2023沪教牛津版八年级下学期英语练习-Unit4素养综合检测

Unit4•素养综合检测

（满分100分，限时60分钟）

I.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）

【跨学科•美术】（2022辽宁沈阳虹桥中学周测）

Doyoulikefunnycomicstrips?Howabout1acomicstripwithcool

charactersbyyourself?Allyouneedisastrongwishtodraw,agoodabilitytoimagine

andagreatsenseofhumour（幽默感）.

Choosecharactersandgoodnamesforthemthatareeasyto2.Try

supermenoraliens,notjustordinarypeople.3,we'vealsogotanimals.Theyare

excellentcharactersbecauseyoucandrawtheminyourown4.Forexample,an

owl（为苗头鹰）withalargeheadforasmartcharacteroradogwithcloseeyebrows（眉毛）

foracharacterin5.

Thinkofashort,funnystoryorajokeforyourcomic.Yourstoryor6should

befitfortheagegroupsthatyouwantyourcomicfor.Somejokeswillbe7for

youngchildrentounderstand.

Thenusequickdrawingstoshowwhatyourcomicstripisabout.8

somethingmoretomakeitbetter.Colouritifyoulike.Findagoodnameforyour

comic.

Nowifstimetoshowthecomictoyourfamilyandfriends.Askthemtoreadit.

Thiswillhelpyou9howfunnyandsuccessfulyourcomicis.Anditwillbeuseful

foryourfuturecomic-making.Keepyourcomicina10placebecausesome

dayyoumightwanttogetitpublished!

l.A.drawingB.readingC.lightingD.recording

2.A.forgetB.rememberC.thinkD.fail

3.A.LuckilyB.StrangelyC.SuddenlyD.Quickly

4.A.sizeB.teamC.homeD.way

5.A.angerB.happinessC.dangerD.effort

6.A.bookB.jokeC.exerciseD.diary

7.A.happyB.sadC.goodD.hard

8.A.TakeB.SayC.AddD.Hide

9.A.lookoutB.popoutC.findoutD.putout

lO.A.dangerousB.safeC.basicD.crowded

n.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

【跨学科•美术】（2022广东广州南沙一中期中改编）

Famouscartooncharactersalwayshavelotsoffans.Let'stakealookatsome

famouscartooncharacters.

BugsBunnyisatallandthinrabbit.LeonSchlesingerProductionscreatedhimin

thelate1930s.Heissmartandfriendly.Helivesinagoodneighbourhoodandmakes

moneybyinventingthecarrotpeeler（录岐器）.Itisnotdifficultforhimatall.He

enjoyswatchingsportsandgoingouttoplayaroundwithhisfriends.Whathelikes

sayingis:"What'sup,Doc?^^

TomandJerryarecharactersintheAmericananimatedseriesofcomedyshort

filmsTomandJerry.WilliamHannaandJosephBarberacreatedthemin1940.Tom

isagreatandbluecat.Althoughheislargerandmoreenergetic（精力充沛的）,heis

notassmartasJerry.Asaresult,TomcanhardlycatchJerry.Althoughtheyalways

fightagainsteachother,theysaveeachotherwhentheyareindanger.

WinniethePoohisafictional（虚构的）teddybear.Thefirstcollectionofstories

aboutitwasthebookWinnie-the-PoohbyA.A.Milnein1926.Hewrotethesecond

bookaboutWinniethePooh,TheHouseatPoohCorner,twoyearslater.People

translatedWinniethePooh'sstoriesintomanylanguages.Inthe1960s,WaltDisney

ProductionsmadeaseriesofanimatedfilmsaboutWinniethePooh.

11.HowdoesBugsBunnymakemoney?

A.Bysellingfruit.

B.Byplayingsports.

C.Bygrowingvegetables.

D.Byinventinganewthing.

12.AccordingtoTomandJerry,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TomcanalwayscatchJerry.

B.SometimesTomsavesJerrywhenheisindanger.

C.Tomisabrownandwhitecat.

D.TomandJerrywascreatedonlybyWilliamHanna.

13.WhendidA.A.MilnewriteTheHouseatPoohCorner!

A.In1940.B.In1930.

C.In1928.D.In1926.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?

A.BugsBunnyistallbutalittlefat.

B.BugsBunnyappearedearlierthanJerry.

C.WinniethePoohfirstappearedinafilm.

D.Thewritertellsusaboutthreecartooncharacters.

