高中英语语法填空

高考英语新题型

考法与应对GrammarFilling语法填空musicImportantwords

intheentranceexampromotevolunteeravoidbelongarguephysical

hopelesspatientpleasantconfident提升自愿避免属于争论身体的；物理的无望的耐心的愉快的自信的GrammarFilling语法填空考纲要求考查考生理解语篇的能力ComprehensionAbility分析句子结构的能力SentenceStructureAnalysisAbility熟练运用语法知识的能力。GoodCommandofGrammaticalRules

考试说明

在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式。考生需灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等，判断各空白处应填写的内容。Howtosolvetheproblems?纯空格试题的解题技巧(nocuewords)

给出单词的试题解题技巧

(cuewords)I纯空格试题的解题技巧(nocuewords)纯空格题(无提示词):做一做，想一想,应填什么词？技巧1：在简单句或并列句中缺主语或宾语，一般填Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.(2014辽宁)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.________hereiswillingtolendyouahand.(2014安徽卷)it代词考查代词Everyone技巧2：名词前面

若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词），很可能是填限定词。3.Chinadreamhasbecome____hottopic

amongChinesepeople.4..IhavebeenanEnglishguidefortwoyearsaftergraduation.Asaresult,____oralEnglishisprettywell5._____villagewhereIwasbornhasgrownintoatown.(2014陕西卷)a考查：冠词，代词Themy6.Asweallknow,Diaoyuislandbelongs____China.

7.Don’tlaugh___me.Imaylookfunny.(2014辽宁卷)atto考查：介词技巧3：介词

的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。技巧4：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是8.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_______hefeltveryhappy…(广东高考)but9.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_________isquiteunexpected.（2014陕西卷）10.Itoccurstome_____todayisEarthDay.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday.__________,hefeltveryhappy.which填并列连词或从属连词考查：连词thathowever11.

IfGodexisted,there________beneithersufferingnorpain.(2015长春二模)12.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship______herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(2013福建卷)woulddid技巧5：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填____________或

_______________________________________________

。情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）考查情态动词及助动词II给出动词的试题解题技巧一：句中没有谓语,需填的词则是谓语动词,就要瞻前顾后考虑时态,语态和数。2.---Whatapity!ImissedRunningman

lastSunday.FanBingbingismyfavoritestar.----Don’tworry.It__________________(broadcast)thisweekend.Willbebroadcast1.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.(2014全国卷2)caught3.lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.（2014北京卷）watching4.Herefused________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.(2014全国卷2)5.HaveyouseenthefilmTheTakingofTigerMountain

________(direct)byXuKe.tostopdirected二：若句中已有谓语动词，而且无连词，要填非谓语动词----doing，done，todo还是变形形式。III词类转换题的解题技巧

1.

Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome______(pain)(2014辽宁)2.soundsgood.Butitisfulloftrapsontheinternet,andsomepeoplehavereally__________(please)experienceaboutonlinedating.(2014哈三中一模)3.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.（全国Ⅰ卷）4.Whathedidreallymademe________(surprise).技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。

unpleasantcleaner词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。painfulsurprised

5WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith________(patient).(2014湖北卷)6Hedidn’twanttostartan__________(argue).(2015长春二模)7Iwish_________(thing)weresimpleastheywereinprimaryschool.(2014河南适应性训练)patienceargumentthings技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。

8.Theriverwassopollutedthatit______（actual）caughtfireandburned.（2014全国卷Ⅰ）9.________(hope),it’snothingtooserious.(2015银川一中一模

)10.Firstyoucanbecome______(physical)addictedtonicotine,whichisoneofchemicalsincigarettes.actuallyHopefully技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。

physically总结提升

summary冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词代词物主代词、人称代词Doexercises1._____struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.(2013重庆卷)2.ourchemistryteachertoldustodoourexperiment______________(careful).3.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses._________,hecangoshoppingwithout____________(recognize)(2014北京卷)4.I’msogladtoseeyou,David.____hasbeensuchalongtime.Howareyou?whatcarefullyThereforebeingrecognizeditDoexercises_____hasbeenalongdaywithoutyoumyfriend,andI________(tell)youallaboutitwhenIseeyouagain.We’vecome______longwayfromwherewebegan.I’llbestandingrighthere,__________(talk)toyouanotherpath.Iknowwelovedtohittheroadandlaugh,_____somethingtoldmethatitwouldn’tlast.ItWilltellatalkingbuthomework

按步骤和要求完成2014年广东卷高考题语法填空及长春三模语法填空。Thankyouforyourlisteningmusic2014高考全国卷2Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___63__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____64___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.

Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____66___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____67___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____69___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.2014年全国卷1Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience)全国卷2全国卷161

beingv.

wasv.62andconj.

actually

adv.63

dis