2020-2021学年人教版英语必修4课时作业：Unit 1-5

能力提升-______________，

I.七选五

Cellphones:hanguporkeeptalking

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplaces,itis

actuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.—1Theyfindthatthe

phonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingmobilephones

showsthattheyarecoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesome

healthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthe

futuremanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobile

phones.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicity

（负面报道）ofsuchideas.2

Ontheotherhand,signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainand

headcanbedetectedwithmodernscanningequipment.Inonecase,a

travellingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofserious

memoryloss.3Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforabout

sixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.

4Theanswerisradiation（辐射）.High-techmachinescan

detectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobile

phonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaythe

amountistoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionaboutthesafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbest

tousemobilephoneslessoften.

5Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Inthe

future,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadfor

yourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.

A.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadfor

yourhealth.

B.Theywillpossiblyaffecttheirbenefits.

C.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoung

people.

D.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.

E.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.

F.Whatdothedoctorsworryabout?

G.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?

文章讲述的是今天数以万计的人在使用手机，在许多国家，手机

很受年轻人的欢迎。一些医生担心将来许多人会因为使用手机而遇到

健康问题，但是没有证据证明手机有害健康。明智的做法是不要经常

使用手机。

1.C

解析：根据下文“Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameans

ofcommunication-havingmobilephonesshowsthattheyarecooland

connected.v可知他们发现手机不仅仅是一种交流工具，手机还会让

他们看起来很酷。they指代youngpeople0故C项（在许多国家，手机

很受年轻人的欢迎。）符合语境。

2.A

解析：根据“Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthe

negativepublicity（负面报道）ofsuchideas.”可知手机公司担心负面

报道。他们说没有证据证明手机有害健康。且本段围绕健康问题进行

说明，故选A。

3.E

解析：根据“Inonecase,atravellingsalesmanhadtoretireata

youngagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.”可知在一个案例中，一个经

常出差的推销员不得不在很年轻的时候退休，因为他的记忆力严重丧

失。他甚至连简单的任务都记不起来了。故选E。

4.G

解析：根据"Theanswerisradiation（辐射）.“可知空处是在问

是什么使手机有潜在的危害。故选G。

5.D

解析：根据下文“Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneed

it.”可知只有在你真正需要手机的时候才使用它。D项（如果你想通话

很长时间，就用普通电话。）符合语境。

n.翻译下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的单词'短语或

句型，然后将其合并成一篇短文

i.几天前，我在街上偶然遇到一位老朋友。

Theotherday,.Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.

2.他过着艰苦的生活。

Heisleadingahardlife.

3.他父母在车祸中丧生，撇下他由他叔叔养大。

Both-ofhis_parents_diedin一a_caraccident,leaving,himbrough

tupbyhisuncle.

4.因为很穷，他叔叔担心被瞧不起。

Because,heissopoor,hisuncleisworriedaboutbeinglooked

downupon.

5.我的朋友在一家酒店工作以养活家人。

Myfriendworksinahoteltosupportthewholefamily.

6.他严格遵守酒店的规定，因为表现好而赢得大家的尊敬。

Heobserves.therules,ofthehotelstrictlyandwinstherespect

ofothersbecausehebehaveswell.

7.他打算每月花两天的时间学习英语。

HeintendstospendtwodayseverymonthstudyingEnglish.

8.如果他继续这么做的话，我相信他迟早会成功的。

Ifhecarriesondoinglikethis,I'msurehewillsucceedsoon

erorlater.

请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

Theotherday,Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet,whois

leadingahardlife.Bothofhisparentsdiedinacaraccident,leavinghim

broughtupbyhisunclewhoisworriedaboutbeinglookeddownupon

becauseheissopoor.Myfriendworksinahoteltosupportthewhole

familyandheobservestherulesofthehotelstrictlyandwinstherespect

ofothersbecausehebehaveswell.Heintendstospendtwodaysevery

monthstudyingEnglish.Ifhecarriesondoinglikethis,I'msurehewill

succeedsoonerorlater.

