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【英语】完形填空和阅读理解考点解析(Word版附答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空
Francescapickedupherseven-year-oldsonfromschooloneafternoon.Isaacproudlyshowedhismotherwhathehadmadeatschoolthatday.Itwasa1madeofbrightlycoloredpaper."It'sforFather'sDay,"Isaacexplained.Thecardwascutintotheshapeofaman'sdressshirtwithadrawingofatie.Insidethecard,Isaachad2thewords"HappyFather'sDay."
Francescadidn'tknowmuchaboutFather'sDaybecauseitwasn'tsomething3
inherhomecountry.SosheaskedherneighborGennyaboutit.GennytoldherthatFather'sDay,likeMother'sDay,isa(an)4
intheUnitedStates.ItisalwayscelebratedonthesecondSundayinJune.Peoplegivefatherscards,presents,goouttoeatatarestaurant,ordosomething5thatday."It'sadaytoshowgratitude(感激)toyourfather,"Gennyexplained.Francescaunderstood,butshealsofeltalittle6.WhiletheFather'sDaycardIsaacmadewasnice,Isaac'sfatherneverworeadressshirtoratie.Isaac'sfather,Tim,woreauniformtowork.Onhisdaysoff,helikedtodresscasuallyand7.
Francescahadanidea.ShewentshoppingthedaybeforeFather'sDaytogetherhusbandasurprise.OnFather'sDaymorning,sheandIsaacgaveTimaboxwrapped(包着)upinnicepaper."HappyFather'sDay,"FrancescaandIsaac8.
WhenTimunwrappedthebox,he9.InsidetheboxwastheFather'sDay
CardIsaacmadeinschool.Alsoinsidetheboxwereadressshirtandatie.Theywerethesame10
asthecardIsaacmade.Tim,FrancescaandIsaacwentnextdoortoGenny'shouseforabarbecue.Timworethedressshirtandthetie.1.A.cardB.boxC.pictureD.letter2.A.listedB.writtenC.circledD.drawn3.A.happenedB.foundC.heldD.celebrated4.A.eventB.storyC.holidayD.activity5.A.interestingB.importantC.excitingD.special6.A.badB.sadC.upsetD.nervous7.A.attractivelyB.comfortablyC.strangelyD.tidily8.A.interruptedB.promisedC.shoutedD.signed9.A.understoodB.refusedC.doubtedD.laughed10.A.designB.priceC.sizeD.color【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了
Francesca
与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事。一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。(1)句意:这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。A卡片;B盒子;C图片;D信件。由下文的Thecardwascutintotheshapeofaman'sdressshirtwithadrawingofatie可知此处是由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片,故选A。(2)句意:卡片里面,艾萨克写着“父亲节快乐”。A列举;B写;C圈;D画。结合文中语句thewords"HappyFather'sDay."可知,此卡片上应该是写着"父亲节快乐"这几个字,故选B。(3)句意:Francesca对父亲节了解不多,因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。A发生;B发现,找到;C举办,抓住;D庆祝。父亲节是用来庆祝的,故选D。
(4)句意:珍妮告诉她,父亲节和母亲节一样,是美国的一个节日。A事件,活动;B故事;C假期;D活动,指小型活动。父亲节是一个节日,故选C。(5)句意:人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭,或者那天做些特别的事情。A有趣的;B重要的;C激动的;D特别的。结合语句中的givefatherscards,presents,goouttoeatatarestaurant,可知此处表示做一些特别的事情,故选D。(6)句意:弗朗西丝卡明白了,但她也觉得有点不舒服。A坏的,不好的;B伤心的;C沮丧的;D紧张的。由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知,此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方,故选A。(7)句意:在休假的日子里,他喜欢穿得随意舒适。A具有吸引力地;B舒服地;C奇怪地;D整洁地。结合语句Isaac'sfather,Tim,woreauniformtowork.可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服,故选B。(8)句意:“父亲节快乐,”弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。A打断;B承诺;C大喊;D签名。由"HappyFather'sDay,"可知这句话是他们喊出来的,故选C。(9)句意:当蒂姆打开盒子时,他笑了。A明白;B拒绝;C怀疑;D笑。收到了礼物,Tim应该是开心的,他笑了。故选D。
(10)句意:它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。A设计;B价格;C尺寸;D颜色。由上文的Itwasacardmadeofbrightlycoloredpaper和Thecardwascutintotheshapeofaman'sdressshirtwithadrawingofatie可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2.完形填空
WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift.Itwashappiness.
Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranmeoverandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.
SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupinthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife1arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!EvenIwasfulloffears.2
slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI3
everyday.
However,it'seasiersaidthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness4.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewitha5mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesget6aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomes7;theydon'thaveamobilephonebut8
have,andsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhave9.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,"Mywholelifewouldimprove10Ihaveanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecar,whatwillhappen?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.
Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It'sinourheart.It'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.A.withB.withoutC.for2.A.OrB.ButC.So3.A.criedB.laughedC.sat4.A.stronglyB.especiallyC.completely5.A.crazyB.normalC.full6.A.excitedB.nervousC.worried7.A.earlyB.firstC.late8.A.theotherB.oneanotherC.others9.A.lostB.hadC.found10.A.becauseB.asC.if【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂,
但经历了痛苦,作者意识到幸福取决于我们的心态。(1)句意:意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。A有,B没有,C为了,根据couldn'tgetmyarmsback可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀,故选B。(2)句意:
但是慢慢地,我知道我必须面对现实,克服它。A或者,B但是,C所以,根据wasfulloffear和hadtofacethefactandgotoverit,可知是表示转折关系故用but,故选B。(3)句意:即使我每天都哭,我也无法收回手臂。A哭,B笑,C坐下,根据sadness可知悲伤会哭,故选A。(4)句意:我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。A强烈地,B特别地,C完全地,根据treatmylife可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈,故选C。(5)句意:从那时起,我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。A疯狂的,B常见的,C满的,根据dailylife可知日常生活需要平常心,故选B。(6)句意:但是在我们的日常生活中,我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。A激动的,B紧张的,C担心的,根据somanypeopleunhappy,可知很多人不开心是总担心,故选C。(7)句意:他们考试成绩不好;他们的公共汽车来晚了;他们没有手机,但其他人有,依此类推。A早地,B第一的,C晚地,根据上文说担心,故是迟到的会让人担心,故选C。(8)句意:他们考试成绩不好;他们的公共汽车来晚了;他们没有手机,但其他人有,依此类推。A另一个,表示两者,B彼此,C其他的,此处缺少主语泛指多数,故选C。(9)句意:专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。A失去,B有,C发现,根据Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的可知此处是对比指失去的东西,故选A。(10)句意:如果我有一辆新车,我的整个生活都会有所改善。A因为,B作为,C如果,根据Butwhenyougetthecar,whatwillhappen但是当你拿到车的时候,会发生什么呢可知此处表示假设,故是如果,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3.完形填空
Doyoueverwatcholdfilms?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous1inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher2lifeshemade70films!Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.Whenshewas12,shewasplayingbaseballinthe3nearherhome.Afilmdirector4
heranddecidedtoputherinafilm.Shewasonly13atthattime.Thefilmwasoneofthelastsilentfilms.Sheactedsowellthatshe5
theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.
In1925,shehadanagreementwitha6studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave7anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(伤疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot8.Shecontinuedtoact.
ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda9.Shemademanyfilmsforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwoofitsstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.10sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.1.A.nurseB.actressC.doctor2.A.shortB.lazyC.long3.A.kitchenB.classroomC.street4.A.forgotB.sawC.hurt5.A.brokeB.avoidedC.won6.A.danceB.filmC.music7.A.meB.itC.her8.A.giveupB.haveatryC.makesure9.A.scientistB.writerC.star10.A.ButB.BeforeC.Since【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述20世纪30年代的著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德,她的一生是短暂的,但是短暂的一生,她演了70部电影,她13岁开始演艺生涯,34岁不幸逝世。(1)句意:她是20世纪30年代的一位著名的演员。A.护士;B.女演员;C.医生。根据Sheacted可知,她是一名演员,故选B。(2)句意:她在自己短暂的一生中演了70部电影。A.短的;B.懒的;C.长的。由于她死的时候才334岁,可知她是一生是很短的,故选A。(3)句意:当她12岁时,她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.厨房;B.教室;C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现,符合题意,故选C。(4)句意:有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记;B.看见;C.伤害。由于她在路上玩,所有导演看见了她,故选B。(5)句意:她演得很出色结果她赢得了一些人的心。A.损坏;B.避免;C.赢得。由于表演出众,所有赢得了许多观众的心,故选C。(6)句意:1925年,她和一家名叫20世纪福克斯电影公司达成协议。A.跳舞;B.电影;C.音乐。根据20thCenturyFox.可知这是一个电影公司,故选B。(7)句意:这个电影公司给了她一个新名字。A.我;B.它;C.她。此处用she代替卡洛儿.隆巴德,故选C。(8)句意:公司违约,但是她没有放弃。A.放弃;B.尝试;C.确保,务必。由于他继续表演,可知她没有放弃,故选A。(9)句意:派拉蒙影业公司使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家;B.作者;C.明星。由于她演了许多电影,可知她应该是一名明星,故选C。(10)句意:但是七年后她嫁给自己一生的挚爱,演员克拉克.盖博。A.但是;B.以前;C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
OnasummereveninginJune,ittookSylvielongerthanusualtofindhergrandmother'scow.Itwasalreadyeighto'clockandSylviewonderedifhergrandmotherwouldbe1
forherbeingsolate.
