2021年高考题和模拟题英语分类汇编 专题06 阅读理解记叙文

2021年高考题和模拟题分项汇编

专题06阅读理解记叙文

1.[2021•新高考I卷】

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusician

butasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butFvelearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainher

perfbrmance.,,

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfour

years.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreakthe

flowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyou

findtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50

pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheir

ownstyleof“nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthe

nextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,“MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyI

wasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceasked

herhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhave

tosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentireliffe.”

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding':

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”?

AHehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的RobertTitterton和他的工作情况。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butTvelearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainher

performance.（我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她）”可知，

Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesat

onceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.（这项工作需要很

多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分）”可知，为钢

琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段"Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding”

toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.（无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都

有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习）”可知，Titterton需要和钢琴演奏者练习

识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!’（他

对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！“）"可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫

因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D

项。

2.12021•全国甲卷】

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuary

morning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendless

blue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuous

crashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.1lovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeour

ownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,when

tryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,

helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,

shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthafswhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarless

welcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,1foundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.Eve

traveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclea亡touristsandLondoners

stoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundn】ywaytothe

beam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.He

seemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.6iwasalocalhere20yearsago,^^I

toldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.4tSafe,man.Safe.n

“YeahJIsaid."Safb.”

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords<4Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!

10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.lbmakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays

11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

BSportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

【答案】8.A9.B10.DII.C

【解析】

【分析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的

地方，结识J'玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己

的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybeloved

beachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.（除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，

没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措）”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很

好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.（那才是真正重要

的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家）”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声

欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，结合选项，故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“"Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.''Safe,

man.Safe."”（我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好！"）“可推知，

作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识J'玩滑板

的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑

板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找

到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的，故选C。

3.12021•浙江卷】

LeslieNielsen'schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,who

wasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer（职业）in

acting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshipto

theNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,

becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumber

offilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.

Buteventhen,whathehadwasn'tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthis

goodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.Itwasn'tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer一

thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplanelThatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhis

careerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswould

notrateithighly.

DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealways

feltheshoulddobutevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleor

challengemightbejustaroundthecomer.Heneverstoppedworking,neverretired.

LeslieNielsen'sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemore

thanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakefor

aremarkablelife.

I.WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?

A.Heenjoyedwatchingmovies.B.Hewaseagertoearnmoney.

C.HewantedtobelikehisuncleD.Hefelthewasgoodatacting.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?

A.Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies.B.Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.

C.Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles.D.Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.

3.WhatdoesNielsen'scareerstorytellus?

A.Artislong,lifeisshort.B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.

C.Ifsnevertoolatetolearn.D.Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.

【答案】l.C2.D3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了LeslieNielsen的演艺生涯。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章第一段“hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.Theadmirationandrespecthisuncle

earnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareerinacting.（他的叔叔，是一位著名的演员。Nielsen的叔叔所赢得的钦

佩和尊重激励他走上了演艺事业）”可知，Nielsen想当演员的原因是想像他叔叔一样。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresence

alonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.（这部电影使他

进入了职业生涯的后半段，即使影评人对这部电影评价不高，但仅仅凭他的喜剧表演就可以使这部电影获

得经济上的成功）”可知，在Nielsen职业生涯的后半段，他成了一个成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，再结合文章最后一段“Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainold

hardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakefbraremarkable

life”他凭借平凡的努力和决心建立了一个非常成功的事业。他告诉我们，即使是只有一个愿望，永不放弃，

也能成就非凡的人生）”可推知，Nielsen的职业经历告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选D项。

4.[2021•浙江卷】

Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwopartslessthan10minutes9walkfromhomewhere

neighborhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—any

screen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today'schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursaday

lookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.

Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplansto

counterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,

wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate“intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithout

gettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself

''marketingdirectorfromNature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobe

marketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetwork,a

groupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.

“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,DavidBondsays."Thereisalotofreallyinteresting

evidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbe

onhabitforHisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplayingoutsidenow:"Wejustsendthemoutintothe

gardenandtellthemnottocomebackinfbrawhile.^^

Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.Letus

getthemoutandletthemplay.

4.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor'schildren?

A.Theyoftenannoytheirneighbours.B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.

C.TheyhavenofriendstoplaywithD.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.

5.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?

A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.

