高中英语人教版选修6练习：unit 1 art 1-2 word版含解析

03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whatafinetree－lined________(林荫道)!Whilewalkingonit,youcanenjoythefreshair.答案：avenue2.Itisbadmannersforsometouriststo________(刻)theirnamesonthetrees.答案：carve3.I'mnota________(永久的)employee;I'mworkinghereonafixed－termcontract.答案：permanent4.Glassesare________(易碎的)andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.答案：fragile5.Eachofthebodilyorganshasitsown________(特定的)function.答案：specific6.Whatyouwearisentirelyamatterofpersonal________(偏爱)．答案：preference7.Cheatingatthegameruinedthatplayer's________(声望)．答案：reputation8.Themagazineisintendedto________(吸引)toworkingwomenintheir20sand30s.答案：appeal9.An________(有进取心的)youngmancangoforinourfirm.答案：aggressive10.Therewillbeanexhibitionof________(当代的)JapanesepaintersonSunday.答案：contemporaryⅡ.选词填空beallergicto，inpreferenceto，intheflesh，appealto，keepone'sfigure1.Rita____________peanuts.Ifsheeatsone,shecoulddie.答案：isallergicto2.Thelowpriceaswellasthehighqualityofyourproducts____________us.答案：appealedto3.IhavelistenedtoherrecordsmanytimesbutI'veneverseenher____________.答案：intheflesh4.Iwouldusuallychooseteachingasmyprofession____________engineering.答案：inpreferenceto5.Howdoesshemanage____________whensheeatssomuch?答案：tokeepherfigureⅢ.完成句子1.Manyartlovers__________________________________.(wouldrather...than...)在纽约，比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。答案：wouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork2.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,______________________________________.(现在分词短语作状语)亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。答案：leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople3.YoucanalsoexploreFrick'sbeautifulhomeandgarden________________________________.(定语从句)你还可以好好参观一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园，它们是很值得一看的。答案：whicharewellworthavisit4.Themuseumdisplays__________________justthevisualdelightsofart.(morethan)这家博物馆展出的不仅仅只是可以看到的艺术品。答案：morethan5.__________________________________somanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.(Itis＋adj.＋that从句)令人惊奇的是，从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。答案：ItisamazingthatⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.[2013·沈阳高二检测]Gonewiththewindis________thananovel.Italsohelpsustounderstandthehistoryofthattime.答案：more考查morethan的用法。“morethan＋名词”表示“不仅仅是”。句意：《飘》不仅仅是一部小说。它还帮助我们了解那个时期的历史。2.OneFoundationhasgotagoodreputation________helpingthepeopleintheYa'anearthquakewithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.答案：for考查介词用法。句意：壹基金在帮助雅安地震灾民中所表现的良好的组织能力赢得了好名声。reputation名声，声誉，应接介词for，表原因。3.Thepolicehaveappealed________anyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.答案：to句意：警方呼吁任何有线索者和警方交流。appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事。4.Iarrivedattheshop,only________(find)I'dleftallmymoneyathome.答案：tofind句意：我到达商店时，却发现我所有的钱放在家里了。onlytodosth.这一结构常作结果状语，用以指发生的意料之外的事情，有“反而，却”之意。5.Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________(ride)abicycle.答案：toride句意：他总是宁愿骑自行车，而不愿坐拥挤的公车。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，固定句型。6.IwaseagertoseeJayChou________thefleshbutitwasapitythatIdidn'tgetaticketforhisconcert.答案：in句意：我渴望看到周杰伦本人，但很可惜我没有买到他的音乐会的票。intheflesh表示“本人”，是固定结构，符合句意。7.Ithasbeenproved________eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.答案：that句意：事实已经证实，在儿童时期食用蔬菜有助于保护你以后的生活中免受重大疾病的侵扰。此句中，It为句子的形式主语，而proved后面的从句才是该句的真正主语，即为主语从句。该主语从句中，eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife并不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。8.Manyyoungpeoplejustcan'tlivewithouttheInternet,________theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.答案：which考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人离开网络就不能活，他们依靠网络获得需要的任何信息。which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作dependon的宾语，其先行词为theInternet。9.IfPeter________(come)toourschool,hecouldgotoourartclass.答案：came句意：如果彼得来我们学校，他就能去我们的美术课了。考查虚拟语气，If条件状语从句是对现在事实的一个假设，主句用情态动词could＋动词原形来表示。10.[2014·浙江高考]Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making________thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.答案：it句意：去年加利福尼亚全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米，使得这一年成为加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。本题考查代词的用法。此处it代指前面的lastyear以避免重复。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.