulthood,"Bandimeresays."Soeach

adultturtleisextremelyspecial."

Manypeoplearetryingtohelpseaturtles.LeighHenryworksattheWorldWildlife

Fund.Thegrouphelpsfisheries''switchtomoreturtle-friendlyfishinghooksandnets,"she

says.Forexample,lightscanbeputinsideofnets.Theanimalscanswimaroundthem.

Canwesavetheseaturtles?Bandimeresaysyes.*'Weknowwhatthreatstheyface,"she

says."Andweknowwhat'sneededtoeliminatethesethreats.It'sjustamatterofmakingit

happen."

YouCanHelp,Too!

Herearefivewaysyoucanhelpseaturtles.

>Avoidsingle-useplastic.

APickuptrashonthebeach.

>Flattenoldsandcastles.Fillinholesinthesand.Thatway,femaleseaturtlescandigtheir

nests.Hatchlingswillhaveaclearpathtothewater.

ATurnoffflashlightsonthebeachduringnestingseason.Theycanconfusehatchlings.

A②Donotbuy...

任务一：回答问题。

(1)WhatisthebiggestthreattoseaturtlesaccordingtoAshleighBandimere?

(2)Isittruethatpeoplecanseemanyadultseaturtles?Whyorwhynot?

（3）Wherecanfishermenputthelightstomakefishingmorefriendlytoturtles?

任务二：补全文意。

（4）结合文意，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贺。（每空1词）

（5）结合文意，将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。（不多于10词）

五、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

7.(1分)Thesewhalesare43(foot)long,50to70tons.

8.(1分)"It'smy(three)timetovisitLanzhou,"Tomsaid.

9.(1分)Theyspentthefirstthreeyearsof(they)liveslearninghowtowalk

andtalk.

10.(1分)He(read)inthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.

11.(1)LanzhouOlympicSportsCenter(complete)in2022and

nowisopen.

12.(1分)Chinesetouristswere(warm)welcomedbytheofficialsof

Thailandattheairport.

13.(1分)Iwas(surprise)tofindtheAmericanboyreadingTheThree

BodyProblem.

14.(1分)WheneverI'mfeelingdown,myfriends(cheer)meup.

15.(1分)You'resupposed(keep)quietinthelibrary.

16.(1分)1thinkLionelMessiisoneofthe(great)soccerplayersinrecent

years.

六、书面表达(满分15分)

17.(15分)四月二十二日是世界地球日，你校将在这天举办一场以“环保”为主题的英语演

讲比赛。为此，你们小组展开了讨论。并形成了以下思维导图。请你根据思维导图的信

息，写一箱以"Protectingtheenvironment”为题的英语润讲稿。

注意：

(1)演讲稿内容应包括以上思维导图的提示信息，可适当发挥;

(2)文中不能出现其实的姓名、地名等信息；

(3)词数：80词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearteachersandfriends,

Pmhappytobeheroandsharemyideasonprotectingtheenvironment.

Thanksforyourlistening!

2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷

(参考答案)

一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答

案。

1.(10分)

ADog'sStory

MynameisBuddy,andIhavealwaysbeenloyalandfriendly.Iwasbornona(1)_A

withmybrothersandsisters.Wehadalotoffuntogether,runningaroundinthefieldsand

chasingafteranythingthatmoved.Butoneday,amanand(2)Alittleboyscametothe

farm；andeverythingchanged.

“Whichdogdoyouwant?”themanasked.

nIwantthatone!"oneboysaid,pointingatme."Me,too."theothersaid.They(3)_C

me!

Theydrovemetomynewhomeinthecity.Theboyspromisedtheywould(4)Dme

verycarefully,andtheydid.

Theyfedme,playedwithmeandwalkedmeeveryday.Wehad(5)Dfuntogether.I

enjoyedeveryminutewespenttogether.IfeltIwastheluckiestpetintheworld.

Thenoneday,theygotacomputer.Afterthat,theboys(6)Bonitallthetime.They

didnotplaywithmeorfeedmeanymore.Iwassosadandlonely.Ididn*tknow(7)B.1

triedbarkingandjumpingaround»hopingtheywouldpayattentiontome,butitdidn'twork.

