上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编-回答问题专题(解析版)

上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)上海市部分区2021届中考二模英语试题精选汇编回答问题专题（解析版）（五区汇编：长宁区、杨浦区、徐汇区、松江区、青浦区）2021年上海市长宁区九年级中考二模教学质量测试英语试卷D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Afewmonthsago,IinterviewedMax,ananimaltrainer.Hewasteachingadolphintodoabackflip.Everytimethedolphinjumpedoutofthewaterevenalittle,Maxwouldrewarditwithsomefood.Whenthedolphindidsomethingelse,Maxwouldjustignoreit.Atfirstthedolphinkeptswimmingroundthepoolandhavingfun.Butslowly,itlearnedthatwhatitjumped,itgotareward.Afterafewdaysthedolphinwasjumpinghighenoughtodoasomersault（空翻）.ihadlearnedthefirstpartofthetrick.Iwasfascinated.IkeptthinkingabouthowMaxhadtrainedthatdolphin...andthenIbegantowonderifthesameskillsmightworkwith myhusband,Dylan.Hewasalwaysleavingdirtywashingonthefloorandheoftenusedtoforgetarrangementthatwe’dmade.Inagged(埋怨）himbutheignoredme.Thepilesofwashingjustgotbiggerandhewouldforgetevenmorearrangement.Hisbadhabitsdidn’tusetotroublemeburnowtheyweredrivingmemad!SoIdecidedtocopythedolphintrainer.IpraisedDylanwhenheputanythinginthewashingbasket,evenifitwasjustonesockorwhenherememberedanyarrangement,evenifhegotthewrongday.Slowly,thepilesofdirtywashingbecamesmallerandhismemorygotbetter.IwassopleasedthatItoldDylanaboutmy“training”.helookedthoughtful.Afewdayslatermycomputerdidn’tworkagain.ItwascontinuouslycrashingandIcalledDylaninapanic.Thefirstthinghesaidwas,“Welldone,Jenny,youhaven’tmadeadramaoutofthis.Youusedtoshoutatme.”suddenly,Ifeltcalm.Ilikedhispraised.ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.He____83_____.WhattrickdidMaxteachthedolphintodo?上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第1页。上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第1页。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”(inPara.2Line5)referto?Whydidthewriterdecidetocopythedolphintrainer?Howdidthewriterhelpherhusbandtogetridofhisbadhabits?DidDylanthinkhiswifealsohadherownbadhabits?Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?【答案】78.Maxtaughtadolphintodoabackflip.79.Dylan’sbadhabits.80.BecausethewriterinterviewedMax,whosetrainingskillisefficient.81.ShepraisedDylanwhenheputanythinginthebasketorwhenherememberedanyarrangement.82.Yes,hedid.83.Changedbothofus,【分析】78.细节理解题，答案在第一段第一行最后，“他正在教海豚做后空翻.”79.细节理解题，答案在第二段最后一句话，“他的坏习惯以前没有给我造成麻烦，但是现在它们让我抓狂！”上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第2页。80.细节理解题，因为作者之前采访了Max，其训练海豚的有效方法给了作者启发，因为她的丈夫Dylan有很多坏习惯不改正，所以作者想也用这种方法看看能不能对Dylan有效果。上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第2页。81.细节理解题，作者把训练海豚的方法代人，每当Dylan做一些与他坏习惯相反的事情的时候，作者就会表扬Dylan一次，即Dylan把换洗衣服自己扔进衣篓或记起了某个约定之后。82.判断题，答案在最后一段第二行，当有一天作者的电脑坏了，寻求Dylan的帮助，Dylan也表扬了作者并说“你之前都是喊着跟我说的”，说明作者以前的坏习惯就是每次寻求Dylan的帮助时，或是平常说话时，会大喊大叫的坏习惯。83.推断题，在前面一系列的事件里，作者通过训练海豚的方法受到启发改变了Dylan。本题只要填关于这方面的即可，此题答案不唯一。2021年上海市杨浦区九年级中考二模教学质量测试英语试卷D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Sallywokewithasuddenmovement.Sheheardstrangesounds;shecouldsmellsmoke.Theroomwasfullofsmoke.Shecoughed.Whatwashappening?Herbedroomdooropenedwithabangandhermotherranin,herfacewhite.GetupSally,wehavetogo!Getdressednow!Hermotherdisappearedbackintothehouse.Sallyjumpedfromherbedandopenedthewindow.Screamsandcriescamefromthestreetsbelow.Sallywatchedpeoplethrowtheirthingsintocarts,horsesthreadingtheground,keentoleave.“Hey,what’shappening?”Sallyyelled.“Fire!”herneighbourshoutedback.“ComingfromPuddingLane!GetoutnowSally!Nooneissafe!”Sallypulledherwindowshutandgotchangedasquicklyasshecould.Downstairs,shefoundherfather,motherandsisterjammingtheirthingsintoahandcart.Theywatchedpeopletryingtoputoutthebigfirewithleatherbucketsfullofwater.Itdidn'tseemtomakeanydifference,asthefirejumpedfromonebuildingtothenext.“Thehousesaresoclosetogetherandmadeofwood!”Sallynoticed,asshetrippedovercandlesticks,burntpansandoddbitsoffurniturethatpeoplehaddroppedinthestreets.上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第3页。Thegrocer’sboy,TomWinter,sawSallyandsaid,“SomepeoplearegoingtoSt.Paul’sCathedraltostaysafe.Madeofstone.Won’tburnlikewood.”Sallynodded,butfollowedherparentsdownthedarkstreet.上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第3页。