承德市双滦区实验中学2021届英语复习晚测训练1含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河北省承德市双滦区实验中学2021届高考英语一轮复习晚测训练1新人教版含解析英语晚测试题1姓名:_______班级：____得分：______第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2。5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AManyofushaveheardofthesaying:everythingispossibleifyoucanjustbelieve.Butfewofusreallyknowthepoweroffaithandperseverance.SouthAfricanswimmerNatalieduToitembodiesthosevirtues。DuToit，becamethefirstswimmertocompeteinboththeOlympicGamesandtheParalympics（残奥会)inBeijing.Althoughshefinished16thinthetough10kmmarathonintheable。bodiedGames，shehascollectedthreegoldsintheParalympicssofar。Oneofthemostsuccessfuldisabledathletesofalltime,NatalieduToitwasalreadyapromisingswimmerwhenshelostherleginamotorcycleaccidentin2001，atjust17.“Therearealotofdarkmoments，”duToitsaid。“TherearesomedayswhenIcry。ButItrytorememberthatbetterdaysareahead.Youjustgoon."Withinafewmonths，shewasbackintheswimmingpool.Shestillcompetesandstillsucceeds.Theonlydifferenceisthatshehasswitchedtolongerevents—from200mand400mindividualmedleyto800mand1,500mfreestyle—tomakeupforherlossofspeedwithonlyoneleg。Butshemadenoadjustmenttohermentaloutlook（精神面貌)．“Goingoutinthewater，itfeelsasifthere’snothingwrongwithme。Itdoesn'tmatterifyoulookdifferent。You’restillthesameaseverybodyelsebecauseyouhavethesamedream。"Sheistheownerofmanyworldrecords，andshealsowongoldwhencompetingagainstable。bodiedswimmersinthe1,500mfreestyleattheAllAfricaGamesin2007.Butthereisnomagicrecipeforsuccess.Itallcomesdowntohardworkanddetermination.“Sheisstubborn,whichisgoodandbad，”saidhercoachKarolyVonToros.“Goodfortheswimming，butbadforthecoach。”Thereisapoemthathangsonherwallthatreads:Thetragedyoflifedoesnotlieinnotreachingyourgoals；Thetragedyoflifeliesinnothavinggoalstoreachfor.21．NatalieduToitisavividexamplethat____.A．youarewhatyoubelieveB．yourbiggestenemyisyourselfC．resultsarenotsoimportantastheprocessD．youmustsetreasonablegoalsoryouwillfail22．Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans____.A．makes B．createsC．represents D．introduces23．Accordingtothetext，NatalieduToitbecame____。A．thefirstathletetocompetewithable­bodiedswimmersintheworldB．theyoungestdisabledswimmertobreaktheworldrecordinthe1，500mfreestyleC．theyoungestdisabledswimmertocollectthreegoldsinasingleParalympicsD．thefirstswimmertocompeteinboththeOlympicGamesandtheParalympicsACDBGettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids。Accordingtoanewsurvey（调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation，51％ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly。LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7­to12。year。oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday，and15％saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest：mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday！Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool。agechildren，tenhoursisideal（理想的）．ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10­to12。year­oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV。“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson，andtherearemoreopportunities(机会）tostayawake，withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone，"saysDr。MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep。Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto。Threeyearsago，schoolsinEdina,Minnesota，changedthestarttimefrom7：25amto8：30am.Students，parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.24．WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon？____A．Americankids'sleepinghabits。B．Teenagers’sleep.relateddiseases.C．Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.D．Learningproblemsandlackofsleep。25．Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11­year.oldsneedeveryday?____A．7hours. B．8hours.C．10hours。 D．18hours。26．WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon？____A．Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals。B．Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.C．Theyfollowtheirparents’examples.D．Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearly.ACBCIhadmadeupmymindalongtimeagothatIwouldnotgiveahomelesspersonmoney，becauseIcouldneverbesurewhatthatmoneywouldbeusedfor.Instead，Idecided，Iwouldbuythemasandwich，acolddrinkonahotday,acupofcoffee，whateverIcouldmanage。IwasoutrecentlyandsawahomelessmanoutsideofaStarbucks。SoIdroppedanotherfewcoinsinandwentintotheStarbucks.IdecidedIwouldbuythismanlunch。Iboughtasandwichandsoda。JustasIwasleavingthestore,twopolicemenwereapproachingtheman。Obviouslytheshopownershadcomplainedofhiswanderingandthepoliceweretheretodrawhimawayfromthestorefronts.Justastheywereabouttowakehim，IaskedoneoftheofficersifitwasallrightifIjustgavethemansomethingbeforehewent.IwasnotsurewhyIaskedthepermissionbutthepolicemansaidsureandIjustleftthebagintheman'scart，gotinmycaranddroveoff.AsIwasdrivingoffIrememberthinking。“Ihopepeoplesawthat".ThenIhadtoseriouslyaskmyselfwhyIhopedpeoplehadseenmegivethemanasandwichfromStarbucks.WasitbecauseIwantedpeopletothink,“She'ssuchaniceperson！”?WhydidIhopeothershadseenmedoit?Icontinuedtowonderthisallevening.Thenextmorningitcametome。