15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Fromanotice.

B.Fromastorybook.

C.Fromaguidebook.

D.Fromacartoonmagazine.

（2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考）

WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandthe

West?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu's

comics（漫画）.

Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedinthe

US,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouse

herdrawingskillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperienced.Soshecreatedthe

cartoonseriesTinyEyesComics.

“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,the

distance（距离）betweencultureshasn'tshortened,“Caosaid.Shehopestobuild

bridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofher

cartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterare

shown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparkling

water（气泡水）；theonefromChinaissteaming（冒热气的）.

Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocial

customs.DuringtheCOVID_19pandemic,sheusedhercomicstoexplainwhy

Chinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon't."Hersimplepictures

haveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,ItalianmagazineGrazia

reported.

ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao'scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,while

Chineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.

Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation（动力）forhertokeep

creating.

16.CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby.

A.livingabroad

B.creatingcomics

C.writingforanItalianmagazine

D.talkingaboutherexperience

17.Cao'scomicideascomefromherstudiesandlifeincountries.

A.3B.12

C.20D.32

18.Theunderlinedword“misunderstandings“means.

A.融合B.交流

C.差异D.误解

19.WecaninferfromthepassagethatismorepopularinChina.

A.coldwater

B.icewater

C.sparklingwater

D.hotwater

20.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"

A.Travelismucheasierandfastertoday

B.Comicsshowushowwearedifferent

C.Schoollifeabroadisbusyandlonely

D.Differentwaysofthinkingandbehaving

C

MiyazakiHayao（宫崎骏）wasborninTokyoon

5,1941.Helikedreadinganddrawingcartoons.After

graduatingfromuniversityin1963,hejoinedToei

Animation（动画制作）Co.,Ltd.AtToei,heworkedonmany

animatedmovies,likeLittleNorsePrince.In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyof

theWind（《风之谷》）,whichwasbasedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismovie

wassosuccessful,MiyazakiHayaowasabletostarthisownanimationcompany,

StudioGhibli.

OneofMiyazakiHayao5smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighborTotoro｛《龙猫》）,

madein1988.Itisachildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadultslikeit,too.The

movieisabouttwosisterswhobecomefriendswithabigsupernatural（神奇的）

animalnamedTotoro.Itisaverywarm-heartedstory,withmanystrangeand

interestingcharacterssuchasCatBus,acatwhichisalsoabus.MiyazakiHayao5s

2001movie,SpiritedAway（《千与千寻》）,wasevenmorepopularthanMyNeighbor

Totoro.

AllofMiyazakiHayao'smovieshavestrangebutcharmingpeopleandcreatures.

Manyofhisstorieshappeninworldsthataredifferentfromours.However,theystill

showhisideasaboutreallife.Heoftenpointsouthowhumansdestroythenatural

world.Hethinkspeopleshouldchangetheways.

21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThemovieMyNeighborTotoro.

B.TheearlylifeofMiyazakiHayao.

C.ThemostfamousmovieinJapan.

D.TheworksofMiyazakiHayao.

22.HowdidthesuccessofNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWindhelpMiyazakiHayao?

A.Hewasabletostarthisowncompany.

B.Hecouldsellacomicbook.

C.HecouldjoinToeiAnimationCo.,Ltd.

D.Hecouldworkonmoremovies.

23.Whichmovieis"CatBus"in?

A.NausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind.

B.MyNeighborTotoro.

C.LittleNorsePrince.

D.SpiritedAway.

24.WholikesMyNeighborTotoro?

A.Teenagegirls.B.Children.

C.Adults.D.A11oftheabove.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whyareMiyazakiHayao'smoviessosuccessful?

A.Becausehismoviesarefunny.

B.Becausehismoviesshowhisideasaboutreallife.

C.Becausehismovieshavestrangecreatures.

D.Becausehewantstoprotecttheenvironment.

in.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共io分）

26.（2022广东广州培正中学期中）中国队同美国队比赛，最后我们赢了。

TheChineseteamtheAmericanteam.Atlast,wewon.

27.（2022广东广州执信中学期中）你们已经决定好下一次演讲的主题了吗？

Haveyouthetopicofthenextspeech?

28.他看起来似乎心情不好。

He____________________inabadmood.

29.我已经准备好出席会议了。

Ihave___________________________themeeting.

30.这个卡通片每次都以“我会回来的”结束。

Thecartoon<4Iwillcomeback“everytime.