笔画

能力提升—I

I.阅读理解

Choosinganameforaclubcanbeachallenge.Butwhenmembers

ofanafter-schoolprograminNewHampshireheardthestory“TheBoy

andtheStarfish”,theStarfishClubwasborn!Thestorygoeslikethis：

Amanseesaboythrowingstarfishthathavewasheduponthe

beachbackintotheocean.Hetellstheboythathe'swastinghistime,

“Youcan'tpossiblysavethemall-youcan'tmakeadifference.vAs

theboyreturnsanotherstarfishtothesea,hesaystotheman,

“Maybe-butImadeahugedifferenceforthatone!”

TheStarfishClubmembersenjoymakingadifferenceforanimals.

Theydoalottohelpanimalsintheirlocalshelter.Butwhentheylearned

thataboyinMassachusettsworkedtogetalawpassedbanning（禁止）

thesaleofsharkfins（鳍）inhisstate,theydecidedtotrytogetasimilar

lawpassedinNewHampshire.

Thekidslearnedalotaboutsharkfinning,apracticeofcuttingoff

thefinsofsharksandthenthrowingthesharksbackintotheoceantodie.

Thefinsaresoldandusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Eachyear,tensof

millionsofsharksarekilledfortheirfins.

Clubmembersmadeposters,andwroteletterstoraiseawareness

abouttheproblem.Whenabilltobanthesharkfintradewasproposed

（提议）intheirstate,fourmemberstraveledtothestatecapitoltotestify

（作证）forpassageofthebill.Butintheend,thebillwasn'tpassedinto

lawatleastnotthistime.

“IfeelproudofmyselfandtheStarfishClubforworkingvery

hard,“addsPaytonParadis,age10.“Iamsadthatthelawdidn'tpass,

butIhopeweencouragedmanykidsaroundtheworldtokeeptrying,no

matterwhattheproblemis.Andremember—finsbelongtosharks,notin

soup!”

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了由孩子们创办的旨在帮助动物的

海星组织。

1.TheStarfishClubgotitsnamefrom.

A.aboyB.astory

C.astarfishD.aprogram

答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Butwhenmembersofan

after-schoolprograminNewHampshireheardthestory'TheBoyand

theStarfish;,theStarfishClubwasborn!”可知，海星组织的名称

源于“男孩与海星”的故事。

2.What'sthepurposeoftheStarfishClub?

A.Tostudysharks.

B.Tosaveanimals.

C.Toraisestarfish.

D.Toprotecttheenvironment.

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheStarfishClubmembers

enjoymakingadifferenceforanimals.Theydoalottohelpanimals...”可

知，海星组织的目的是帮助动物。

3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Manysharksarekilledfortheirmeat.

B.Manysharksaresoldtomakemoney.

C.Sharkfinningisbecomingunpopular.

D.Sharkfinningisabigdangertosharks.

答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“tensofmillionsofsharksare

killedfortheirfins”可知，割鲨鱼鳍做鱼翅汤的做法对鲨鱼的生存构成

了严重威胁。

4.WhatdidtheStarfishClubmembersdotohelpsharks?

A.Theymadeeffortstosupporttherelatedbill.

B.Theymadeaspeechattheirschool.

C.Theywroteletterstoofficials.

D.Theytraveledtotheseaside.

答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Whenabilltobanthe

sharkfintrade...totestify(作证)forpassageofthebill.w可知，海星组织

通过支持禁止鲨鱼鳍交易的法案来帮助鲨鱼。

II.语法填空

Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeople

areabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.

Nowadays,canwefindaperson]hasnotexperienced

onlineshopping?Definitelynot.

Onlineshopping2(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovarious

reasons.Fromtheviewofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeople

whodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,andtheycanget

3theywantwhilestayingathome.Forthebusinessmen,itcancut

somecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchmoney.—4(compare)

withthetraditionaltradepattern,itdoesn'tneedrentingahouse.—5,

therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,a

face-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless6(rely)and

trustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose7funofbargaining.

8iscertainthatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeatrendin

modernsociety.It'sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelative

lawsinagreement9therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyin

thiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand10(convenient)of

onlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.

本文是一篇议论文。网购现象越来越普遍，作者讲述了其原因、

优缺点及如何使之更规范。

1.who/that

解析：考查定语从句的引导词。从句的先行词aperson指人，且

关系词在从句中作主语，故从句可用who/that引导。

2.iswelcomed

解析：考查主谓一致、时态和语态。onlineshopping与welcome

之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，全文描述的是客观性的事实，故应

用一般现在时的被动语态。

3.whatever/what

解析：考查宾语从句。句意：只是点击鼠标，他们就能在家里得

到想要的东西。连接代词what/whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中

作宾语。

4.Compared

解析：考查非谓语动词。compare与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关

系。故用过去分词形式。

5.However

解析：考查副词。前面讲网购的优势，本空后面讲网购的劣势，

句子前后为转折关系，且用逗号隔开，应用副词however。

6.reliable

解析：考查词性转换。由并列连词and后的trustworthy可知，设

空处用形容词作宾语补足语。

7.the

解析：考查冠词。句意：其次，人们会失去讨价还价的乐趣。特

指“讨价还价的乐趣”用定冠词。

8.It

解析：考查代词。句意：毋庸置疑，网购已经成为现代社会不可

抗拒的潮流。It作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。

9.with

解析：考查介词。agreement常和with连用，表示“和.....致"。

10.convenience

解析：考查词性转换。由空前的并列连词and可知，此处应填名

词形式与pleasure并列。

能力提升—__________________，

I.完形填空

Manychildrenmaybefondofanimals,butfeweverthinkof

makingthestudyofanimalsastheircareer.Evenfewerwillbejby

thewholeworld,2thetitleofUnitedNationsMessenger（使者）of

Peace.

Butonewomanhas3allthat.Shehaslivedwithchimpsinthe

Africanforestformanyyearsandmadegreatdiscoveries.JaneGoodall's

lifelong4inanimalsbeganatanearlyage.Bytheageof10or11,

Goodall5goingtoAfricatolivewithanimals.Thiswasquitea

strangedreaminthosedays,asyoung6didn'tthinkofhavingsuch

"wild"actions.Butshewasencouragedbyhermother.Shetoldherthat

ifshereallywantedsomething,sheshouldworkhard,takeadvantageof

7andnevergiveuplookingforaway.

WhenaclosefriendinvitedGoodalltoKenyain1957,shereadily

8it.Withinafewmonthsofherarrivalshemetthefamous

anthropologist（人类学家）DrLouisLeakey,whosoondecidedthat

Goodallwasthe9personhewaslookingfortobegina10of

wildchimpsontheshoreofLakeTanganyikainTanzania.

Inthebeginning,studyingthechimpswasnot11forher.The

animalsfled（逃跑）fromherinfear.Withastrong12,shesearched

theforesteveryday,tryingnottogettooclosetothechimpstoosoon.

Graduallythechimpsbecameusedtoherpresence.

InOctober1960,sheobservedachimpmakingandusingtoolsto

fishfortermites（白蚁）.Thisdiscoverythrew13onthepopularidea

atthetimethatmanwastheworld'sonlytoolmaker.ThelongerGoodall's

researchcontinues,themoreitbecomesobviousthatchimpsarevery

14tohumans.

Sincethemid-1980s,Goodallhasbeenlecturingaroundtheworldto

raisepeople'ssenseaboutenvironmental15."Let'sliveinthenew

agewithhope,respectforalllivingthings,understandingandlove,“

shesaid.

