2023年高考英语语法填空之非谓语动词专项突破

2023年高考英语语法填空之非谓语动词专项突破一、非谓语动词的分类doing恸名词/现在分词）done（过去分词）todo（动词不定为HieboydrawingthereismybestfnendTom.Tliebovlikesleading.Thewomaninteiviewedbythenewsreportefsaidsheliedherjob.Weshouldtakeimmediateactiontoprotecttheenvuomnent.二、非谓语动词的用法doing 潴或抽象解为:Readingisftm.J b1襁叫|_出搬或耗麻T°ignorethiswouldbeami^ake.只接动名词doin©故宾语的动词或短语niincLimss.enjo\\imagine,practise,suggest,finish,escape,excuse,appreciate,admit,prevent,keep,dislike、avoid,risk、resist,consider：can'thelp,feellike、succeedin、befondof.objectto,getdownto、beengagedin.insiston,thinkof.beproudof.takepridein、setabout,beafiaidof,betiredof、lookforwardto、devoteoneselfto,beworth、bebusy、payattentionto只接动名词doin©故宾语的动词或短语非谓语动词作宾语只接不定式toCk）做宾语的动词非谓语动词作宾语只接不定式toCk）做宾语的动词接doing和to

do意义不同hope.want,offer,long,fail,expect,wish,ask,decide、pretend,manage,agree,afford、deternune,pronuse,happenstoptodosdi停止去做另一件事/stopdoingsth停止正在做的事；ieinenibeif01geticgrettodosth记得/忘记后悔要去做；ieiiiemberforgetregretdoingsth记得;忘记/后悔做了某事：tiytodosth努力去做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事；meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth味着戚某事介词后常跟动名词作

宾语，牢记下列句型介词后常跟动名词作

宾语，牢记下列句型prevent/stopsb(fiom)doingsth阻止某人做某事；waste/spend...(in)doingsth浪费花费做某事；havesomedifficultytrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难；Tlieieisnosense(in)doingsth做某事是没有意义的非谓语动词作表语动名词doing不定式todo现在分词doing过去分词done动名词doing表一般或习惯动作：Hisjobiscollectingfolksongs.表示具体或未来的动作：Myjobistopromotetheproduct.说明主语的特征，表示令人…的:Thestoryisthriffiiig.说明主语的感受或状态，表示感到…的：HeishiUedatthestory.说明名词的用途或功能:Ihaveasmartwashingmachine.非谓语动词作定语现在分词doing过去分词done不定式todo表主动关系或正在进行：Tlieboystandingthereismybrother.表被动关系或已完成：Tliatisanabandonedcar.Tliecarthrownawavisuseless.不定式作定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，与中心词可能是主谓关系或动宾关系：Ihaveseveralquestionstodiscusswitlivou.Weareinneedofnursestolookafteithekid.动词不定式用在thefirstsdiesecond、thelasttheonly等词语后面作定语：He'stlieonlyonetogetthere.作定语的不定式为不及物动词，其后要加介词：HehasnoroomtoIhehi.非谓语动词作状语现在分词doing过去分词done不定式todo表主动关系：Tliesunwasstrikingonthesea.mnkingitslinie.（自然结果）;Hesatindiechair、readinganewspaper.表被动关系：ThePresidentanned.followedbyIdspersonalbodyguard表目的：Welearnalanguagetocoinimmicate.表出乎意料的结果：Ihuiliedtothestation,oidytofindthetrainhadleft.形容词后：Sheiseagertosucceed.非谓语动词作宜补现在分词doing过去分词done不定式todo主动、正^^迸彳亍：IheardKate・零tliesong.动、Tlie\4ctiiiiwasfoundkilledbyawolf.TlieteaclierencoiuagedtliecliildrentoUeliavewell.语法填空真题再现（2022年全国甲卷・61）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,asafirststep（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路线）byfoot.（2022年全国甲卷・63）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（hold）inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute（致敬）totheancientSilkRoad.（2022年全国甲卷・70）Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,（plan）tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.（2022年全国乙卷・66）“Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha（share）futureformankindJhesaid.（2022年全国乙卷・68.69）（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.（2022年全国新高考1卷・56）（cover）anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPart,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparkinthecountry.（2022年全国新高考1卷・56）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.（2021年全国甲卷・63）Itispossible（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.（2021年全国甲卷・64）After（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!（2021年全国乙卷,67）Minimizetheimpactof（visit）theplace.（2021年全国乙卷・70）Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）andaccommodationsaim（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.（2021年全国新高考1卷・60）Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureisalwaysleavingus（astonish）.（2020年全国I卷・66）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.（2020年全国II卷・63）Theyrepresenttheearth（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.（2020年全国II卷・68）Theyareeasy（care）forandmakegreatpresents.（2020年全国III卷・67）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout（find）thewell-knownpainter.（2020年全国III卷・69）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.（2019年全国I卷・64）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive（perforin）consistentlyoveralargearea.（2019年全国1卷・67）Scientistshaverespondedby（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements.（2019年全国II卷,61）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.（2019年全国II卷・65）Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.（2019年全国II卷・68）Whenwegotacall（say）shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.（2019年全国III卷・62）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake（get）there.（2019年全国HI卷・70）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm,（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.（2018年全国I卷,62）Youdon'thave