2023年甘肃西北师范大学考研英语练习题100道(附答案解析)_第1页
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年甘肃西北师范大学考研英语练习题100道(附答案解析)

第1题【单选题】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.________.A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是Theblackrobin(旅鸫)的现存数量和活动地点。选项A说的是这里成为有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以,选项A是合适的选项。第2题【单选题】________youreallyneedisself-confidence.A、ThatB、WhatC、AnythingD、Somethingwhich【正确答案】B【答案解析】题意为“你真正需要的是自信”,空白处需要填入的引导词是what。第3题【单选题】DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countiesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile(爬行类的)speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.RecentstudiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat______.A、wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain.B、allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.C、therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere.D、manyspeciesofreptilesanbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段的第二个句子是这么说的:有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明,45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见,D是正确的答案。第4题【单选题】It’snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeoplegetbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent,itbecomespossibleforthemtomaintainaone-personhousehold.________.However,peoplewhodogetmarriedaremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.A、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.B、Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethenumberofpeoplelivingalone.C、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.D、MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。前句中提到“经济独立”有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活,B中的“妇女有好的工作,增加了独身的人数”与前句内容正好呼应。第5题【单选题】Inhisvictoryspeech______beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters,Obamadeclaredthat“changehascometoAmerica.”A、havingdeliveredB、tobedeliveredC、deliveringD、delivered【正确答案】D【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:奥巴马在一大群支持者面前进行成功演讲时宣布“美国已经发生改变”。此处是过去分词作后置定语。第6题【单选题】Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething______.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解题。本段第1句指出,生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着,接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中,早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(surroundedbyremindersofmisery)。段落最后一句话:givenallthis,theydidnotneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构,除第1句和最后一句外,其他内容属于论据内容,因此this指的是段首句内容,“在这种情况下,人们不需要艺术也成为一个bummer”,由此可知,bummer也可作为痛苦的提示,只有B符合要求。第7题【单选题】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目。第8题【单选题】Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething______.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解题。本段第1句指出,生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着,接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中,早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(surroundedbyremindersofmisery)。段落最后一句话:givenallthis,theydidnotneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构,除第1句和最后一句外,其他内容属于论据内容,因此this指的是段首句内容,“在这种情况下,人们不需要艺术也成为一个bummer”,由此可知,bummer也可作为痛苦的提示,只有B符合要求。第9题【单选题】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服从,遵从。observe遵守,奉行。参考译文:读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第10题【单选题】Theserulesdon'talways______.A、appliesB、applyC、applyingD、applied【正确答案】B【答案解析】题目意思:这些规则并非总能行得通。本题用apply原形,答案选B。第11题【单选题】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分;取消隔离;成为一体。第12题【单选题】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辞。speech讲话,演说。参考译文:在闭幕词里,主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第13题【单选题】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]调查,质询。investigation调查。参考译文:政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第14题【单选题】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake承担,保证;promise允诺,许诺。第15题【单选题】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分离;派遣;使超然;separate分开;隔开;分居。第16题【单选题】—Isthereanynewsaboutmypromotion?—Iregret_____youthatwe’vechosensomeoneelseforthejob.A、tellingB、tohavetoldC、totellD、obetelling【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。regretdoingsth.为做过某事而感到遗憾;regrettodosth.遗憾地去做某事。根据上下文,回答者是想告诉问话人他们选了别人做这份工作,故应是regrettotell…。第17题【单选题】Thelittleboy’sface,hislookoffearanddesperation,hiscriesforhelp—thechoicewasmadeinourintrinsicloveforchildren.A、那孩子的脸,那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情,他那呼救的声音,我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。B、那孩子的脸,那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情,他那呼救的声音,我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。C、看一看那孩子的脸,那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情,听一听他那呼救的声音,我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的脸,脸上害怕和绝望的表情,听到他那呼救的声音,我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组,译文为了行文的需要,加了“看一看”和“听一听”。第18题【单选题】Wehavea_____agreementwithher.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的。第19题【单选题】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】reward奖励;奖赏。第20题【单选题】ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponemyvisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary.A、令我深感失望的是,我原计划访问德国,但不得不予以推迟到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是,我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。C、我原计划一月份访问德国,后来不得不予以推迟,这使我深感失望。D、我原计划访问德国,令我深感失望的是,我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时,英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论,或先表态,然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反,评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第21题【单选题】—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—______.A、SoitisB、SoisitC、SodoesitD、Soitdoes【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。此题容易误选B,平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句:so放在句首,表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为:so+助动词+主语。因此在未完全理解题意时,就主观地选择了B。其实最佳答案为A。本题考查“so+主语+助动词”结构,用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容,可译为“是的”、“对”或“确实如此”。句意:—哎,我真的认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物,跑得很快。—确实如此。第22题【单选题】Thirtyyearsago,mostteenagershadbicycles,butnowtheyarecomparativelyrare.__1__motorscootersaremuchmorecommon.__2__thismayseemasignofprogressbut__3__thechangeisnotnecessarilyforthebetter.1.AttheotherendOnthecontraryOntheotherhandInaddition2.A.AtfirstsightB.AtthebeginningC.InthefirstviewD.Fromthefirst3.