本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了“联合国和平大使”简・古道

尔的经历和她取得的成就。

1.A.recognizedB.knownC.acceptedD.admitted

答案：A

解析：recognize在此解释为“承认（功绩等）”，即很少有人得到

全世界的认可。know”知道"；accept”接受"；admit”承认",后

面不接人作宾语。

2.A.receivingB.givingC.enjoyingD.having

答案：A

解析：表示“获得……头衔或称号”时，要用动词receive0

give“给”；enjoy“享受，喜欢"；have“有”。

3.A.doneB.provedC.achievedD.realized

答案：C

解析：achieve”达到，实现"。do"做"；prove”证明"；

realize“意识到，实现”，作为“实现”讲时，其后宾语通常为dream。

4.A.studyB.interestC.senseD.dream

答案：B

解析：此处是指简・古道尔对动物的长久的兴趣。study“学习”；

interest"兴趣"；sense"感觉"；dream“梦想”。

5.A.wasfondofB.wastiredof

C.insistedonD.dreamedof

答案：D

解析:dreamofdoingsth."梦想做某事"；befondof"喜欢"；

betiredof"厌烦;insiston”坚持0

6.A.boysB.girlsC.menD.women

答案：B

解析：由上一句句意”到10岁或11岁的时候……”可知那时她

还是一个小女孩。

7.A.knowledgeB.youthC.hopeD.chances

答案：D

解析：takeadvantageofchances”利用机会"。knowledge“知

识”；youth“青年；青春”；hope“希望”。

8.A.acceptedB.refused

C.receivedD.considered

答案：A

解析：表示“接受”朋友的邀请，应用动词acceptorefuse”拒

绝"；receive"收到"；consider"考虑，认为"。

9.A.onlyB.lastC.specialD.first

答案：C

解析：结合上下文语境可知，此处指她就是那个DrLouis一直在

找的特别的人。

10.A.projectB.studyC.centreD.career

答案：B

解析：名词study的含义是“研究”，与文章第二段中“她在非

洲森林里住了很多年，获得了一些伟大发现”相呼应。project”工程;

项目"；centre"中心"；career"事业；生涯”。

11.A.hardB.interestingC.easyD.convenient

答案：C

解析：根据下文中黑猩猩一见她就逃离这一情节推断，观察黑猩

猩不是件容易的事。hard“困难的"；interesting“有趣的”；easy“容

易的"；convenient“方便的；便利的”。

12.A.willB.bodyC.desireD.mind

答案：A

解析：正是因为她的坚强意志她才有了最后的成功。will”意

志”；body“身体”；desire“渴望；要求”；mind“头脑；主意”。

13.A.doubtB.lightC.questionsD.beliefs

答案：A

解析：这个新的发现必然会让人们怀疑原来的一些观点。

14.A.closeB.similarC.friendlyD.helpful

答案：B

解析：besimilarto"与...相似"。becloseto"离近”；

befriendlyto"对...友好"；behelpfulto”对有帮助“。

15.A.improvementB.protection

C.pollutionD.destruction

答案：B

解析：最后一句很明确地告诉我们应注意保护环境。

improvement"改进；提高"；protection"保护"；pollution"污染"；

destruction“破坏；消灭”。

II.应用文写作

请根据下表中的内容写一篇80词左右的短文。

姓名杨振宁性别男国籍美籍华人

出生地安徽出生日期1922年10月1日

清华大学研究生；美国芝加哥

职业物理学家教育背景

大学博士

1950年在美国结婚.婚后有两子一女，均在美国安家立业

1957年和李政道一起获得诺贝尔物理学奖

简介1998年起任清华大学教授

2003年底从美国回国并定居清华园.在清华大学教授物理

获得多项荣誉,是多所大学的荣誉教授

注意：1.所写短文应包括所有要点，不可逐字翻译;

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

YangZhenning,aChineseAmericanphysicist,

wasbornonOctoberLI922,inAnhuiProvinceinChina.Afterre

ceivinghismaster'sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversity*hegothisdocto

r'sdegreeinAmerica'sChicagoUniversity.Hegotmarriedin1950

andhastwosonsandadaughter,allofwhomhavebuilt,theirho

mesinAmerica..In1957,heandhispartnerLiZhengdaowonthe

NobelPrizeforPhysics.