IV.短文填空（每小题2分，共10分）

用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

havemanyjobs,lookuphappily,liketobemypet,

allovertheworld,makearthiswork

"That'safinepictureofahorse,“saidthedoctor.Theboy31.YoungWalt

Disneyloveddrawing.441drawalldaylong,butIhaveworktodo,“hetoldhisfriend

Dr.Sherwood.Walt'sfather32forhimtodo/'Stopallthatdrawing/5MrDisney

wouldsay,“there'sworktobedone.^^

Whenhewasalittleolder,Waltdecided33.Heworkedondrawing

cartoons.Whenhehadtime,hestudiedart.Hebegantomakecartoonmovies.Buthe

didn'thavemuchmoneyandhedidn'talwayshaveenoughtoeat.Sometimeswhenhe

workedinhislittleoffice,amousewouldrunnearhisdesk/'Wouldyou34?”

Waltaskedthemouse.Hecaughtthemouseandkepthimasapet.Hecalledhim

Mortimer.

DisneymademanyMickeyMousecartoons.People35sawMickeyMouse

andlovedhim.MickeyMousemadeWaltDisneyfamous.

31.32.33.34.35.

V.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

【新考法】（2022陕西宝鸡陈仓区期末）

阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。

AnimalUnitedisa3DcartoonfromGermany（德国）.Itisastoryaboutanimals

thatgettogethertofindwater.Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andof

course,theyhavealotofadventures.

TheanimalsinthegrasslandsinAfricaarewaitingforthecomingflood.

However,thisyear'sfloodseemstocomelaterthanthatinotheryears.Theanimals

becomeworried.Atthesametime,someanimalsfromotherplacescometothe

grasslandstolookforpeace.However,thesituationseemsworsebecausethewateris

becominglessandless.Sotheydecidetolookfortheriver.

Finally,theyfindthereasonwhytheydon'thaveanywatertodrink.Adam（拦

，可妙!）hasbeensetupsothathumanscanhaveabetterlife.Afteralongfightwith

humans,theylettheworldknowthatanimalsareindanger.

Thisfilmisaboutenvironmentmatters.Thehumansarebadandtheanimalsare

good.Thisfilmistogivehumansawarning.Humansshouldknowthatanimalsalso

belongtotheworld.

36.Whereisthe3DcartoonAnimalUnitedfrom?

Ifsfrom.

37.Whydoesthesituationseemworsefortheanimalsfromotherplaces?

Thesituationseemsworsebecause.

38.Whatdotheanimalsfindalongtheirjourneytolookfortheriver?

Theanimalsfind.

39.Whatshouldhumansbeawareof（意识至U）afterbeinggivenawarning?

40.Whatisthefilmabout?

It'sabout.

VI.书面表达(共20分)

假如你是王强，你的英国笔友Tom想了解中国的卡通电影，请你写一封电子邮

件向他介绍中国的卡通电影。

内容包括：

1.中国的卡通电影历史悠久，在20世纪60年代和70年代出现了很多优质的

卡通电影，《大闹天宫》(HavocinHeaven)和《哪吒闹海》(PrinceNezha'sTriumph

AgainstDragonKing)是其中最为著名的两部；

2.近几年，又出现了一些好的卡通电影；

3.介绍你最喜欢的一部中国卡通电影；

4.你对当下中国卡通电影的评价。

写作要求:语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearTom,

IamgladthatyouareinterestedinChina'sanimatedfilms.

Yours,

WangQiang

答案全解全析

I.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何自己制作漫画。

1.A考查动名词辨析。句意:你自己画一幅连环漫画，里面有很酷的人物，怎么样?

