2022年秋季人教版八年级上册英语期末测试试卷及答案

第一学期期末学情评估英语八年级·上（陕西R版）时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共30分)Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)()1.A.ToIndia. B.ToJapan. C.ToChina.()2.A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Happy.()3.A.Ellen. B.Susan. C.Ben.()4.A.Apples. B.Oranges. C.Bananas.()5.A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.()6.A.Inalibrary.B.Inashoppingcenter.C.Inahospital.()7.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.()8.A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.White.()9.A.Adoctor B.Ateacher. C.Anactor.()10.A.Itwillberainy. B.Itwillbecloudy. C.Itwillbewindy.第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和所给的问题,从三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。()11.HowoftendoesMarygoshopping?A.Hardlyever. B.Never. C.Sometimes.()12.Whooftenexercisesonweekends?A.Mary. B.Jack. C.Mary'smother.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。()13.What'sTom'sdreamjob?A.Tobeanactor.B.Tobeanastronaut.C.Tobeacomputerprogrammer.()14.WhatwillTomdofirst?A.Finishhighschoolandcollege.B.Domoresports.C.Gotoaspacestation.()15.WherewillTomlive?A.Ontheearth. B.Onthemoon. C.Onaspacestation.Ⅱ.听独白,填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16.Theticketsoftheconcertwere________,butSusanboughtone.17.Everydayshe________________________andsingsbythelakebehindherhouse.18.MissSmithoftenteachesSusanhowto________________.19.Susanoftensingstoherfriendsand________.20.MissSmiththinksthegirlwillbefamousifshe________________.第二部分笔试(共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。IoftenaskedmymotherforhelpwhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo.Butshealwayssaid“Doit__21__,dear.”Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe__22__motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecided__23__somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasinamess.Books__24__everywhere,andIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,__25__shestillsaid,“You'dbetterdoitbyyourself.”Becauseofmy“lazymother”,I__26__towashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentsdohousework.Ievenhadtogotothedentistbymyself.Itwashardformetodoeverything__27__,butIhavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmy__28__.She__29__mecleveranddiligent(勤奋的).Sheis__30__greatmother.()21.A.you B.me C.yourself D.myself()22.A.nice B.lazy C.nicest D.laziest()23.A.invite B.toinvite C.invites D.invited()24.A.is B.are C.was D.were()25.A.but B.or C.and D.so()26.A.want B.have C.wanted D.had()27.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly()28.A.mother B.classmate C.friend D.teacher()29.A.make B.makes C.talk D.talks()30.A.a B.an C.the D./第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。TimefliessofastandChineseNewYeariscoming.Itistime__31__metowritedownmyNewYear'sresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutimprovingmy__32__withmyfamily.I'mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.AndI'mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteach__33__howtosolveproblemsinhislife.Mysecondresolutionhastodowithmy__34__.Lastterm,Igotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexcept(除了)English.Sonextyear,I'mgoingtospendmuchtime__35__myEnglish.IhopeIcangetgood__36__inEnglishnextterm.My__37__resolutionisaboutimprovingmyhealth.Ihardlyeverdidexercisebefore,__38__Iwasbusywithmyschoolwork.Nextyear,I'mgoingtodoexerciseoften.__39__,I'mgoingtoplayballgamesafterschool.Thelastresolutionisaboutpersonalimprovement.I'mgoingto__40__anewhobby—readingbooks.Iwillreadmorebooksaboutcomputersandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.()31.A.with B.for C.through D.to()32.A.information B.education C.news D.relationship()33.A.him B.her C.you D.them()34.A.friends B.classmates C.studies D.families()35.A.questioning B.improving C.breaking D.wondering()36.A.programs B.prizes C.lessons D.grades()37.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth()38.A.because B.after C.so D.but()39.A.However B.Forsure C.Forexample D.Allinall()40.A.takeup B.dressup C.makeup D.findoutⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)AMostpeopleinBritainliveinsmallfamilygroups.MorethanaquarterofthehousesinBritainhaveonlygotonepersoninthem.Someareoldpeopleandsomearepeopleoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofthehouseshavetwopeopleinthem,andanother17%havethreepeople.15%havefourpeopleinthem,andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents'home,andtheyoftengotoadifferentcity.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.()41.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis?A.Aninstruction. B.Areport.C.Aplay. D.Ajoke.()42.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.YoungpeopleinBritain. B.OldpeopleinBritain.C.FamiliesinBritain. D.ThepopulationinBritain.