YanghasbeeninvitedtobeaprofessorinTsinghuaUniversity

since1998.Intheendof2003,hereturnedtohomelandfromA

mericaandsettleddownintheuniversity,beginninghisteachingin

Tsinghua.Inallhislife,hehas,beengivenlotsofhonoursandtit

ledasthehonouredprofessorformanyuniversities.

单元加餐练

I.完形填空

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedto

Montreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While]herill

eldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)2

inmedicine.At18shemarriedand3afamily.Severalyearslater,

Charlottesaidshewantedtobea4.Herhusbandsupportedher

decision.

5,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot6womenstudentsat

thetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy7at

theWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto

8hermedicaldegree.

Upongraduation,Charlotte9toMontrealandsetupaprivate

10.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthere

shewasonceagaina11doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthe

nearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte12herselfoperatingon

damagedlimbsandsetting13bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthe

babiesinthearea.

ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad14

adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas15.The

ManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wanted

herto16herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotte

refusedto17herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealready

knew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto18a

licencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte19topractisewithout

alicenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.

In1993,77yearsafterher20,amedicallicencewasissuedto

Charlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor

“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman,,.

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了CharlotteWhitehead的生平事迹，

尤其是她在行医方面做出的贡献。

1.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing

答案：C

解析：联系空后的"herilleldersister”可知,CharlotteWhitehead

在“照料(nursing)”生病的姐姐。

2.A.habitB.interest

C.opinionD.voice

答案：B

解析：联系4空前的关键信息"shewantedtobea.(她想成

为一名...)以及后来CharlotteWhitehead从事医学行业可知，此处指

CharlotteWhitehead对医学有“兴趣(interest)”。

3.A.inventedB.selected

C.offeredD.started

答案：D

解析：结婚后自然就“建立(start)”了家庭。

4.A.doctorB.musician

C.lawyerD.physicist

答案：A

解析：全文多次出现medical和doctor,尤其是联系5空后的

“medicalschools^^可知,CharlotteWhitehead决定做一名“医生

(doctor)"o

5.A.BesidesB.Unfortunately

C.OtherwiseD.Eventually

答案：B

解析：联系6空前的“didnot”可知,CharlotteWhitehead那时没

有实现自己的愿望，因此这里表达的是''不幸的是(unfortunately)”。

6.A.hireB.entertain

C.trustD.accept

答案：D

解析：7空前后提到CharlotteWhitehead去了美国学医，由此可

知，加拿大的医学院不“接受(accept)”女学生。

7.A.historyB.physics

C.medicineD.law

答案：c

解析：联系8空后的"medicaldegree”可知，CharlotteWhitehead

学习的是“医学(medicine)”。

8.A.improveB.save

C.designD.earn

答案：D

解析：联系9空前的“Upongraduation'^毕业后)可知，Charlotte

Whitehead”获得(earn)”了医学学位。

9.A.returnedB.escaped

C.spreadD.wandered

答案：A

解析：联系第一段第一句可知CharlotteWhitehead随家人搬到了

Montreal,而在这里CharlotteWhitehead因为无法学医才去了美国，