Suddenlyahungryandtiredyoung2
withagun(枪)inhishandappearedontheroad.Hesaidhe3
hiswayintheforestandaskedherforhelp.Sylvietookhimhome4
shewasalittleafraid.Hergrandmothersaid,"Wedon'thavemuch,butyou'rewelcometo5
whatwehave.Sylvie,pleasegetaplateforthegentleman!"Thentheyoffered6
totheman.
Aftereating,7
ofthemsatoutsideintheyard.Thestrangertoldthemhewasascientist,whowas8
somestrangebirds.Healsosaidhewouldgivetendollarstothepersonwhohelpedhim9
thewhitebirdnamedHeron.Sylvie'sheartbegantobeat10.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseen11
ontheothersideoftheforest.
ThatnightSylvie'sdreamswerefullofeverythingshecouldbuywithtendollars.Shehada12
thatshewouldgetthemoneyforhergrandmother.Whenitwasalmosttimeforthesuntorise,she13
leftherhouseandhurriedthroughtheforest.Shewassureshewouldbeabletoseewherethewhitebirdhadhidden.
Aboutanhourlater,Sylviecamebackfromthe14.Butshewassilent.Sherememberedhowitcameflyingthroughthegoldenair.Shedecidednottotelltheheron's15
toanyoneandgaveitslifeaway.Theyoungmanwentawaydisappointedlaterthatday.Sylviefeltkindofsad.Butshesoonbecamehappywhensheheardthesoundofthebird.1.A.pleasedB.angryC.strictD.excited2.A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman3.A.lostB.knewC.foundD.showed4.A.soB.sinceC.thoughD.because5.A.borrowB.shareC.makeD.buy6.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.water7.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.all8.A.feedingB.stealingC.inventingD.collecting9.A.catchB.cutC.sellD.design10.A.wellB.fastC.deepD.slow11.A.itB.himC.herD.them12.A.taskB.problemC.surveyD.plan13.A.sadlyB.safelyC.quietlyD.noisily14.A.riverB.woodsC.parkD.home15.A.secretB.habitC.colorD.age【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲了Sylvie遇到一个年轻科学家来捕捉白鹭,如果Sylvie帮助他找到白鹭就可以获得很多钱,但最后Sylvie决定隐瞒白鹭的藏身之处,放白鹭一条生路的故事。(1)句意:现在已经差不多8点了,Sylvie担心奶奶可能会因为她的晚归而生气。A愉快的,B生气的,C严格的,D兴奋的。根据上文OnasummereveninginJune,ittookSylvielongerthanusualtofindhergrandmother'scow.夏天六月的一个晚上,Sylvie比平常花了更多时间才找到奶奶的牛河Itwasalreadyeighto'clock.已经八点了,可知Sylvie的奶奶可能会因为她晚归而生气。故选B。(2)句意:突然一个手里拿着枪的年轻男人出现在路上。A男孩,B女孩,C男人,D女人。根据后文pleasegetaplateforthegentleman!可知,是个年轻的男人。故选C。(3)句意:他说他在森林里迷了路并向她寻求帮助。A迷路,B知道,C找到,D展示。固定搭配,loseone'sway,迷路。故选A。(4)句意:尽管Sylvie有点害怕,她还是把他带回了家。A所以,B自从,C尽管,D因为。根据前文可知,这是一个带枪的年轻男人,因此她应该是有些害怕的,但尽管害怕她还是帮了年轻男人。故选C。(5)句意:我们没有很多,但很欢迎你来分享。A借,B分享,C制作/使得,D买。根据下文pleasegetaplateforthegentleman!,可知奶奶邀请他一起分享食物。故选B。(6)句意:然后他们给年轻人提供了晚餐。A早餐,B午餐,C晚餐,D水。根据前文可知,现在已经是晚上,因此应该是吃晚餐。故选C。(7)句意:吃完之后,他们都坐在院子外面。A两者都不,B或者,C两者都,D三者以上都。根据前文可知一共有三个人,应用all表“三者都”。故选D。(8)句意:陌生人告诉他们他是一个正在收集奇怪鸟类的科学家。A喂,B偷,C发明,D收集。根据Thestrangertoldthemhewasascientist.可知,应该是在收集一些奇怪的鸟类以供研究。故选D。(9)句意:他也说他会给十美金给那个帮助他捕捉到那只叫Heron的白鸟的人。A捕捉,B切,C卖,D设计。根据前文可知,年轻人在收集奇怪的鸟,因此应该是捕捉。故选A。(10)句意:Sylvie的心开始跳得很快。A很好,B快,C深的,D慢的。根据下文Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!她知道那只奇怪的白鸟,可知她刚好知道年轻人要抓的那只鸟,因此心跳很快。故选B。(11)句意:她在森林的另外一边看到过它。根据上文Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!,可知此处指代上文的白鸟,应用代词it。故选A。(12)句意:她有一个得到钱然后给奶奶的计划。A任务,B问题,C调查,D计划。根据下文Whenitwasalmosttimeforthesuntorise,she13