IwantedpeopletohavewitnessedthatsmallactofkindnesssothatIwouldreceivecreditandpraisebutsothattheymightbeinspiredtodothesameandinsodoingthatothersstillwouldwitnesstheiractsofkindness.Thusthewholespiritofpityandgivingwouldbelasting。27．Theunderlinedword“Starbucks”inthesecondparagraphisthenameofa____.A．shop B．bookstoreC．bank D．man28．Whentheauthorsawthehomelessman，hewas____。A．beggingoutside B．buyinggoodsC．stayingawake D．fallingasleep29．What'sthepurposeofthepassage？____A．Toshowtheauthorisgreat.B．Toencouragepeopletohelpothers.C．Tointroduceanexperiencethatchangedtheauthor。D．Tocallonpeoplenottogivemoneytoahomelessman.30．Theauthorcanbebestdescribedas____。A．bad。tempered B．hard.workingC．kind。hearted D．self。confidentADBC第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn'tchangeyou。Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterall。__31。__Sochallengethefollowinglimits：1。Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman，andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone，now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail，spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.__32.__Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry！Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay，“Goon!I'mnotscared！"2.__33。__Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking，sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself，takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3。Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.__34.__Asimple9。minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople。Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.__35.__A．Someonemayhanguponyou.B．Youshoulddoitcontinuously。C．Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop。G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone。GAFCE第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyouwouldtellyourselfifyouhadthechancetogobacktothepast?Weallhavethoselifelessonsthatcouldhave__36。__significantlytoourpersonalgrowthifonlywehadknownthem__37。__。WhenIwas8yearsoldIwastoldIhadleukemia（白血病）．Althoughitis__38。__forachildtohavecancer，Iwassomewhatlucky__39。__Iwasunawareoftheoverall__40。__ofit。Sure，Iwassick，but__41。__.TwoyearslaterIhadarelapse(旧病复发)，anditwasmuchharderto__42.__itthesecondtime。Afterreceivingallkindsoftreatmentsandaseriesofoperations，I__43.__recovered.AndI'mhere13yearslater，totellmystory.Becauseof__44.__theabovethingsatayoungage，I'velearnedthingsnootherchildgetstheopportunityto.IfIcouldgobackandgivemy8­year­oldself__45.__，I'dsay，“Bryce,whatyouareabouttoexperienceisgoingtobeoneofthe__46.__thingsanyonecouldface.You’regoingtohavedayswhenyourbodyissoweakthatotherswillhaveto__47.__yousothatyoucaneat，drink，orsitup.You'llbeso__48。__thatforayearyouwon'tbeabletogo__49.__unlessyouwearamask。”“Thatsoundsbad，butitdoesn't__50。__whatyou’lllearnbecauseofit.You’lllearnthatnomatterwhatbadthings__51。__toyou，youshouldmakeagoodlifeoutofwhatisleft.You'lllearnthatyoucanneverjudgeapersonbecauseyoujustdon'tknowwhat__52.__，illnesses,ortrialsthey’vebeenthrough.”Tothisday，mycancerexperienceworks__53。__areminderthatdifficultiesarenotallbad，andIhopetoliveuptothe__54。__Ihaveofmypersonalgrowth。Howaboutyou？IhopethelifelessonsI've__55。__canhelpyoureflectonyourown.36．A.contributed B．owedC．replied D．referred37．A.later B．betterC．earlier D．further38．A.exciting B．interestingC．frightening D．confusing39．A.so B．becauseC．if D．unless40．A.seriousness B．lonelinessC．encouragement D．argument41．A.gaveaway B．setoffC．wentup D．pulledthrough42．A.stress B．fightC．solve D．examine43．A.simply B．extremelyC．actually D．eventually44．A。studying B．readingC．experiencing D．imagining45．A。advice B．knowledgeC．news D．lie46．A.safest B．brightestC．cheapest D．toughest47．A.call B．findC．move D．persuade48．A.fat B．sickC．busy D．cold49．A。upstairs B．outsideC．ahead D．nearby50．A。turnto B．pointtoC．comparewith D．cooperatewith51．A.happen B．speakC．explain D．return52．A。challenges B．dreamsC．projects D．plans53．A。at B．asC．without D．from54．A。conclusions B．expectationsC．invitations D．considerations55．A.organized B．conductedC．collected D．sharedACCBADBDCADCBBCAABBD第二节：（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Christmasisapproachingandlittlechildrenarebusy__56.__(plan)theirletterstoSanta.ButonesurveyhasrevealedmanystrangeitemsthatturnuponChristmaslists.__57.__（conduct）byGAME，thestudyalsoreveals__58.__significantbreakfromfestivetraditionwhen__59。__comestowritingwishlists。OneinthreechildrennowusetechnologysuchasiPadsormobilephonesinsteadofthe__60。__（tradition）pensandpaper，whileafurtheroneinfivewillrely__61.__parentstotakenoteofallthethings__62.__theypointatduringTVadsandduringtripstotheshops。ParentsarenowpreparingfortherequestsincludingmanythatevenSantawouldstruggle__63.__(fulfil）．Aspartofthestudy,parents__64。__（ask)torevealsomeofthestrangeandwonderful__65。__（item）ontheirchildren'sChristmaslists.Thesearethetop10mostobscure（费解的）items：arealdragonegg，aUnicornpet，iPhone7，glassesforacat，thatdaddy’sjobwillbeOK，alivewalrus(海象)，TaylorSwift,flighttothemoon，Ferrari，andthepowerofinvisibility。1.planning2.Conducted3.a4.it5。traditional6.on7。that8.tofulfi