高中英语必修四强化练习：unit 3 section 3

Unit3Section3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theaudience________(反应)readilytohisspeech.2．Tibetisa________(多山的)province.3．Pleasecleanupthehouse,whichisinam______afterthepartywasover.4．Booksareshipsthatpassthroughthe________(巨大的)seaoftime.5．“Handsup！”isavery________(有趣的)film,andwealllikeit.6．Hetoldherthethinginaloww______.7．Tomysurprise,thelittleboyatefive________(烙饼)lastnight.8．Thecompanyhireda(n)________(侦探)tolookintotheaccident.9．Hisonlywayofdealingwithhisproblemswastogooutandgetd______.10．Inmyfriend'shome,Ihadagoodsupper,whichincludedbeefnoodlesandsome________(粥)．答案：1.reacted2.mountainous3.mess4.vast5.funny6.whisper7.pancakes8.detective9.drunk10.porridgeⅡ.完成句子1．Shetoldmethesecret________(小声地).(whisper)2．________(真是好笑)thelittleboyworealittleredSantahat.3．You________(你本该来)hereyesterday.(should)4．________(令我感到好笑的是),heburstintotears.(amusement)5．________(多有趣啊)itistoplayinthesnowormakeasnowmaninwinter!6．Theworkershaveangrily________(对……作出反应)theplan.(react)答案：1.inawhisper/inwhispers2.Itisamusingthat3．shouldhavecome4.Tomyamusement5.Whatfun6．reactedtoⅢ.句型转换在B句中填入合适的词，使之在意义上同A句相同或相近。1．A：Herjobistolookafterchildren.B：________________________isherjob.2．A：TheboywhoisplayingonthegroundisTom.B：Theboy________________________________isTom.3．A：Ifoundthattheywerepaintingthehouse.B：Ifound________________thehouse.4．A：Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry.B：Chinaisstillacountry________________________.5．A：WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet,IhappenedtomeetMary.B：________________________________________，IhappenedtomeetMary.答案：1.Lookingafterchildren2.playingontheground3．thempainting4.whichisdeveloping5.WhenwalkingalongthestreetⅣ.单项填空1．Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifewasverydifferentfrom________itistoday.A．whichB．thatC．what D．how答案：Cwhat充当宾语从句中的表语，意思是“……的样子”。句子意思是：很久以前人们可能更诚实，而当时的生活与现在差别很大。2．Stop________inthecorner;saywhateveritissothatweallcanhearit.A．towhisper B．whisperingC．treating D．totreat答案：Bstopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；同时根据．..saywhateveritissothatweallcanhearit.判断应该用whisper“低声说”。3．(2014·广东省深圳高级中学高一下期末)Youreallyshouldn'thave________tohiscommentonyourworksoviolently.________hemeantnoharmtoyou.A．reacted;Afterall B．responded;AtallC．acted;Afterall D．done;Inall答案：A考查动词和介词短语。句意：你真的不应该那么粗鲁地对待他对你工作的评价。毕竟他没有恶意。第一空react/respondto“对……反应”；第二空afterall“毕竟，别忘了”；atall常用于否定句和疑问句中以增强语气；inall“全部，总共”。4．—Whattookyousolong?—Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.A．sense B．ideaC．feeling D．ability答案：A考查名词。根据上文Igotlost.，可判断这里是指“没有方向感”(havenosenseofdirection)，havenoideaof“对……不知道”；havenofeelingof“对……没感觉”；havenoabilityof“没……的能力”，都不能很好地表达句意。5．She________JapanesewhenshewenttoJapanforholiday.