语言学导论第一章测验（改进版）补附答案

语言学导论第一章测验（改进版）[补][复制]答题开放时间：2020.11.05上午10:30-11:30，请在30分钟内答完提交。提交后会看到考试结果，请截图你的答题情况，以便回头看。每人只能答一次卷。

本次测验三种题型：四选一题，填空题（需要输入一个单词），判断题。一共20小题。有些题目的顺序是随机的，每个人看到的题目顺序可能是不一样的。测验过程中请独立完成。

预祝大家测验顺利！你的姓名（中文）：[填空题]*_________________________________你的学号[填空题]*_________________________________I.

选择题

（5小题，每题5分）

从四个选项中选择一个正确答案。1.Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgoodproofthathumanlanguageis____.[单选题]*arbitrary(正确答案)non-arbitrarylogicalnon-productive2.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splayRomeoandJuliet“Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet”wellillustrates_______.[单选题]*thearbitrarynatureoflanguage(正确答案)thecreativenatureoflanguagetheuniversalityoflanguagethebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication3.Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa__study.[单选题]*diachronic.(正确答案)comparativeup-to-datedescriptive4.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof

____.[单选题]*humanlanguagesingeneral(正确答案)aparticularlanguagetheEnglishlanguagethesystemofaparticularlanguage5.Chomskyusestheterm____torefertotheactualrealizationofalanguageuser'sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.[单选题]*performance(正确答案)languecompetenceparoleII.填空题（共9小题，每题5分）

已经给你提供了要填单词的首字母,但要输入完整的单词,且拼写正确。拼写错误系统不给分。1.Languageexistsintimeandchangesthroughtime.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeiscalledas____studyoflanguage.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：synchronic)2.Inthecourseoftime,thestudyoflanguagehascometoestablishcloselinkswithotherbranchesofs___studies,suchassociologyandpsychology.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：social)3.Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobed_____.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：descriptive)4.Asthefirststepoftheirscientificinvestigationoflanguage,linguistshavetoobserveandcollectlinguisticf____beforetheycandoanythingelse.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：facts)5.Languageisas____,i.e.,elementsoflanguagearecombinedaccordingtorules.

[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：system)6.D_____isoneofthemainfeaturesofhumanlanguages.Itmeansthatlanguagecanbeusedtorefertocontextremovedfromimmediatesituationofthespeaker.

[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：Displacement)7.Themainfeaturesofhumanlanguagewhichdistinguishitfromanyanimalsystemofcommunicationarereferredtoasitsd____features.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：design)8.“Howareyou?”isanexampleofi____function.Itservestoestablishandmaintainsocialrelationsbetweenpeople.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：interpersonal)9.Thed___functionisassumedtobetheprimaryfunctionoflanguage.ItisthefunctiontoconveyfactualInformation,whichcanbeassertedordeniedorinsomecases,evenverified.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：descriptive)III.判断题（共6小题，每题5分）

以下是一些语言学知识的陈述，你认为是正确的陈述就选T，错误的陈述就选F。1.Humancapacityforlanguagehasageneticbasis,i.e.weareallbornwiththeabilitytoacquirelanguageandthedetailsofalanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.

[判断题]*TF(正确答案)2.Inthehistoryofanylanguagethewritingsystemalwayscameintobeingbeforethespokenform.

[判断题]*TF(正确答案)3.Modernlinguisticsismainlydiachronic.

[判断题]*TF(正确答案)4.Animportantdifferencebetweentraditionalgrammariansandmodemlinguistsintheirstudyoflanguageisthattheformertendedtoover-emphasizethewrittenformoflanguageandencouragepeopletoimitatethebestauthorsforlanguageusage.

[判断题]*T(正确答案)F5.“IloveEnglishverymuch”isanexampleofexpressivefunctionoflanguage.

[判断题]*T(正