leftherhouseandhurriedthroughtheforest.可知,她准备去找那只白色的鸟,因此是一个计划。故选D。(13)句意:她安静地离开她的房子并急忙穿过森林。A悲伤地,B安全地,C安静地,D吵闹地。根据Whenitwasalmosttimeforthesuntorise.当太阳刚要升起的时候,可知应该是安静的。故选C。(14)句意:大约一个小时之后,她从森林里回来了。A河流,B森林,C公园,D家。根据前文可知,她去了森林,此时应该是从森林返回家。故选B。(15)句意:她决定不告诉别人白鹭的秘密,不把它的生命交出去。A秘密,B习惯,C颜色,D年龄。根据Theyoungmanwentawaydisappointedlaterthatday.年轻人失望的离开了,可知Sylvie没有把白露的事告诉他,因此是个秘密。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wearenowliving1
the2lstcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthesamecentury,too?TonyisastudentofGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern2
onhisfirstdayofschool.
InTony'sclassroom,3
manynewelectronics(电子设备),likeiPads.Thisterm,theywill4
theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework."It's5,"saidTony."IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects6
myteammembers."
Theschoolusesnewtechnologyinclassrooms7
studentssee,hear,touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks."8
isprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,"theheadteachersaid."Wearetryingtousetechnologyto9
theworldtokids.Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin."
ThescienceteacherMr.Milleragrees."Itisa10
wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,"hesaid.
Mr.Millernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning11
asateacher."Iftheyhavequestions,Iwilltrytoteachthem12
tofindtheanswersratherthantellingthemwhattheanswersare,"hesaid.
Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassesbefore,13
nowhelikestheclassesverymuch."Ithelpsmeuse14
Iknowabouttechnologyatschool,"Dalesaid."Mostimportantly,I15
theclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies."1.A.forB.atC.onD.in2.A.bedroomB.playgroundC.libraryD.classroom3.A.thereareB.thereisC.haveD.has4.A.allowB.useC.wantD.help5.A.boringB.relaxingC.amazingD.upset6.A.onB.byC.atD.with7.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped8.A.KnowledgeB.CultureC.TechnologyD.Book9.A.openupB.lookupC.putupD.callup10.A.wrongB.slowC.quickD.bad11.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.thanksto12.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how13.A.butB.andC.orD.so14.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what15.A.standB.hateC.enjoyD.dislike【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了现代教室通过配备了很多高科技的电子设备,使学生们喜欢上课,并能真正得到学习体验。(1)句意:我们现在生活在21世纪。固定短语live
in,住在,生活在,故选D。(2)句意:他上学第一天看到自己的现代化教室时感到很惊讶。A
卧室;B
操场;C
图书馆;D
教室。根据上文中的语句
Isyourclassroomlivinginthesamecentury,too?