(8)Atheboys'fathertookmetoapetcentre.Hetoldthestaffthathisboysloved

theircomputergamesmorethanme.Thecentregavemelotsoffoodandtookgoodcareof

me.Oneday,anicegirlcalledEmmacametovisit.

nDoyouwantto(9)Cwithme?Msheasked.

"(10)CnIsaid.Shesmiledandtookmehome.

Emmafeedsmeandlakesmeforwalkseveryday.IknowIwillliveherehappilyforthe

restofmylife.

(1)A.farmB.zooC.parkD.garden

(2)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

(3)A.stoleB.soldC.choseD.ate

(4)A.planforB.playwithC.listentoD.lookafter

(5)A.noB.littleC.someD.much

(6)A.readbooksB.playedgamesC.wentshoppingD.sentemails

(7)A.wheretogoB.whattodoC.howtoplayitD.whomtogo

with

(8)A.FinallyB.HappilyC.StrangelyD.Interestingly

(9)A.workB.agreeC.comeD.sing

(10)A.MeowB.QuackC.WoofD.Baa

【分析】文章讲述了一条狗被带去城市经历的事情。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹一起出生在一个农场。A.农场；B.动

物园；C.公园；D.花园。根据下文Wehadalotoffuntogether,runningaroundinthefields

andchasingafteranythingthatmoved.（我们在一起玩得很开心，在田野里跑来跑去，追逐

任何会动的东西。）可知，巴迪和他的兄弟姐妹一起出生在一个农场。故选A。

（2）考查数词。句意：但是有一天，一个男人和两个小男孩来到农场，一切都改变了。

A二;B.三；C.四；D.五。根据下文"Iwantthatone!"oneboysaid,pointingatme."Me.

too."theothersaid.（"我要那个!"一个男孩指着我说。"我也是。"另一个说我可知，一个

男人和两个小男孩来到农场。故选A.

（3）考查动词。句意：他们选择了我。A.偷窃：B.卖；C.选择；D.吃。根据下文Theydrove

metomynewhomeinthecity.（他们开车把我送到我在城里的新家。）可知，他们选择了

巴迪。故选C。

（4）考查短语。句意：男孩们答应他们会非常仔细地照顾我，他们确实做到了。A.为……

定计划;B.同起玩;C.听；D.照看。根据下文Theyfedme,playedwithmeandwalked

meeveryday.（他们每天喂我，陪我玩，陪我散步。）可知，男孩们答应他们会非常仔细

地照顾巴迪。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。A.没有；B.几乎没有；C.一些；D.许

多。根据下文Ienjoyedeveryminutewespenttogether.（我很享受我们在一起的每一分钟。）

可知，他们在一起玩得很开心。havemuchfun玩得很开心。故选D。

（6）考查短语。句意：从那以后，男孩们一直在上面玩游戏。A.读书；B.玩游戏；C.去

购物；D.发邮件。根据上文Thenoneday,theygotacomputer.（然后有一天，他们有了

一台电脑。）及下文Theydidnotplaywithmeorfeedmeanymore.（他们不再和我玩，也

不再喂我。）可知，男孩们一直在上面玩游戏。故选B。

（7）考查短语。句意：我不知道做什么。A.去哪里；B.做什么；C.怎样玩；D.和谁去。

根据下文Itriedbarkingandjumpingaround,hopingtheywouldpayattentiontome,butit

didn'twork.（我试着又叫又跳，希望它们能注意到我，但没有用。）可知，巴迪不知道做

什么。故选B。

（8）考查副词。句意：最后，男孩们的父亲带我去了宠物中心。A.最后；B.快乐地；C.

奇怪地；D.有趣地。根据下文Hetoldthestaffthathisboyslovedtheircomputergamesmore

thanme.（他告诉员工，他的孩子们比我更喜欢电脑游戏。）可知，最后，男孩们的父亲

带巴迪去了宠物中心。故选A。

（9）考查动词。句意：你想和我一起来吗？A.工作；B.同意；C.来：D.唱歌。根据下文

Shesmiledandtookmehome.（她笑着带我回家。）可知，艾玛问巴迪想和她一起来吗。

故选Co

（10）考查名词。句意："汪“我说。A.哺；B.嘎嘎；C.汪汪；D.峰峰，根据文章标题ADogb

Story（一条狗的故事）可知,巴迪说"汪"。故选C。

二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容

和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2（10分）

(1)Whosefamilytreeisit?C

A.Alan's.