Theywalkedandwalked.Finally,theyarrivedatMoorfields.Itwasawide-openspacewithnobuildingstoburn.Theyweresafe.Sally’shousewasonfire,wasn’tit?WhydidSallycough?Wheredidthefirestart?81.Howwerepeopletryingtoputoutthefire?WhydidSally’sfamilygotoMoorfields?Whatchangesdoyouthinkweremadetothebuildingsafterthefire?【答案】78.No,itwasn’t.79.Becausetherewassmokeintheroom.80.ThefirestartedfromPuddingLane.81.Withleatherbucketsfullofwater./Theyusedleatherbucketsfullofwatertoputoutthefire.82.Becauseitwasawide-openspacewithnobuildingstoburn.Theycouldstaysafe.83.Firstly,buildingsweremade/builtofstonesinsteadofwood.Secondly,buildingswerebuiltfurtherapart./Certaindistancewasleftbetweenbuildings.【分析】上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第4页。78.根据原文细节可知，文中没有一处提到是Sally的房子着火了，由第六段细节“shefoundherfather,motherandsisterjammingtheirthingsintoahandcart.Theywatchedpeopletryingtoputoutthebigfirewithleatherbucketsfullofwater.Itdidn'tseemtomakeanydifference,asthefirejumpedfromonebuildingtothenext.上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第4页。”知道Sally能看到着火的房子，而Sally自己的家人在忙着收拾东西，所以不是自己加的房子着火！79.根据第一段第三、四句，“Theroomwasfullofsmoke.Shecoughed.”，房间里充满了烟，Sally咳嗽了起来。可知是烟导致了Sally咳嗽。80.根据第五段，“ComingfromPuddingLane!GetoutnowSally!Nooneissafe!”，他的邻居回答的话中说了火灾来自PuddingLane，然后一直烧到了他们这儿。81.根据文章第六段第三句“Theywatchedpeopletryingtoputoutthebigfirewithleatherbucketsfullofwater.”可以知道，人们通过用皮桶装满水来灭火！82.根据文章最后一段，“Theywalkedandwalked.Finally,theyarrivedatMoorfields.Itwasawide-openspacewithnobuildingstoburn.Theyweresafe”可知，他们去到了Moorfields，这是一个开阔的地带，没有房屋可以烧起来，所以安全了。可知答案。83.根据倒数第二段中小男孩回复的话，“Madeofstone.Won'tburnlikewood.”，石头制作的房子不容易烧起来，所以为了减少火灾，人们会建造石头的房子。答案合理即可。2021年上海市徐汇区九年级中考二模教学质量测试英语试卷D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Duringmealtimes,moreandmoreyoungpeopletakeouttheirphones,chooseafavoriteshow,andeatwhilewatchingandburstintolaughternowandthen.Liu,a19-year-oldstudentstudyinginBeijing,isoneofthem.Afoodieandavideolover,sheishappytoeatwhilewatchingfoodprogramsonhercellphone.AshowshehasbeenrecentlywatchingisabouttwoChinesegirlstravelingaroundJapantofinddeliciousfood,andtheshowhasbeenviewedmorethan26,000timesonChina’stopmicroblogplatform.“IlikeJapanesefood.Thefoodintheshowlooksreallyattractive,”Liexplains.Besidesthisshow,shealsowatchesmanyotheronlinefoodprograms.上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第5页。Keyi,a26-year-oldwomanworkinginShanghai,recentlyfellinlovewithonepopularfoodprogramandusuallywatchesitinbedbeforeshegoestosleep.上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第5页。“It’snotunexpected,”saidAdrienfromFrance,whohasbeenlivinginBeijingforsevenyearsandisahugefanofChinesefood.“ChinaandFrancearebothkeenoncookingandeating.InFrance,wealsohavefoodrealityshows.”IrinafromRussiaalsolovesChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.Shewatchedarealityshowwithfriends.Intheshow,someChinesestarscookedseafoodandcrabs.“Iwasattractedtoitatfirstsight.Theycookedtheseafooddifferentlyfromus,butthedishtheymadelookedverydelicious,”saidIrina.Beautifulpictures,________,________andthefamousstars---arewhatmakefoodprogramsaperfectmealcompanionforyoungerChinesepeople,evenwhentheyarefarawayfromhome.“AfterIleftChinaandstartedmylifeintheNetherlands,IfoundmyselfalwayswatchingAbiteofChinaduringsupper,”Manling,astudentstudyingintheNetherlands,said.SheaddedthatshehasonlybeenlivingtherefortwomonthsandshehasalreadymissedthehomeflavorofChina.“Chineseflavorsarelikethecomfortzonethatgivesmeasenseofsafety,”Manlingsaid.78.DoChineseyoungpeopleliketowatchshowsonmobilephoneswhileeating?_________________________________________________________________79.WhatkindofprogramdoLiuandKeyibothlikewatching?_________________________________________________________________80.WhatdothetwoChinesegirlsdointheshowsLiuhasrecentlywatched?_________________________________________________________________81.AccordingtoAdrien,inwhatwayisChinasimilartoFrance?_________________________________________________________________82.Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinparagraph7?上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第6页。(1)________________________________(2)_________________________________上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第6页。83.WhydidManlingsay“Chineseflavorsarelikethecomfortzonethatgivesmeasenseofsafety”?Howcanyouunderstandit?(3分)Wecanlearnfromherwordsthat_________________________________________________________