根据下文“Allyouneedisastrongwishtodraw”可知，空格处应填drawing0故选A。

2.B考查动词辨析。句意:选择角色和为它们选择易于记忆的好名字。remember

意为“记住”符合句意。故选B。

3.A考查副词辨析。句意:幸运的是，我们还有动物。luckily幸运地;strangely奇

怪地;suddenly突然地;quickly快速地。故选A。

4.D考查名词辨析。句意:它们是优秀的人物,因为你可以用自己的方式画它们。

size大小;team队;home家;way方式。故选D。

5.A考查名词辨析。句意:例如，一只大脑袋的猫头鹰代表一个聪明的角色,或者一

只眉毛紧凑的狗代表一个愤怒的角色。anger愤怒;happiness高兴;danger危

险;effort努力。故选Ao

6.B考查名词辨析。根据上一句中的“funnystoryorajoke”可知此处应选B。

7D考查形容词辨析。根据前一句“你的故事或笑话应该适合你想你的漫画针对

的年龄段''可推知，有些笑话对小孩子来说很难听懂。happy高兴的;sad伤心的;good

好的;hard困难的。故选D。

8.C考查动词辨析。句意:添加更多的东西让它变得更好。take带走;say说;add

增加;hide隐藏。故选Co

9.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:这将帮助你发现你的漫画是多么有趣和成功。

lookout当心;popout（眼睛）（因激动、惊奇）张大;findout发现;putout扑灭。故选

Co

10.B考查形容词辨析。句意:把你的漫画放在一个安全的地方，因为有一天你可

能会想把它出版!dangerous危险的;safe安全的;basic基本的;crowded拥挤的。故

选Bo

II.A

［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了四个著名的卡通角色。

11.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Helivesinagoodneighbourhoodandmakes

moneybyinventingthecarrotpeeler.“可知他靠发明胡萝卜削皮机赚钱，故选D。

12.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Althoughtheyalwaysfightagainsteachother,

theysaveeachotherwhentheyareindanger.”可知,B项表述正确，故选B。

13.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句可知，《小熊维尼角的房子》是

在1926年的两年后,也就是1928年写的。故选C。

14.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"LeonSchlesingerProductionscreatedhimin

thelate1930s.”以及第三段中的“WilliamHannaandJosephBarberacreatedthemin

1940.”可知,兔八哥比杰瑞早出现，故选Bo

15.D推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了四个著名的卡通角色,故可能

在一本卡通杂志上被看到，故选Do

［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文，详细介绍了中国的曹思予通过漫画的形式让人

们轻松地了解中西方文化差异的故事。

16.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCao

Siyu5scomics.”可知，曹思予通过漫画的形式向人们展示了文化差异。故选B。

17.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat

20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.”可知,曹思予

的创作灵感来自三个国家的生活经历。故选A。

18.D词义猜测题。根据后文列举三个不同国家水的状态的故事可以看出，曹思予

是想通过漫画的形式建立桥梁来打破人们对不同文化的误解。故选D。

19.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“theonefiximChinaissteaming”可推知，在中

国人们更喜欢热水。故选D。

20.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是通过曹思予的漫画让人们了解不同

国家的不同文化。故选B。

C

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本漫画家宫崎骏和他的作品。

21.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了宫崎骏和他的主要作品，故选

Do

22.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyofthe

Wind...Becausethismoviewassosuccessful,MiyazakiHayaowasabletostarthis

ownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli.“可知，电影《风之谷》很成功，宫崎骏因此成

立了自己的工作室，故选Ao

23.B细节理解题。由第二段中的"OneofMiyazakiHayao'smostlovedmoviesis

MyNeighbor和"Itisaverywarm-heartedstory,withmanystrangeand

interestingcharacterssuchasCatBus”可知"猫巴士”在电影《龙猫》里面，故选B。

24.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Itisachildren'smovie,butmanyteenagers

andadultslikeit,t。。.”可知，《龙猫》很受小朋友、青少年以及成年人的喜爱，故选

Do

25.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Manyofhisstories...However,theystill

showhisideasaboutreallife.”可推知，宫崎骏的电影受欢迎的主要原因就是它们反

映他对现实生活的想法，故选Bo

III.26.playedagainst27.decidedon/upon28.appearstobe29.gotreadytoattend

30.endswith

IV.［语篇解读］本文为记叙文，主要介绍了WaltDisney的创作经历。

31.1ookeduphappily根据上文中医生说“那是一幅很棒的马的图片”可推知,Walt

Disney”高兴地抬起头”。此处用一般过去时,故填写lookeduph叩pily。

32.hadmanyjobs根据下文中Walt的父亲所说的话可推知,Walt的父亲”有许多

工作”给他做。故填写hadmanyjobs。

33.tomakearthiswork根据下文可知，此处表示:他决定将艺术作为自己的工作。

decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，故填写tomakearthisworko

34.1iketobemypet根据下文中的“他抓住了那只老鼠，把它当作宠物来养”可推

知,Walt问老鼠:“你愿意做我的宠物吗?''故填写liketobemypeto

35.allovertheworld根据最后一