()43.【跨学科综合题】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthediagramsisright?(→：Numberofpeopleinonehouse;↑：%)A. B. C. D.BMylovelyhometownisWestwood.Iwouldliketocallitanoldtownbecausetherearemanyoldbuildings.Andpeopleherearetryingtokeeptheirhistoryandculture.ThegreatestplaceinWestwoodisWestwoodVillage.Ithasmanygoodtheaters,museums,restaurantsandshops.MostvisitorswouldliketovisitWestwoodVillage.IgrewupinWestwoodandmyparentsgrewuphere,too.Westwoodhasthreeprimaryschools.IstudiedatFairburnAvenuePrimarySchoolwhenIwasyoung.ThereisalsoamiddleschoolbutIdidn'tstudyinit.IloveWestwoodbecausethelifehereiseasyandthepeoplearefriendly.GrowingupinWestwoodwasfunandexciting.Ihadmanyfriendshere.Theycamefromdifferentcountries.SoIcouldlearndifferentkindsoflanguagesfromthem.Welovedtododifferentactivitiestogether.Weusuallyrodebikes,climbedhillsorplayedbaseballonweekends.LivinginWestwoodisneverboringthoughWestwoodisaquietplace.It'snotonlybeautifulbutalsorelaxing.Ilovemyhometown.()44.WhatcanyouseeinWestwoodVillage?①Theaters②Clubs③Hotels④Restaurants⑤MuseumsA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①③⑤ D.①④⑤()45.WhatactivitydoesthewriterNOTtalkaboutinthepassage?A.Flyingkites. B.Ridingbikes.C.Playingbaseball. D.Climbinghills.()46.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____.A.thewriter'smotherdidn'tgrowupinWestwoodB.thewriterstudiedinamiddleschoolinWestwoodC.thewriterthinksthelifeinWestwoodiswonderfulD.thewriter'sfriendsallcamefromthesameplaceCSmartwatchesarelikesmallcomputers.Theyusuallytelltimeandcountaperson'ssteps.Mostsmartwatchesconnectwithasmartphoneandtheylettheusermakecallsandsendandreceivemessages.Oftensmartwatcheshavemicrophonesandspeakers(麦克风和扬声器).Someevenhavecameras.Manyparentsbuysmartwatchesfortheirkidswhoaretooyoungtohaveamobilephone.Theywon'tworryabouttheirkidsbecausemanysmartwatcheshaveGPStrackers(跟踪器).Thesetrackersallowpeopletoknowwheretheirkidsare,sotheyknowifeverythingisOK.ButnowsomegroupsinEuropesaythatmanysmartwatchesareactuallymakingkidslesssafe.Somewatchesallowmorethanparentstotrackwherethekidsare.Theyalsoallowanyonetosendthekidsamessage.Peoplecanalsocontrolthewatchesfromafarawayplaceandwatchandlistentothekids.Tobesafe,whenasmartwatchmakesacallorsendsamessageorGPSinformation,theinformationshouldbeprocessedsonooneelsecangettheinformation.()47.Whydotheparentsbuysmartwatchesforkids?A.Becausesmartwatchesareverycheap.B.Becausethekidsaskthemtobuy.C.Becausetheycanknowwheretheirkidsare.D.Becausethemobilephoneisexpensive.()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beprocessed”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.被保护 B.被处理C.被浪费 D.被泄露()49.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Kidsaretooyoungtohaveasmartwatch.B.Differentfunctions(功能)ofsmartwatches.C.Smartwatchesbringusbetterlife.D.Theadvantages(优点)anddisadvantagesofsmartwatches.()50.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanovel.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inastorybook.第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.51.________Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness(粗心).52.________Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.53.________Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人),it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).54.________Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,andthenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.55.________Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Asteens(青少年),weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.A.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.B.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.C.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.D.It'snotsafetorun.E.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.F.Whatcanwedotohelphim?G.Let'swaitandaskforhelp.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)56.我并不在意朋友们对我的看法。Idon't____________whatmyfriendsthinkofme.57.你应该认真对待我说的话。YoushouldtakewhatIsaid__________________.58.这个书柜里至少有五十本书。Thereare____________fiftybooksinthebookcase.59.别伤心,因为每个人都偶尔犯错。Don'tbesadbecauseeveryone____________sometimes.60.我们的老师总是期望我们展示自己最好的东西。Ourteachersalways____________ustobringoutthebestinourselves.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)youtheyhealthnewslonelytalksamelongneedfriendFriendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyone61.________friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendto62._______,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewillfeel63.________ifweneverhaveafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthe64.________.Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeitupandbecome65.________again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancall66.