【答案】78.Yes,theydo.

79.Foodprograms.

80.TheytravelaroundJapanandfinddeliciousfood.

81.ChinaandFrancearebothkeenoncookingandeating.

82.(1)deliciousfood(2)specialskillsofcooking83.Chineseflavorsgiveherthefeelingofbeingathomesafely./SinceChinesepeoplearekeenoncookingandeating,tothoseyoungChinesepeoplewhoareawayfromhome,Chinesefoodisagoodcompanionwhentheyarehomesick.(AnyreasonableanswerisOK.)

【解析】

78.细节题，根据文章第一段Duringmealtimes,moreandmoreyoungpeopletakeouttheirphones,chooseafavoriteshow,andeatwhilewatchingandburstintolaughternowandthen.可知，中国的年轻孩子是喜欢在吃饭的时候，看手机上的各种节目的。

79.细节题，根据第二段第二句Afoodieandavideolover,sheishappytoeatwhilewatchingfoodprogramsonhercellphone.可知Liu喜欢看食物节目；根据第四段Keyi,a26-year-oldwomanworkinginShanghai,recentlyfellinlovewithonepopularfoodprogramandusuallywatchesitinbedbeforeshegoestosleep.可知Keyi也喜欢食物节目。

80.细节题，根据文章第二段第三句AshowshehasbeenrecentlywatchingisabouttwoChinesegirlstravelingaroundJapantofinddeliciousfood,andtheshowhasbeenviewedmorethan26,000timesonChina’stopmicroblogplatform.可知，这2个中国姑娘周游日本，寻找美食。

81.细节题，根据文章第五段最后“ChinaandFrancearebothkeenoncookingandeating.InFrance,wealsohavefoodrealityshows.”可知中国和法国的共同之处是都喜欢烹饪和吃。