阅读理解A[2014·安徽高考]Youarethecollectorinthegalleryeq\a\vs4\al(W1)ofyourlife.Youcollect.Youmightnotmeantobutyoudo.Oneoutofthreepeoplecollectstangible(有形的)thingssuchaseq\a\vs4\al(P1)cats,photosandnoisytoys.Theseareamongsome40collectionsthatarebeingshownat“TheMuseumOf”—thefirstofseveralnewmuseumswhich,overthenexttwoyears,willexhibiteq\a\vs4\al(W2)theobjectsaccumulatedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)byunknowncollectors.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Indoingso,theywillpromoteapopularcultureofmuseums,notwhatmuseumsnormallyrepresent.Someofthecollectionsarefairlycommon—records,modelhouses.Othersarestrangelybeautiful—branchesthathavefallenfromtrees,forexampleeq\a\vs4\al(P2).Buttheyallreveal(显露)alotofthings;asksomeonewhattheycollectandtheiranswerswilltellyouwhotheyare.Othersonthewayinclude“TheMuseumofSomecollectorssaytheystartedorstoppedmakingcollectionsatimportantpoints:thebeginningorendofadolescenceeq\a\vs4\al(W4)—“it'sagrowing­upthing;youstopwhenyougrowup，”saysone.Otherpainfultimesarementioned,suchastheendofarelationship.Fortimeandlifecanseemsouncontrollableeq\a\vs4\al(W5)thatasteadyserial(顺序排列的)arrangementeq\a\vs4\al(W6)iscomforting.本文为说明文，讲述了当前出现的一类新型博物馆，这些博物馆收藏一些普通人的藏品，通过这种展示能揭示出这些普通收藏者真实的一面。1.Howwillthenewmuseumspromoteapopularcultureofmuseums?A.Bycollectingmoretangiblethings.B.Byshowingwhatordinarypeoplehavecollected.C.Bycorrectingwhatmuseumsnormallyrepresent.D.Byaccumulating40collectionstwoyearsfromnow.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“TheMuseumOf”－thefirstofseveralnewmuseumswhich,overthenexttwoyears,willexhibittheobjectsaccumulatedbyunknowncollectors.可知答案为B项。2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcollectorsfromtheircollections?A.Whotheyare.B.Howoldtheyare.C.Wheretheywereborn.D.Whytheymightnotmeantocollect.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句．..asksomeonewhattheycollectandtheiranswerswilltellyouwhotheyare.可知答案选A项。3.Whichofthefollowingisanaimofthenewmuseums?A.Tohelppeopleselltheircollections.B.Toencouragemorepeopletocollect.C.Tostudythesignificanceofcollecting.D.Tofindoutwhypeoplevisitmuseums.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Thethinkers...explorewhypeoplecollect,andwhatitmeanstodoso.”可知答案选C。4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplemaystopcollectingwhenthey________.A.becomeadultsB.feelhappywithlifeC.arereadyforarelationshipD.feeltimetobeuncontrollable答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知有些人长大后就不再收藏东西了。故选A。B[2014·甘肃武威六中高二月考]Thehistoryofmodernartbeginswitheq\a\vs4\al(P1)Impressionism,amovementstartedinParisinthemid－1800's.Atthattimemanyartistspaintedinaverytraditionaleq\a\vs4\al(W1)waythatinvolvedspendinghoursinastudio,painstakingly(辛苦地)creatingpaintingsthatwereextremelyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)detailed.eq\a\vs4\al(S1)Thesepaintingsweresometimesofpeopleorlandscapesorhistoricaleq\a\vs4\al(W3)events.In1863,EdouardManetexhibitedhispainting“Dejeunersur1'erbe”attheSalondesRefuses.Thepaintingcausedacommotion(骚动),thusstartingtheImpressionistmovement.AlthoughEdouardManetisthedeclaredleaderandfounderofthegroup,hewasnotpresentatthefirstgroupexhibitionoranyoftheothereightcollectiveImpressionistshows.ThemovementgainedmoreattentionintheAprilof1874whenClaudeMonet,AugusteRenoir,AlfredSisley,andJean－FrédéricBazilleformedSocietyofArtists,Painters,Sculptors,Engraversandbeganexhibitingoutsideoftheofficialsalon.Thesameyear,thetermImpressionismwasinventedbycriticizing(批评的)journalistLouisLeroytodescribetheirpaintings,whoworkedforthemagazineLeCharivari.TheImpressionistsoftenpaintoutofdoorseq\a\vs4\al(P2)andwanttoshowhowlightandshadowfallonobjectsatparticulareq\a\vs4\al(W4)timesoftheday.Theirworksaresometimesdescribedas“capturedmoments”andarecharacterizedbyshortquickbrushstrokes(笔)ofcolourwhich,whenviewedupcloselooksquitemessyandunreal.IfwestepbackfromtheImpressionistpaintings,thecoloursareblendedtogetherbyoureyesandweareabletoseethepainters'subjectswhichoftenshowcolourfullandscapeseq\a\vs4\al(W5)，sunlightonwateraswellaseq\a\vs4\al(P3)peoplebusywithoutdooractivities.eq\a\vs4\al(S2)本文陈述了印象主义画派的历史以及它的绘画风格。5.BeforeImpressionism,theworksofartistswere________.A.quiteabstract B.veryconfusingC.verydetailed D.quitecontroversial答案：C细节理解题。从第一段第二句话中creatingpaintingsthatwereextremelydetailed可知，在印象画派之前的绘画是相当细节化。6.WhofirststartedImpressionism?A.ClaudeMonet. B.EdouardManet.C.AugusteRenoir. D.AlfredSisley.答案：B细节理解题。从第一段第四句In1863，EdouardManetexhibitedhispainting...thusstartingtheImpressionistmovement.可知答案。7.TheworksoftheImpressionistsarebestviewed________.A.withimagination B.atadistanceC.outdoors D.inastudio答案：B细节理解题。从第二段第二句中viewedupcloselooksquiteme