所以学业有成后，她应该是“返回(return)”了Montreal。

10.A.schoolB.museum

C.clinicD.lab

答案：C

解析：联系前文CharlotteWhitehead毕业了，再根据11空前后

的"onceagaina...doctorv(再次成为一名...医生)可知回到

Montreal之后，CharlotteWhitehead开了一家私人“诊所(clinic)”,

自己做了医生。

11.A.busyB.wealthy

C.greedyD.lucky

答案：A

解析：联系11空后的"Manyofherpatients”可知，Charlotte

Whitehead非常“繁忙(busy)”。

12.A.helpedB.found

C.troubledD.imagined

答案：B

解析：因为前文提到了CharlotteWhitehead非常繁忙，所以此处

用固定结构findoneselfdoingsth.来强调uCharlotteWhitehead发觉自

己一直忙于……”的语境。

13.A.harmfulB.tired

C.brokenD.weak

答案：C

解析：因为CharlotteWhitehead是位医生，所以病人肯定是“骨

折(broken)”了需要复位才去找她。

14.A.putawayB.takenover

C.turnedinD.appliedfor

答案：D

解析：联系14空前的"withoutalicence”可知,CharlotteWhitehead

要想合法行医必须“申请(applyfor)”医师执照。

15.A.punishedB.refused

C.blamedD.fired

答案：B

解析：联系18空后的“too,refused”可知，此处是指Charlotte

Whitehead申请医师执照被“拒绝(refuse)”了。

16.A.displayB.change

C.previewD.complete

答案：D

解析：联系17空后的"studyingwhatshealreadyknew”可知，此

处是theManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons想让她“完成

(complete)w她的研究。其余三项不符合语境。

17.A.leaveB.charge

C.testD.cure

答案：A

解析：联系前文提到CharlotteWhitehead非常繁忙可推知，此处

她拒绝学习的理由是她不愿意“离开(leave)”她的病人。

18.A.sellB.donate

C.issueD.show

答案：C

解析：联系20空后的"wasissuedtoCharlotte”可推知,此处是

CharlotteWhitehead恳请“发给(issue)”她一个执照。

19.A.continuedB.promised

C.pretendedD.dreamed

答案：A

解析：因为申请执照被拒绝了，所以CharlotteWhitehead只能“继

续(continue)"无证行医。

20.A.birthB.death

C.weddingD.graduation

答案：B

解析：根据时间状语In1993可以推算出，“她被发给医师执照”

发生在1916年后的第77年，再联系倒数第二段的最后两句“…until

1912.Shediedfouryearslater...”可以推算出1916年正是她“去世

(death)v的丹口一年。

n.阅读理解

19-year-oldDannyBowmanoncespent10hoursadaytakingselfies

(自拍).NowtheBritishteenisspeakingoutagainsttherealdangersof

selfieaddiction.

Hisaddictionstartedatage15andquicklywentoutofcontrol,

leadinghimtoattempttokillhimselfduetoanxietythathecouldn'ttake

theperfectselfie.

“IwasconstantlyinsearchoftakingtheperfectselfieandwhenI

realisedIcouldn't,Iwantedtodie,"hetellsDailyMirrorabouthis200

selfies-a-dayaddiction."TheonlythingIcaredaboutwashavingmy

phonewithmesoIcouldsatisfythedesiretotakeapictureofmyselfat

anytimeoftheday.^^

Hismothersoughthelp,whicheventuallyledtohimbeing

diagnosedwithobsessivecompulsivedisorder（强迫症）.

“Ilostmyfriends,myeducation,myhealthandalmostmylife,“

Bowmanexplains.

AtBowman'sworst,hewouldcutclassthreetimesanhourtotakea

selfie,andeventuallydroppedoutofschoolatage16,atwhichpointhis

healthstartedtofallapart."Iwouldlimitmyselftoanappleandabowl

ofriceadayinabidtobethinnerandimprovemyskin，”hesays.

Hedidn'tleavehishouseforsixmonthsduetoanxietyabouthowhe

looked.

Selfieaddictionisaphenomenonthatincreasingnumbersofmental

healthprofessionalsarerecognizing."Danny'scaseisparticularly

extreme,“saysDrDavidVeal.t4It'samentalhealthonewhichcanlead

toseriousproblems.^^

BowmanisbelievedtobeBritain'sfirstcaseandnowreceives

regulartreatmenttohelphimdealwithhistechnologyaddiction."I

thinkthiskindofthingcanhappentoanyone,formeitshoweditselfin

selfies;itcouldbesomethingdifferentforsomeoneelse,“hesays.

英国的DannyBowman因为过度玩自拍，一度精神抑郁，有自杀

倾向。

1.WhatcausedDannyBowman'sanxiety?

A.Hisselfieaddiction.