B.Karen's.

C.Sara's.

D.Kate's.

(2)Who'sRogerJones?D

A.Joan'sbrother.

B.Marie'shusband.

C.Jack'sfather.

D.John'sgreat-grandfather.

(3)WhatwasBill'sjob?D

A.Scientist.

B.Worker.

C.Artist.

D.Farmer.

(4)WheredidSimonstudy?B

A.Italy.

B.China.

C.America.

0.Germany.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?D

ABillis2yearsolderthanNora.

B.JohnisKaren*syoungestchild.

CTomhadneverlefthiscountry.

DSarais37yearsoldnow.

【分析】短文介绍了萨拉的家谱。

【解答】(I)细节理解题。根据左下角图片，可知是萨拉的家谱。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据家谱John是Karen的孩子，RogerJones是Karen的爷爷，可知

约翰的曾祖父。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据MyuncleBillwasafarmer.(我的叔叔比尔是一个农民。)可知比

尔是一个农民。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据MybrotherwenttostudyinChina.(我的哥哥在中国学习。)可知

西蒙在中国学习。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据Sara：1986可知萨拉现在37岁了。故选D。

4.(10分)

Painsofpartingseenthroughpositiveeyes

Lifeisfulloffarewells.That'sperhapswhythisthemehasbeenwrittenaboutbypoets

aroundworld.It'ssadtosaygoodbyetoourfriendsandfamilymembers.Insteadofsimply

focusingonsadness,manypoetsseefarewellsfromapositiveperspective(乐观的视

角).Let'sseeanexample.

送元二使安西AFarewellSong

唐•王维WangWei

渭城朝雨泡轻尘,Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain；

客舍青青柳色新。Thewillowbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain；

劝君更尽一杯酒,

Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.

西出阳关无故人。

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

Analysis

AFarewellSongisafamousfarewellpoem.ltfirstdescribesafreshandbrightsceneafter

therain,makingreadersfeelhopeful.Thewillowbranchesareatypicalsymboloffarewellin

China.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsand

family.StillpartingispainfuLThepoettoastedtosaygoodbyetohisfriend,showinghissincere

loveandcarforhisfriend.

(1)ThescenedescribedbyWangWeiinthepoemisA.

A.freshandbright

B.fullandpositive

Csadandfamous

D.sunnyandtypical

(2)WhatproblemwouldYuanErprobablyfaceaftercrossingsunnypass?C

A.Hewouldn'tenjoythefreshair.

B.HewouldnTbeinvitedtodrink,wineanymore.

C.Hecouldn'tseehisoldfriendsanymore.

D.Hecouldn'tfeellovefromhisfamilyanymore.

(3)Whydidthepoetmention"thewillowbythehotel"inthepoem?D

A.Becausehelikedthehotel.

B.Becausehegotawillowasapartinggift.

C.Becausehewantedtosendittohisfamily.

□.Becausehewantedtoshowhispartingfeeling.

(4)Whichwordinthepassagecanbestexplaintheword“farewell”?A

A.Parting.

B.Focusing.

C.Toasting.

D.Caring.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttoshowus?B

A.Lifeisfulloffarewells.

B.Sayinggoodbyeisnotjusttobesad.

C.Partingispainful.

D.WangWeiisafamouspoet.

【分析】本文主要是对唐诗《送元二使安西》的赏析。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Itfirstdescribesafreshandbrightsceneaftertherain,making

readersfeelhopeful.(它首先描写了雨后清新明亮的景象，给人以希望。)可知王维的诗描

写了清新明亮的景象。故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.(西出阳关无故

人。)可知元二西出阳关后可能面临的问题是没有老朋友。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据ThewillowbranchesareatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.In

ancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily.(板R

枝在中国是告别的典型象征。在古代，中国人经常把它们作为朋友和家人之间的离别礼

物。)可知作者提到柳枝因为他想表达他的离别情绪。故选D。

(4)词义猜测题。根据AFarewellSong(送元二使安西)和Westofthesunnypassnomore

friendswillbeseen.(西出阳关无故人。)可知farewell的含义为“送别”。故选A。

(5)主旨大意题。根据Stillpartingispainful.Thepoettoastedtosaygoodbyetohisfriend,

showinghissincereloveandcarforhisfriend.(离别仍然是痛苦的。诗人向他的朋友敬酒告

另IJ,表达了他对朋友真挚的爱和关心。)可知本文的目的是道别不只是悲伤。故选B。

三、任务型完形填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，

结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)