________orwritetothem.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregood67.__________forpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive68.__________thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.Beinghappyhelpsyoustay69.________.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youwilltakebettercareof70.__________.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)DumplingsareatraditionalChinesefoodwithahistoryofmorethan1,800years.TheyarealsodeliciousfoodonChineseNewYear'sEve.TheyarereallypopularinChina,especiallyinthenorthofChina.DumplingsusuallylooklikeChinesesilveringots(银元宝).Chinesepeopleliketoeatdumplings.Therearesomeinterestingideasaboutthem.Forexample,themoredumplingsyoueatduringtheSpringFestival,themoremoneyyoucanmakeinthenewyear.Dumplingshavedifferenttastesbecauseoftheirdifferentfillings(馅).Therearemanydifferentkindsoffillings.Somepopularfillingsaremeatandvegetables.Differentpeopleliketoeatdumplingswithdifferentfillings.Doyouknowhowtomakedumplings?AlmostallChinesepeoplecanmakedumplings.Theyfinditveryeasytomakedumplings.Hereisarecipeformakingdumplings：*First,mixthedough(面团).*Second,makethedoughintoroundwrappers(面皮)witharollingpin(擀面杖).*Third,fillthewrapperswithfillings.*Fourth,pinch(捏)thewrapperstogether.*Andfifth,cooktheminthehotwater.71.Howmanyyearsofhistorydodumplingshave?Theyhaveahistoryof____________________.72.WherearedumplingsespeciallypopularinChina?Theyareespeciallypopular________________________.73.Whatdodumplingsusuallylooklike?Theyusuallylooklike________________________.74.Whydodumplingshavedifferenttastes?Theyhavedifferenttastesbecauseof________________________.75.Howmanystepsaretheretomakedumplingsaccordingtothepassage?Thereare____________tomakedumplings.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hello!ThisisTed.76.____________________________________？B:ThisisTinaspeaking.A:Tina,wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithmetonight?B:Certainly.I'dloveto.A:HaveyouheardofthemovieOnYourMark?B:Yeah.Iheardit'swonderful.77.______________________________________？A:It'sastoryaboutthewarmthbetweenafatherandason.Itteachesusthatnomatterhowdifficultitis,aslongaswedon'tgiveup,wewillalwaysseetheend.B：78.__________________________.Ican'twaittowatchthemovie.Whichcinemawillwegoto?A:WewillgototheSunshineCinema.B：79.______________________________？A:Let'smeetatseveno'clockatthegateofyourneighborhood.80.__________________________.B:OK.Seeyouthen.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)假如你是班长李华,下周日你们班准备组织同学去参加关爱留守儿童的活动。请你根据所给的提示语,给你的好朋友Tom写一封信,介绍一下你对此次活动的具体安排。提示语：1.giveawaysomebooks;2.playgames;3.teachEnglishsongs要求：1.参考提示语,可适当发挥；2.语句通顺；意思连贯；书写工整；3.词数不少于70词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,I'msoexcitedthatwewillhaveanactivitytohelptheleft-behindchildrennextSunday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分(听力)听力材料：Ⅰ.第一节1.W:HowwasyourvacationinIndia,Andy?M:Itwasenjoyable.Q:WheredidAndygoonvacation?2.W:Hi,Mike!Youlooksad.Whathappened?M:Imissedtheschoolbus.Iwaslateforanimportantexam.Q:HowisMikefeelingnow?3.W:Ben,doesSusanstudyashardasEllen?M:No,shedoesn't.Sheisverylazy.Q:Whoislazy?4.W:Doweneedanyapplesororangestomakefruitsalad?M:Neither.Wejustneedsomebananas.Q:Whatkindoffruitdotheyneed?5.W:Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?M:Irideabikebecauseit'sfasterthanabusatabusytimeoftheday.Q:Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday?6.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yeah,I'dliketogetapairofsportsshoesformyson.Q:Wherearetheytalking?7.W:Therewillbeaparents'meetinginourschooltomorrow.Canyoucome,Dad?M:OK.Whattimewillitbeheld?Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?8.W:I'dliketopaintourbedroomblue.Whatdoyouthink?M:Ipreferthecolorwhite.Whitemakestheroomlookbrighter.Q:Whatcolordoesthemanliketomakethebedroombrighter?9.W:IwanttobeagreatteacherlikeZhangGuimei.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture,Jack?M:I'mgoingtobeadoctor.ButmymothersaysIhaveatalentforanactor.Q:WhatdoesJackwanttobeinthefuture?10.W:Youheardtheweatherreportjustnow.Willitbecloudytonight?M:Yes.Anditwillbewindyandrainytomorrow.Wecan’tgooutforapicnic.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?第二节Text1M:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends,Mary?W:Isometimesgoshoppingwithmymother.Howaboutyou,Jack?M:Inevergoshopping.Ioftenexercise.Doyouoftenexercise,Mary?W:Ihardlyeverexercise.M:Oh,Ithinkexercisingismoreimportantthanshopping.W:Maybeyouareright.Text2W:Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikein10years,Tom?M:Oh.l'llbeanastronaut.W:Astronaut?Areyoukidding?M:No,Iamserious.W:So,howareyougoingtodothat?M:First，I'llfinishhighschoolandcollege.ThenI’lldomoresportstomakemestrong.W:Hmm...M:Maybe