B.Hisdroppingoutofschool.

C.Hisstayingindoorstoolong.

D.Hislackofinterestinstudy.

答案：A

解析：推理判断题。分析文章第二段可知，Bowman的一切问题，

包括焦虑和有自杀倾向都是由迷恋自拍而引起的。

2.WhathappenedatBowman'sworst?

A.Hisschoolingwasbadlyaffected.

B.Hetookhisphonewhereverhewent.

C.Hehadnointerestinfood.

D.Heaskedfriendsforadvice.

答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段的第一句可知，在最糟

糕的时候，Bowman会一小时逃课三次去玩自拍，最后16岁的时候

他辍学了。由此可推知，他的学校教育受到了严重的影响。故选A。

3.WhatdoesDrDavidVealthinkofselfieaddiction?

A.Ithasnorealdangers.

B.Itcanbeeasilycontrolled.

C.Itcancauseseriousproblems.

D.Itwilldisappearitself.

答案：C

解析：细节理解题。分析文章倒数第二段的最后一句可知，这位

医生认为，迷恋自拍是一种精神问题，会导致严重的后果。

4.WhatBowmansaysinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.technologyaddictionrarelyhappens

B.technologyaddictioncannotaffecteveryone

C.onecaneasilygetridoftechnologyaddiction

D.technologyaddictionappearsindifferentforms

答案：D

解析：推理判断题。分析文章最后一段的最后一句可知，Bowman

认为，科技上瘾可能发生在任何人身上，但表现形式不尽相同。故选

D项。

III.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构

成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Ihitthebackwindowofanewcarwithahammer.InaflashIwas

inthecar.Istartedthecar,justlikemyelderbrotherhadtaughtme.Iwas

12yearsoldthen.Itseemscrazynow.Today,everyoneknowsmeas

DonaldDriver,afamousfootballplayer.I'vededicatedmylifeafter

footballtohelpingdisadvantagedkidsaroundthecountry.

Momwouldhavekilledmeifshe'dknownwhatIwasupto.Mydad

hadgonetoprisonwhileshewaspregnantwithme.Momwantedabetter

lifeformytwobrothers,twosistersandme.Sheworkedlonghoursto

supportus.Butsheoftenfellbehindwiththerentandthenwe'dhaveto

move.WhenwemovednextdoortoamannamedJR,troublereally

started.Momtrustedhimtotakecareofuswhileshewasatwork,andhe

did.Whatshedidn'tknowwasthatJ.R.andhisfriendsweredealingin

drugs.

MyelderbrotherMosesandIservedaslookouts（放哨人）.Weknew

itwaswrong,butthemoneywastoogood—$100anight.Webrokeit

intosmallerbills,andregularlyslippedsomeintomymom'spurse.We

knewwewerehelpingthefamily.ThenMosesdiscoveredwecouldbring

inevenmorecashbystealingcars.Wepracticedgivingthesamesmile,

hugandkisstoourmomwhenwecamehome,nomatterwhatwe'ddone

onthestreets.Andsheneversuspectedathing.

Oneday,whenIwasstealingacar,thealarmrang,andIthoughtI

wasabouttogetcaught.Thepolicegotcloser.Iturnedintoabackalley.

Suddenly,upahead,acarbackedoutofadriveway.Isawalittleoldlady

sittinginthedriver'sseat.Butitwastoolate.Istoppedandjumpedoutto

seeiftheoldladywashurt.Thewoman,EvelynJohnson,lookedangry,

butunhurt.uGositinmyhouserightnow,“shesaid.Itwasthetone

ofvoicenokidcandisobey.Thepolicearrivedandbegantoquestionthe

oldwoman.

“Themanwhodidthisranthatway,“shesaid,pointingdownthe

alley.

答案

Paragraph1：

Whenthepolicedroveoff,EvelynJohnsonpushedsomecookiesin

frontofme."You'vebeengivenanopportunity,“shesaid."Don't

wasteit.Therearen