5.(15分)

happyandstandeachusuallywearmuchpeoplethroughrow

Ateveryimportantfestivalorcelebration,therewillbeliondanceshowsinChina.Inthelion

dance,performerswill(1)wearlion-shapedcostumeandimitate(模仿)thelion's

movements.ltisaChinesefolkartwithdance,musicandmartialarts(武术).Thelioncostume

(2)usuallyhasabighead,apairofbrighteyes,andagolden-hairbody.(3)Each

lionrequirestwoperformerstooperate,oneatthelion'sheadandoneatthelion'stail.With

perfectcoordination,theperformerscanmakemanydifferentactions.

Intheliondance,tothebeatofgongsanddrums,theperformerswillmakemoveslike

(4)standing,scratching,rollingandgreeting,andexpressthelion'sjoy,anger,

drunkenness,(5)hapuiness,surpriseanddoubt.Excellentliondancerscanmakeharder

competitivemoves,the(6)mostwonderfulispole-jumping,inwhichtheliondancers

needtojumpover,morethan20woodenpolesofdifferentheights,from20inchesto10feet,

ina(7)row.Theperformerscannotonlymovebackandforthonthepoles,butalsojump

(8)throughfireringsinthemid-air.

Thesemovementsputtheflexibilityandcooperationofthetwoperformerstotest,and

demandhighermartialartsskills.

Today,theliondancehaslongbeenknownbytheworld(9)andhasbecomean

importantlinkbetweenoverseasChinesecommunities.WhereverthereareChinese,thereare

liondances.

Theliondanceshouldbeonyourtravelbucketlist,forthatyouwillfeelChinese(10)

peopledwisdom,unityandspiritofbravinghardships.

总加G

pole

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的舞狮表演。

【解答】(1)考查动词。句意：在舞狮中，表演者会穿着狮子形状的服装模仿狮子的动

作。根据后面lion-shapedcostume(狮子形状的服装)可知，应该是穿着狮子形状的服

装。此处是-一般将来时，助动词后面跟动词原形，故填wear。

(2)考查副词。句意：狮子服装通常有一个大脑袋、一双明亮的眼睛和金色的身体。根

据后面abighead,apairofbrighteyes,andagolden-hairbody(一个大脑袋、一双明亮

的眼睛和金色的身体)可知，这是舞狮服装通常有的特征，这里应用副词修饰动词has,

故填usuallyo

(3)考查形容词。句意：每只狮子需要两名表演者进行操作，一名在狮子头上，另一名

在狮尾。根据后面requirestwoperformerstooperate(需要两名表演者进行操作)结合常

识可知，应该是每只狮子需要两名表演者进行操作。形容词修饰名词，故填Each。

(4)考查动名词。句意：在舞狮中，随着锣鼓的节拍，表演者会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚

和问候等动作，表达狮子的喜悦、愤怒、醉酒、快乐、惊讶和怀疑。根据句意结合选项

可知，表演者应该会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚和问候等动作。介词后面跟动名词，故填

standingo

(5)考查名词。句意：在舞狮中，随着锣鼓的节拍，表演者会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚和