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A．pickedup B．turnedupC．madeup D．lookup答案：A考查动词词组在具体语境中的使用。pickup“拾起；(无意中)学会另外一种语言；整理；中途接人”；turnup“出现，拧大”；makeup“编造，补充”；lookup“抬头看，向上看”。句意为“当她去日本度假时，她学会了日语。现在她说得很流利了”。故选A项。6．(2012·安徽)When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking B.askedC.havingasked D.tobeasked答案：B本题考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。句子的逻辑主语是Philip，与ask之间是被动关系，故排除A、C两项；再根据句意，此处表示过去的事情，而动词不定式表示将来的动作，故排除D项；此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：Whenhewasaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，...。故B项正确。7．Theperformeris______theaudiencebystandingupsidedown.A．amusing B．organizingC．greeting D．exhausting答案：A考查动词在具体语境中的使用。amuse“使发笑，使愉快”；organize“组织，成立”；greet“迎接，问候”；exhaust“用尽，耗尽，使精疲力竭”。句意为“那个表演者正在通过倒立取悦观众。”故选A项。8．Whenthebusconductoraskedmetopayfortheticket,Ihappened________nomoneyonme.A．having B．tohaveC．had D．andhad答案：B考查happen的用法。Ithappensthat...“碰巧……”；sb.happenstodosth.“某人碰巧做某事”。句意为“当汽车售票员让我付票钱时，我碰巧身上没有钱”。故选B项。9．Hewassleeping,withtheelectricfan________.A．run B．runningC．torun D．runs答案：B考查with复合结构。theelectricfan与run之间为主动关系，并且表示状态，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意为“他正在睡觉，电扇在转着”。故选B项。10．Hemustbealazybone,forhisroomisalways________.A．insurprise B．inorderC．inamess D．insilence答案：C考查介词词组在具体语境中的使用。insurprise“吃惊地”；inorder“整齐，秩序井然”；inamess“乱七八糟”；insilence“保持沉默”。句意为“他一定是个懒惰的家伙，因为他的房间总是乱七八糟”。故选C项。Ⅴ.完形填空ThestoryofhowIgotmyjobwasafunnyone.Oneday,Iwas__1__alongastreettotheinterview__2__ayellowcarsuddenlycutinfrontofme.__3__anothercarcomingintheother__4__，Ihadtobrakehardand__5__anothercyclist.Webothfell,but__6__neitherofuswashurt.Ibecameangryandcycledasfastaspossibletothedriveroftheyellowcartotellhim__7__Iconsideredhim.Itoldhimwhatabad__8__Ithoughthewasandhewasa(n)__9__tootherpeopleontheroad.Hisfaceturned__10__.Iwarnedhimnottodrive__11__inthefuturesothateveryoneelsecouldenjoyalonglife.Iwasintimeforthe__12__.Havingwalkedintotheroom,tomy__13__，Ifoundoneofthethreeinterviewers__14__tobethedriveroftheyellowcar.Welookedateachotherforawhile，__15__silent.ThenIdecidedtolook__16__thewholematterasagreatjoke!IlaughedandtoldhimthatItalked__17__thelasttimewemetandthistimeitwasturnforhimtotalkagreatdeal.Lostinthoughtforawhile,he__18__thatIwasnotgoingtosayanythingabouthisbaddriving.Theinterviewwent__19__.Twodayslater,Ireceivedaletterofferingmethejob.Iwaspleasedthatthemanager—thedriveroftheyellowcar,didn't__20__myrudenesstohim.Throughtheexperience,Ifindsomethingthatseemsimpossibleatfirstsometimesturnsouttobegood.1．A.cycling B．walkingC．running D．driving答案：A根据文章第六行“...andcycledasfastas...”可知，cycle“骑车”符合语境。2．A.then B．whenC．while D．as答案：Bbedoingsth.when...“正在做某事，忽然……”，为固定句式，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。