C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"charts“inparagraph2?

A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirms

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LetChildrenHaveFunB.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTime

C.MarketNaturetoChildrenD.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildren

【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人DavidBond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的

旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreenany

screen—andstareatitforhours.（然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕任何屏幕盯着它

看几个小时）”可知，作者的孩子在屏幕前呆的时间太长了。故选D项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarkedto

youngpeople.（他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到）”可知，DavidBond通过

拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A项。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文"afilm”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文**thebirthoftheWorldNetwork（jit

界网络的诞生）”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts意为“记录、描绘”，与“records”意

思一致。故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobe

marketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetwork,a

groupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.（他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始

把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是ProjectWildThing,一部记录了WorldNetwork（世界网络）

诞生的电影，WorldNetwork（世界网络）是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体）”可推知，本文主要讲

述了电影制作人DavidBond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年

轻人。由此可知，C项MarketNaturetoChildren（把自然推销给年轻人）适合作本文标题。故选C项。

5.[2021•浙江卷（1月适应性测试）】

Morethan25yearsago,SarooBrierleylivedinrural（农村）India.Oneday,heplayedwithhisbrotheralong

theraillineandfellasleep.Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbe

onthetrainhesawinfrontofhim-sohegoton.

Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity.Helivedonthestreets,and

theninanorphanage（孤儿院）.There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.

Ashewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brierleycouldn'thelpbutwonderabouthishometownback

inIndia.Herememberedlandmarks,butsincehedidn'tknowhistown'sname,findingasmallneighborhoodina

vastcountryprovedtobeimpossible.

Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingforhishometownintheprogram's

satellitepictures.In2011,hecameacrosssomethingfamiliar.Hestudieditandrealizedhewaslookingatatown's

centralbusinessdistrictfromabird's-eyeview.Hethought,“Ontheright-handsideyoushouldseethe

three-platformtrainstation^^—andthereitwas."Andontheleft-handsideyoushouldseeabigfountainH-andthere

itwas.Everythingjuststartedtomatch.

Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,hesawaladystandingintheentrance.

“There'ssomethingaboutme,"hethought——andittookhimafewsecondsbuthefinallyrememberedwhatshe

usedtolooklike.

InaninterviewBrierleysays,uMymotherlookedsomuchshorterthanIremembered.Butshecameforthand

walkedforward,andIwalkedforward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwas

likeanuclearfusion（核聚变）.Ijustdidn'tknowwhattosay,becauseIneverthoughtseeingmymotherwould

evercometrue.AndhereIam,standinginfrontofher.

1.WhywasBrierleyseparatedfromhisfamilyabout25yearsago?

A.Hegotonatrainbymistake.

B.Hegotlostwhileplayinginthestreet.

C.Hewastakenawaybyaforeigner.

D.HewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.

2.HowdidBrierleyfindhishometown?

A.Byanalyzingoldpictures.

B.BytravellingallaroundIndia.

C.Bystudyingdigitalmaps.

D.Byspreadinghisstoryviahisbook.

3.WhatdoesBrierleymainlytalkaboutintheinterview?

A.Hisloveforhismother.

B.Hisreunionwithhismother.

C.Hislongwaybackhome.

D.Hismemoryofhishometown.

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布尔利小时候意外走失，长大后通过自己努力找回家人的故事。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone:the4-year-olddecidedhisbrother

mightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim-sohegoton.（当他醒来发现自己一个人时：4岁的孩子判断他哥哥

可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车）”以及第二段中“Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthe

countrytoatotallystrangecity.（那列火车把他带到了一•个千里迢迢之外的陌生城市）”可知，布尔利在25年前

和家人分开是因为他误上了火车。故选A项。

2.

细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingfbrhis

hometownintheprogram'ssatellitepictures.（然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫

星图片中寻找家乡），，以及“Everythingjuststartedtomatch.（一切都开始匹配了）”可知，布尔利是通过研究数

字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。

3.