问候等动作，表达狮子的喜悦、愤怒、醉酒、快乐、惊讶和怀疑。根据句意结合选项可

知，表演者应该会表达狮子的喜悦、愤怒、醉酒、快乐、惊讶和怀疑。名词所有格后面

应跟happy的名词形式，happiness为不可数名词，故填happiness。

(6)考查形容词。句意：优秀的舞狮者可以做出更激烈的竞技动作，其中最精彩的是跳

杆，舞狮者需要跳过20多根不同的高度木杆，从20英寸到10英尺，接连不断。根据空

前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，多音节的形容词的最高级在形容词

原形前面加mosto故填most。

（7）考查名词。句意：优秀的舞狮者可以做出更激烈的竞技动作，其中最精彩的是跳杆，

舞狮者需要跳过20多根不同的高度木杆，从20英寸到10英尺，接连不断。根据句意和

语境可知，应该是接连不断地跳过木杆。inarow接连不断地，固定搭配。故填row。

（8）考查介词。句意：表演者不仅可以在杆上来回移动，还可以在半空中跳过火圈。根

据句意和语境可知，应该是通过火圈。介词后面跟名词短语，故填through。

（9）考查连词。句意：如今，舞狮早已为世界所知，并己成为海外华人社区之间的重要

纽带。根据句意和语境可知，前后句子之间是承接关系，故填and。

（10）考查名词所有格。句意：舞狮应该在你的旅行清单上，因为你会感受到中国人的

智慧、团结和不畏艰难的精神。根据句意和语境可知，应该是会感受到中国人的智慧、

团结和不畏艰难的精神。这里应用名词所有格形式，故填people》。

四、任务型阅读理解阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

6.（10分）

KidsCareAbout：SeaTurtles

SophiaHoucaresaboutseaturtles.Shetalkedtoexpertsaboutwhytheseanimalsarein

danger.Leamhowtohelpthem.

Seaturtlesliveallovertheworld.Theylivenearcoastsandinopenwaters.Sixspecieslive

inUnitedStateswaters.Allofthemareatrisk.

AshleighBandimereworksfortheOceanicSociety.Shesaysfishingisthebiggestthreat

（威胁）toseaturtles.Theturtlesgetcaughtinnets.Climatechangeisadanger,too.Sealevels

arerising.Therearemorestorms.Thesedestroyturtles*nestingplaces.

Andpollutionharmstheanimals.Sodoesbuildingoncoastlines.Vehiclespackdown

beachsand.Thismakesithardforseaturtlestodignests.Lightsfrombuildingsandroads

confusethehatchlings（刚孵化的海龟）.①Theyfollowthelightgoingtothe

ocean."Veryfewseaturtlehatchlingswillmakeittoadulthood,"Bandimeresays."Soeach

adultturtleisextremelyspecial."

Manypeoplearetryingtohelpseaturtles.LeighHenryworksattheWorldWildlife

Fund.Thegrouphelpsfisheries"switchtomoreturtle-friendlyfishinghooksandnets,"she

says.Forexample,lightscanbeputinsideofnets.Theanimalscanswimaroundthem.

Canwesavetheseaturtles?Bandimeresaysyes."Weknowwhatthreatstheyface,°she

says.'1Andweknowwhat'sneededtoeliminatethesethreats.It'sjustamatterofmakingit

happen.1'

YouCanHelp,Too!

Herearefivewaysyoucanhelpseaturtles.

>>Avoidsingle-useplastic.

APickuptrashonthebeach.

^Flattenoldsandcastles.Fillinholesinthesand.Thatway,femaleseaturtlescandigtheir

nests.Hatchlingswillhaveaclearpathtothewater.

>Turnoffflashlightsonthebeachduringnestingseason.Theycanconfusehatchlings.

a②Donotbuy...

任务一：回答问题。

（1）WhatisthebiggestthreattoseaturtlesaccordingtoAshleighBandimere?

FishingisIhebiggeslihreat.

（2）Isittruethatpeoplecanseemanyadultseaturtles?Whyorwhynot?

No.Becausepollutioncausesveryfewsealurtlehatchlingstomakeilloadullhood.

（3）Wherecanfishermenputthelightstomakefishingmorefriendlytoturtles?

Theyputlightsinsideofnets.

任务二：补全文意。

（4）结合文意，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贺。（每空1词）

insteadof

（5）结合文意，将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。（不多于10词）

anythingmadeofturtles

【分析】本文主要介绍了所有海龟都处于危险之中，我们应该关心帮助它们。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段ShesaysEshingisthebiggestthreat（威胁）tosea

lurlles.（她说捕鱼是海龟面临的最大威胁。）可知，海龟面临的最大威胁是捕鱼。故答案

为：Fishingisthebiggestthreat.

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"Veryfewseaturtlehatchlingswillmakeittoadulthood,"

Bandimeresays.nSoeachadultturtleisextremelyspecial.'*（Bandimere说：”很少有海龟幼

崽能活到成年。”“所以每只成年乌龟都非常特别。"）可知，人们不能看到许多成年海龟，

因为污