3．A.As B．ForC．With D．By答案：Cwith表示“与此同时，随着”，符合语境。4．A.condition B．positionC．location D．direction答案：D从上下文可知，另一辆车应该是从另一方向驶来，故选direction“方向”。5．A.knocked B．bumpedC．beat D．rushed答案：B作者不得不急刹车，结果撞到了另一辆自行车。bump“撞到”符合语境。6．A.happily B．unfortunatelyC．luckily D．disappointedly答案：C由下文“我们都没受伤”可知，luckily“幸运地”符合语境。7．A.which B．thatC．what D．how答案：D此处意为“我是如何看待他的”，表示方式。how“如何”引导方式状语从句。8．A.driver B．workerC．cyclist D．boss答案：A作者赶到那辆黄色的车前，告诉车主他是个很不好的司机。driver“司机”符合语境。9．A.pity B．idiotC．risk D．fool答案：C作者认为开黄车的司机对行人来说是个危险，故答案为C项。10．A.black B．whiteC．pale D．red答案：D由于作者狠狠地说了那辆车的司机，所以他应该感到惭愧，脸红了。11．A.carelessly B．carefullyC．slowly D．patiently答案：Acarelessly“粗心大意地”。carefully“小心谨慎地”；slowly“缓慢地”；patiently“耐心地”。12．A.job B．interviewC．meeting D．appointment答案：B由文章第三段第二句“...threeinterviewers...”可以知道作者是去参加面试。13．A.excitement B．joyC．anger D．astonishment答案：D根据上下文可知，作者发现面试者之一是被他路上批评的司机，所以感到惊讶。toone'sastonishment“使某人惊讶的是”。14．A.happened B．wantedC．seemed D．planned答案：A面试官之一恰巧是那位司机。happen“碰巧；恰巧”符合语境。15．A.making B．keepingC．breaking D．stopping答案：B根据上文“...forawhile”，可知此处意为“保持沉默”(keepsilent)，故B项正确。16．A.up B．atC．on D．into答案：Clookon“看待；视作”。作者把整件事看作是个大玩笑。17．A.much B．littleC．more D．less答案：A根据上文可知作者先前讲了很多话，故选much。18．A.hoped B．foundC．heard D．wished答案：B他思索了一会儿，发现作者不会提他不当驾驶的事情。19．A.fast B．terriblyC．well D．slowly答案：C两个人之间没有了心理负担，故面试进行得很顺利，答案为C项。20．A.realize B．wantC．know D．mind答案：D那辆车的主人，即公司经理没有介意作者的粗鲁录用了作者。mind“介意”，符合语境。Ⅵ.阅读理解Everyonewantstoshowtheglamoroussideofthemselves.Whowouldlikeotherstoknowtheirembarrassing(使人难堪的)moments?Taiwan'scartoonistWanWanhasthecourageandwillingnesstodrawallherbadexperiencesintoherworks.Shehaswonlotsoffansforherhumorandself­mocking(自嘲).HerrecentworkIHatetoStudy，ButEnjoyingMyLifecameoutinSeptemberinthemainland.Thebookisaboutthe“stupidmistakes”shemadeduringherhighschoolyears.“Ihopethejokesaboutmyselfcanlightenuppeople'slifeandmakethemlaughoutloud，”shesaid.“Lotsofthemarelivingunderstress.Iwanttoshowthere'slotsoffunduringourlife.It'snotjustfilledupwithhomeworkandexams.”Inthebook，shedescribedsituationsthatreallyhappenedtoher，suchaswearingpajamas(睡衣)toschoolorfallingasleepduringclassafterstayinguplate.WanWanstartedtoreadcartoonsattheageof3andbegandrawingat6.Inprimaryschool，sheoncesoldherownbookofpaintingsfor5yuantoherclassmates!Ayearago，shestartedtoputherworkonherblog.Toeveryone'ssurprise，shegotover10millionclicks!ShesoonpublishedtwobooksthatbecamebestsellersinTaiwan.Shehasbeenacarefulobserverandrecorderinlife.Whensomethinginterestinghappenstoherorpeoplesheknows，shetakesnotesinhernotebookorcellphone.Soshewon'trunoutofinspiration(灵感)whenshestartsdrawing.1．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“glamorous”inthefirstparagraph?A．Different.B．Attractive.C．Wild.D．Humorous.答案：B猜测词义题。由第一段可知，人们都愿意展示自己________的一面而非使人难堪的一面。所以应该是吸引人