提示可知,此句介绍的是教室,故选D。(3)句意:在托尼的教室里,有许多新的电子产品,如ipad。表示某处有某物要用there
be结构,因many
new
electronics是可数名词,be的形式要用are,故选A。(4)句意:这学期,他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频、做项目和家庭作业。A
允许;B
使用;C
想要;D
帮助。根据下文语句"IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects
提示可知,此句表示使用,故选B。(5)句意:“太神奇了,”托尼说。A
无聊;B
放松;C
神奇;D
难过。根据下文中的语句"IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects
提示可知,Tony感觉这个东西很神奇,故选C。(6)句意:我更喜欢用iPad和我的团队成员一起做数学或其他项目。”A
在上面;B
在旁边;C
在某个时刻;D
与某人一起。根据题干中的语句"IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects
提示可知,此句表示我与其他成员一起,故选D。(7)句意:学校在课堂上使用新技术,帮助学生看、听、摸,有时还能体验他们的任务。固定结构use
sth.
to
do
sth.
else用某物做某事,故选B。(8)句意:现在,科技在我们大多数教室里都很普遍。A
知识;B
文化;C
科技;D
书籍。根据下文中的语句Wearetryingtousetechnologyto…提示可知,此句表示科技,故选C。(9)句意:我们正试图利用科技向孩子们开放世界。它可以把外面的世界带进来。A
打开;B
查阅;C
搭建;D
号召。根据下文语句
Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin提示可知,此句表示开放,打开,故选A。(10)句意:科学老师米勒先生也同意。这是学生了解外部世界的一种快捷方式。A
错误的;B
缓慢的;C
迅速的;D
坏的。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了科技在教育上运用的优点,A,B,D不符合语境,故选C。(11)句意:米勒先生现在认为自己是学习的向导,而不是教师。A
因为;B
而不是;C
根据;D
多亏了。根据下文语句Iwilltrytoteachthem
how
tofindtheanswersratherthantellingthemwhattheanswersare,理解可知,米勒先生解释自己是向导而不是老师的做法,故选B。(12)句意:如果他们有问题,我会尽量教他们如何找到答案,而不是告诉他们答案是什么。A
为什么;B
什么;C
什么时候;D
怎样。分句后面的语句ratherthantellingthemwhattheanswersare理解可知,米勒先生告诉学生得到答案的方法或方式,故选D。(13)句意:他以前对上课不太感兴趣,但现在他非常喜欢上课。A
但是,表示转折;B
和,表示并列;C
或者,表示选择;D
因此,表示结果。根据前后两个语句的含义可知表示转折,故选A。(14)句意:它帮助我在学校使用我所知道的技术。考查主从复合句的引导词,我所了解的东西要用what来引导,故选D。(15)句意:最重要的是,我喜欢这样的教室。这的确有助于我的学习。A
站立;B
讨厌;C
喜欢;D
不喜欢。根据上文中的he
likes
the
classes
very
much可知,我非常喜欢这样的教室,故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。二、阅读理解6.阅读理解
JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.
OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.
Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday,hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.
ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.
Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.(1)WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt______.A.
sad
B.
glad
C.
unfair
D.
angry(2)WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?A.
Abill.
B.
Afootball.
C.
Ahome-madefootball.
D.
Anewpairofshoes,(3)Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?A.
Becausehewasill.B.
BecausehehatedSteven,C.
Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.D.
Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.(4)Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor______.A.
hismother
B.
Jack
C.
Steven
D.
hisuncle(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.
Abirthdaypresent
B.
Afootballmatch
C.
Ahome-madefootball
D.
Anewfootball【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球,足球是Jack自己制作的,一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元,John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球,那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球,Steven不想让Jack加入,因为Jack的鞋是脏的。(1)细节题。根据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚,所以他们感到高兴,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元,故选A。(3)细节题。根据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的,所以Steven没有邀请Jack,故选D。(4)推断题。根据Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下,等待Jack,故选B。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:◊Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.◊Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.◊Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.◊Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:◊Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.◊Donotrunonthetrain.◊Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.(1)Thetextismainlyabouthowto__________.A.
beacarefuldriver
B.
buyMTRticketsC.
beagoodpassenger
D.
keepsafeathome(2)Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould__________.A.
waitinline
B.
openthedoor
C.
askforhelp
D.
leavetheseats(3)Whenyouheara"beep"sound,____________.A.
closethedoor
B.
rushontothetrainC.
getoffthetrainatonce
D.
stopandwaitforthenexttrain(4)Thetextisprobablya__________.A.
report
B.
notice
C.
diary
D.
poem【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。(1)细节理解题。根据SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知,本文主要告诉读者如何成为一名乘客,故答案是C。(2)细节理解题。根据Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.可知,上火车应该排队等候,故答案是A。(3)细节理解题。根据Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.
Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知,当你听到了警示声音,不能上车,要等下一趟车,故答案是D。(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,这是一则通告或者告示,告诉乘客有关乘车安全事宜,故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单,可知直接从文章中找到答案,主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意思。8.阅读理解
Theotherday,Igotintoacaraccident,whichwasclearlynotmyfault.Theotherdriverwassobusyonhisphonethathewentrightthrougharedlightandhitmycar.
Atrafficpolicemanarrivedandstartedtakingstatements.Iexplainedthatmyspeedwasabout55km/h."Soyouweregoingabout50km/h,mylady?"heasked."No,IsaidIwasgoingabout55km,/h,"Isaid."Right,soyouweredrivingataspeedofabout50km/h?"heaskedagain.
IwasalittleannoyedbecauseIfelthewasn'tlisteningtomecarefully.SoIshouted,"No!Iwasgoingabout55km/h."
"OK,ifthat'sthewayyouwantit,"theofficersimplyreplied.Becausethecityspeedlimitis50km/h,Ionlygotpaidfrommyinsurance(保险)companyforthedamagetomycar,buttheotherdriver'sinsurancecompanycouldn'tpaymeduetomyspeed.Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,butitturnedoutIwasgettinghimwrong.
Hedidn'tmentionthe5km/h,buthecertainlyknewsomethingabouttherulesoftheinsurance.Suddenly,Irealizedthatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingtohelpmeout.(1)Thebestexpressiontoexplainthemainideaofthepassageis.A.
themoreslowly,thebetterB.
acarelesswomandriverC.
atrafficpolicemantriedtoofferhelpD.
noliestoanybodyelse(2)Whathappenedtothewriterthatday?A.
Shewentrightthrougharedlight.B.
Atrafficpolicemancameneartostopher.C.
Shemadeacallwhileshewasdriving.D.
Hercarwashitbyanothercar.(3)Whycouldn'ttheotherdriver'sinsurancecompanypaythewriter?A.
BecausethetrafficpolicemanhadrecordedthewrongspeedB.
Becauseshedrovethecaroverthespeedlimit.C.
Becausetheotherdriverdidn'tadmittothecaraccident.D.
Becausetheaccidentwasthewriter'sfault.(4)Althoughitwasherchoicetoinsistontellingthetruth,thewriter______.A.
understoodthatitwasimpolitetobeangrywithothersB.
wouldnotbelieveanybodyelseexceptherselfC.
rememberedtheexactrulesofinsuranceforeverD.
shouldsay"thankyou"tothetrafficpolicemaninsteadofactingrudely【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了“我”曾经发生的一起交通事故,事故中由于“我”超速没有得到全额赔偿,我后悔当时没有理解交警的用意并且对他有些粗鲁。(1)主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Suddenly,Irealizedthatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingtohelpmeout.”可知,我意识到交警是在试图帮助我,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Theotherdriverwassobusyonhisphonethathewentrightthrougharedlightandhitmycar.”可知,作者的车被另一辆车撞了,故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句“Becausethecityspeedlimitis50km/h...buttheotherdriver'sinsurancecompanycouldn’tpaymeduetomyspeed.”以及上文“Iexplainedthatmyspeedwasabout55km/h.”可知,因为作者超速,另一个司机的保险公司没有赔付,故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据文中语句“...butitturnedoutIwasgettinghimwrong.”并联系上文推理可知,保险的赔付让作者明白自己错怪了交警,应对他表示感谢,而不是之前的粗鲁行为,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances(境遇)don'tComeintoplaybecausetheydo.SomepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersareBornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tovecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputin.
Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.
Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthere.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywereBornwithsomeunusualtalent,Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugeChancethatyou'rewronganyway.
Nomatterwhatyoudo,ifyouwanttoBecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction(入迷),andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Hardworkwon'tguarantee(保证)youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,ButitwillguaranteethatyouwillBecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyoup
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