承德市双滦区实验中学2021届英语复习晨测训练9含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河北省承德市双滦区实验中学2021届高考英语一轮复习晨测训练9新人教版含解析英语晨测训练姓名：_______班级：____得分：______I。写出下列单词的汉语语义adjustto__________keepitup__________fitin__________motherlandn.__________visan.__________queuen。vi。__________cafeterian。__________lecturen。&vi__________qualification__________preparationn.__________recommendvt.__________shopkeepern.__________idiomn。__________comfortn.vt。__________substituten。__________academicadj。__________requirementn。__________essayn。__________tutorn.__________△revisevt。__________revisionn。__________draftn.vt。__________numbadj.__________acknowledgevt__________asfarasoneisconcerned__________contradictvt.__________autonomousadj__________occupyvt。__________beoccupiedwith__________enterprisen.__________II.单词拼写1．Beforeyougetthejob,youneedhaveakindof____________(资格）．2．He____________(推荐）hisfriendassalesmanagerofthecompany。3．Ifyoucan’tfindaladder，useastrongchairasa____________（替代物)．4．Herefusedto_____________（承认)beingcheated.5．Tomeettheir____________要求)，thebosshadtochangehisplan。6．Heusuallyisfully_____________(忙于)withbusiness,sohehaslittletimetoplay。7．Heoften_____________(起草)speechesforhisheadmaster。8．Yourletterwasagreat_____________(安慰)tome。9．Thereareseveralprivate_____________（企业）inthisarea。10．Mr.Smithleftthe____________(学术的）world,andhastakenajobinindustry。III。阅读理解TheUSairlineindustryisfacinganewthreattoitsprofits—heavierpassengers,areporthasfound。AccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，theaverageUSadultsputontenpounds(4。5kg）ofweightduringthe1990s.Transportingtheextraweightcostairlinesanextra$275millioninfuelcostsin2000，thereportsays.Earningsatairlineshavealreadybeenunderpressureduetothedecreasingdemandandarecordincreaseinthepriceofcrudeoil(原油）．IntheUS，anumberofairlineshavegonebustandothersarestrugglingtosurviveinanevenmorecompetitivemarketplace.Whileitisrelativelyeasytochecktheweightofatraveler'sluggageandchargethosethatburstlimits，itismuchhardertoregulateaperson’swaistline。Somefirmshavetoyedwiththeideaof（jokinglysuggested）chargingoverweighttravelersfortwoseats，butitisnotapracticethathastakenoffindustry.wide。Lastyear，theAmericanFederalAviationAdministrationincreasedtheaveragepassengerweighttheyusetocalculateaircraftloadsbytenpounds。Sincethen,crudeoilpriceshavehitrecordlevels,withmanyfirmsrespondingbyraisingthefuelchargetheyaddtoticketprices。Therisinglevelofobesity(肥胖）intheUSandinEuropehaspromptedgovernmenthealthcampaignsandharshcriticismofanumberoffoodfirms.RestaurantchainMcDonald’shastakenthemainforceoftheattack，andhasinrecentmonthsreworkeditsmenutoincludehealthieroptions，whichhashelpedliftprofits。Aswithfastfoodrestaurants,timelyadjustmentmaybethebestsolutionpresentlyforAmericanairlines。Thepredictionbyexperts，however，isthathumansaresettobecomebigger.1.Theunderlinedphrase“gonebust”（Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“_______”．A．becomestronger B．gotbannedC．failedfinanciallyD．expandedfurther2．Theunderlinedword“those"(Paragraph2）mostprobablyrefersto_______。A．overweighttravelersB．overloadedluggageC．travelers’waistlinesD．extralargeseats3．WhatmeasuresdidmanyAmericanairlinestakeinresponsetotherecordincreaseinthepriceofcrudeoillastyear?_______A．Theyincreasedtheaveragepassengerweightwhencalculatingaircraftloads.B．Theybroughtuptheirticketprices.C．Theychargedobesetravelersfortwoseats。D．Theyoverchargedtravelers'luggage.4．Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply？________A．AirlineprofitsinAmericawillbeunderevengreaterpressure。B．Thepopulationofobesepeoplewi