细节理解题。通过文章最后一段”【naninterviewBrierleysays:"MymotherlookedsomuchshorterthanI

remembered.Butshecameforthandwalkedforward,andIwalkedforward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthe

chemicalinmybrain,youknow:itwaslikenuclearfusion（核聚变）.justdidn'tknowwhattosay:becauseInever

thoughtseeingmymotherwouldevercometrue.AndhereIam,standinginfrontofher.（在——次采访中，布尔利

说：“我妈妈看起来比我记忆中矮多了。但是她走了出来，朝我走来，我也向着她走去，我的感情、眼泪和

大脑里的化学物质，你知道的：就像发生了核聚变。只是不知道该说些什么：因为我从没想过见到我母亲

会成为现实。我就在这里，站在她面前。）”可知，作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。故选B项。

6.12021・天津卷】

Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizardwasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthe

strangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizard

emergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.

Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburst

intohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthe

months.

Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband*sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.The

uncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.

“Let'smakeacakefbrDad!”Icried.

Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloons

onthewalls!Flowersonthetable!

Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograba

glassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.Shesobbed

loudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.

Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessful

attemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentaryseriesTheLastDance.

ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimto

makesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceit

withabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.

Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereafter

everythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.

Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.

Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.

Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewe

begin.

40.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?

A.Itstankgrewdirty.B.Itsoldskincameoff.

C.Itgotaskindisease.D.Itwentmissing.

41.Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?

A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined.B.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.

C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.D.Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.

42.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?

A.Toproveatheory.B.Todefineaconcept.

C.Todevelopthetheme.D.Toprovidethebackground.

43.Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.

A.lettinggoofthepastB.lookingforanewjob

C.gettingridofabadhabitD.givingupanopportunity

44.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?

A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.

B.It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.

C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.

D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.

【答案】

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.A

44.C

【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的丈夫刚刚丢了工作，这种不确定性开始影响到家人，直到作者看到家

里的宠物蜥蜴换皮和观看了MichaelJordan的纪录片《最后的舞蹈》后，领悟到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑

后，像蜥蜴一样，用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，作为人生的起点。

40.

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthe

nextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.（第二天早上，我

向丈夫和孩子们报告了蜥蜴皮肤上奇怪的表面。几秒钟后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，旧皮肤蜕了下来）“

可知，宠物蜥蜴旧的皮肤脱落了。故选B。

41.

细节理解题。根据第六段“Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,my

daughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglass

wereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhis

birthday.（就在我丈夫参加另一场工作面试回家前两个小时，我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上，抓起一个玻璃花

瓶。它掉下来摔碎在蛋糕旁边。到处都是细小的玻璃碎片。我把蛋糕扔掉时，她大声抽泣。我丈夫生日吃

了香蕉布丁厂可知，作者的丈夫过生日吃了香蕉布丁是因为生日蛋糕毁了。故选A。

42.

推理判J断题。根据彳到数第三段“ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballand

whathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketball

uniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justas

ourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhothey

wereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.（Jordan从

心爱的篮球退役，转而打棒球，这是多么令人痛心的事情，是什么促使他做出如此艰难的决定，让我感到

惊讶。当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，我看到他脱下了那层不再适合他的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴

一样。他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们

一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后）“以及最后一段“Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstarts

withhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.（Jordan说,不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。

用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点）''可推知，作者在文章中提到TheLastDance是为了展开文

章关于放手过去，重新开始的主题。故选C。

43.

词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolive

withwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepast

behind4他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们

一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后）''可知，作者看着乔丹脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，意识到看

到他放开了过去，把过去抛在脑后了。即画线词意思是“放开过去:故选A。

44.

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeis

upsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.（人类

不像其他动物那样容易蜕皮。变革的开始令人不安。这个过程很累人。伤害在我们准备好之前就改变了我

们。我看到了我们生嫩的、几乎是全新的蜥蜴)”以及最后一段“Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstarts

withhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.(Jordan说，不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。

用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点广可推知，作者最有可能想告诉我们无论发生什么，我们都

应该继续前进。故选C。

7.12021•天津卷，阅读表达】

I'vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,crafts(手工)andmusic,

andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.

Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,1landedajobatabiginsurance

companyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice,sitatmydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysa

week9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonea

lifetime.BeforelongIdecidedtomakeachange.

OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing,soItookasewingcourseatacommunitycollege.Itwas

onlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.

AsIdreamtbigger,IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthreemonthslaterIsignedup

fbrapart-timedesigncourse.Iattendedclassestwonightsaweek.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,

enthusiasmandhappiness.

AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,t