82.总结概括题，结合上面提到的四个年轻人和他们的事情总结出，对中国年轻人来说，什么使得食物节目成为吃饭时的最佳伴侣的。

83.开放性问题，言之有理即可。2021年上海市松江区九年级中考二模教学质量测试英语试卷D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternorealizedthedreamofalifetime:hegotauniversitydegree(学位)inhistory.上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第7页。Mr.Paterno’sgraduationhasattractedalotofreportersaroundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasdrawntheirattentionmainlybecausehislifestoryshowshisspirit(精神)ofcommitment(承诺；投入).HisstorysetsanexampleformillionsofschoolchildrenandyoungpeopleinItalyandelsewhereespeciallyduringthetimeofthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情).“Don’tgetlostbecauseyoumeetwithdifficulties.Therewillalwaysbedifficulties,”Mr.Paternotoldreporters,“Youhavetobestrong,”“StudyinghasbeenmyinterestsinceIwasalittlechild”,hesaid,“butunluckily,lifewashardtome.”上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第7页。BorninPalermo,Italyin1923,thefirstofsevenchildrenina“verypoorfamily,”Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Afterheretired,inthemid-1980s,hereturnedtohisbooks.Atthattime,hemetaprofessorfromtheUniversityofPalermo,whoaskedhimtogoafterhisdream.Henevergaveupfromthenonandfinishedlearningatthatuniversity.“Hisstoryisproofthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanalwayskeepyoung-ifnotinagebutatleastinspiritifyoudevelopinterests.He’samodeltofollow.”saidRossellaCancila,hisadviserandaprofessorofhistory.Italy’suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegree,followedbyatwo-yearmaster’scase(硕士课程).UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMrPaternowillcontinuehisstudy.Heisn’tsosure.“Ihavetoadmitthatatthismoment,Idon’tknowifIwoulddealwithitjustlikebefore,”hesaid,“Alltheattentionhasbeenabittiring.Butanyway,Iwanttokeepmychoiceopen.”Mr.Paternograduatedfromuniversityinhisnineties,didn’the?(1分)What’sthemainreasonfortheworldtoreportMr.Paterno’sgraduation?(2分)WhendidMr.Paternobegintostudyagain?(2分)HowcanapersonkeepyounginspiritaccordingtoRossellaCancila?(2分)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto?(2分)WhatdoyouthinkMr.Paternowillprobablydonext?Pleasegiveaproperreasonaccordingtothepassage.(3分)上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第8页。上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第8页。【答案】Yes,hedid.Becauseofhisage.Afterheretired,inthemid-1980s.Developinginterests.Continuinghisstudy.Hewillkeeponstudying.Becausestudyingisthewaytokeephimyoungandhischoiceopen.【分析】根据文章第一段Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday...可得出答案为Yes根据文章第二段partlybecauseofhisage课得知答案。根据文章第三段Afterheretired,inthemid-1980s,hereturnedtohisbooks.得知答案。根据文章第四段youcanalwayskeepyoung-ifnotinagebutatleastinspiritifyoudevelopinterests可得知答案根据文章第五段UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMrPaternowillcontinuehisstudy.以及后面的句子可知答案开放类题目，言之有理即可。2021年上海市青浦区九年级中考二模教学质量测试英语试卷D．Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）OncetherewasarichmannamedRichard.Hewasgreedy.Onedayhewaswalkinginhisgarden.Hesawastrangebirdinabush.Itwasverysmall.Butithadverybeautifulandcolorfulfeatures.Itsvoicewasalsoverysweet.Richardhadneverseensuchabirdinhislife.Heslowlywentnearthebushandcaughtthebird.“Whyhaveyoucaughtme?”thebirdasked.“Iwanttomakemoney.Icansellyouforabigamount,”repliedRichard.“Butyouarealreadyrich.Whydoyouwantmore?”askedthebird.“Youcannotsellme.Nobodywillbuyme,becauseIlosemybeautifulfeaturesandmysweetvoicewhenIwascaught.”Thenitslowlyturnedintoablackbirdandlooklikeacrow.上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第9页。Richardsaidsurprisingly,“ThenIwillkillyou,andIwilleatyourmeat.”上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编--回答问题专题(解析版)全文共12页，当前为第9页。“Eatme!Iamsosmall.Youwillnotgetanymeatoutofme,”repliedthebird.Richardcouldnotanswer.Thebirdthensuggested,“Setmefree.InreturnIshallteachyouthreesimplebutusefulrules,theserulescanprofityougreatly.”“Profitme!Really?”saidRichard.“ButhowcanItrustyou?Youmayflyaway.”“Igiveyoumyword.AndIalwayskeepmyword.”saidthebird.Richardwantedtotakeachance.Hereleasedthebird.Itflewupatonce.Thenitsatonthebranchofatree.Itscolorstartedchanging.Itbecamebeautifulagain.Richardasked,"Nowteachmetherules.”“Certainly.”saidthebird.Thenitadded,“Thefirstruleis‘Neverbelieveeverythingotherssay.’Thesecondruleis‘Neverbesadaboutsomethingyoudonothave,’Thethirdruleis‘（83）______.’”“Yousillybird.”shoutedRichard.Thesethreerulesareknowntoeveryone.Youcheatedme.Butthebirdsaid,“Richard,justthinkaboutallyouractionsoftoday.Youhadmeinyourhands,butyouthrewmeaway.YoubelievedallthatIsaid.Andyouaresadaboutnothavingme.Therulesaresimple,butyouneverfollowedthem.Nowdoyouseethevalueoftherules?”Sosayingthebirdfewawayanddisappearedfromhissight