______A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD、definitely【正确答案】B【答案解析】actually,事实上,实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步,但事实上不是这样,有转折之意。A,absolutely,绝对的;C,surely,的确的;D,definitely,明确地。第23题【单选题】IfI________themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、hadhad【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有”。第24题【单选题】“Peopledisappearinthatrivereveryyear,”oneofthepolicemensaidtomethatafternoon,halfindismay,halfinfrustration.A、“年年都有人消失在这条河里,”当天下午警察中的一个人半是沮丧,半是失意地对我说。B、“这条河里年年都要死人,”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧,半是失意地对我说。C、“这条河里年年都有人消失,”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。D、“这条河里年年都要死人,”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为成语。英语和汉语都有许多成语。汉语的成语大多由四个字组成。英译汉时,适当地使用成语,译文显得简洁、生动,可以增加文采。第25题【单选题】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.补偿,赔偿;付报酬。第26题【单选题】Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen________theimportanceofstudies.A、IrealizedB、IhadrealizedC、hadIrealizedD、didIrealize【正确答案】D【答案解析】“only+状语”放在句首时,主句用倒装语序,只把助动词、情态动词或be放在主语前。此句为一般过去时,在主语前加助动词did,谓语动词用原形。第27题【单选题】We’llcontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust_____learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A、inallB、afterallC、aboveallD、atall【正确答案】C【答案解析】aboveall表示“首先,即最重要的”,符合题意。句意:我们毕业后将继续自学,但最重要的是学会在校如何学习。第28题【单选题】—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?—Oh,heis______managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A、the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正确答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人”,两空均用不定冠词。第29题【单选题】AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意:杨利伟成功环绕地球后,我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当that引导定语从句时,通常用作关系代词,而引导名词性从句时,是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句,用作连接代词,作从句的具体成分,且不能省略。第30题【单选题】I’llcometoseeyouif______.A、you’reconvenientB、itisconvenientforyouC、youfeelconvenientD、itisconvenientwithyou【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”,而是“使人感到方便的”,所以beconvenient的主语不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”,英语通常说ifitisconvenientfor(to)you,其中的介词可用for或to,但一般不用with。第31题【单选题】Thisisratherforyourfathertodecidethanforyou.A、这是你父亲的决定而不是你的决定。B、这取决于你父亲的决定而你不该决定。C、这件事情得由你父亲决定而不是你来决定。D、这并不是为你而是为你的父亲才这样决定的。【正确答案】C第32题【单选题】Roxaboxenisbasedonthetruestoryofagroupofchildren,growingupintheArizonadesert.Therechildrencanbeabitwildandmuchfree,andtheyplayoutsidefromdawntodusk.Thechildrendiscoverthemake-believe(虚假的)town,builtonthehillacrossfromtheirneighborhood.Thetown,calledRoxaboxen,becomesthecenteroftheirplayasthechildrengrow,butthestoryisnotjustaboutthetimespentinRoxaboxenasyoungchildren.Morethanthat,thisbookisaboutthewaythatimaginationandsecretplacesstaywithusaswegrowolderandbecomeapartofwhoweare.Itisaboutthewaythatithelpsustogrowintotheadultsthatwebecome.Whatdoesthebook’snameRoxaboxenreferto?A、Achild.B、Alibrary.C、Aperiodoftime.D、Aplace.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到,Thetown,calledRoxaboxen,所以指的是一个地方的名字。第33题【单选题】Althoughtheresearchershaveonlyjustmadethetechnicaldetailsofthemicroscopepublic,itisalreadyonsale.Itiscurrentlythesizeofarefrigeratorandtakesseveralminutestoscanacircuit,butXiaoandSchragareworking________.A、totaketinychipswerequireB、tomakingchipsanysmallerC、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerandcutthescanningtimeto30secondsD、ofconductingelectricity【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。这部分所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了对比。即:目前它大约像冰箱那么大,而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路,但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大,把扫描时间缩短到30秒。第34题【单选题】Therearetoomanybigthingsinvolved________this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】beinvolvedin:牵涉,涉及到,答案选C。第35题【单选题】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道:埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及,希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道:是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物,希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道:埃及,礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入语,为使译文通顺易懂,把插入语处理成主句形式,其余部分作其宾语从句。第36题【单选题】Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第37题【单选题】Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_______wasgoingoninsidehouse.A、which;whatB、throughwhich;whatC、throughthat;whatD、what;that【正确答案】B【答案解析】throughwhich引导定语从句,throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。第38题【单选题】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地,近似地。roughly大体上,大致上。参考译文:在那个国家,在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中,吸毒者约占75%。第39题【单选题】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.________.A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是Theblackrobin(旅鸫)的现存数量和活动地点。选项A说的是这里成为有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以,选项A是合适的选项。第40题【单选题】After_____seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.A、whichB、itC、whatD、that【正确答案】C【答案解析】选项A,认为介词后应接关系代词which(但是,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词);B或D也不能选择,因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句,但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面,引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。选C,what引导的是宾语从句,用做介词after的宾语,其中的what可理解为sometimethat。第41题【单选题】IrecognizedthatthesitessuchasAssociatedContentcanprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter.Icouldseethatthiswasanopendoorforsystematicallylearningsomebasicwritingskillswithoutpayingcollegetuitionforclassesandleavingthecomfortofmyownhome.Intheeyesoftheauthor,thesiteAssociatedContent__________.A、offersyoualotofnovelstoreadB、isgoodforyourbecomingawriterC、asksyoutostudywritingregularlyD、isratherexpensivebutconvenient【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段的…canprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter确定B答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A与D选项所表达内容在文中并未提及,可以被排除。C选项中regularly一词并未在文中得到体现。第42题【单选题】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]继续;从事;追赶;纠缠;chase追逐;追捕。第43题【单选题】Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的(法律/时间)/正当的。effective有效的。第44题【单选题】_______popularbelief,theostrichdoesnothideitsheadinsandwhenfrightened;itrunsaway.A、AstoB、OppositetoC、DuetoD、Contr[ary]to【正确答案】D【答案解析】Asto关于。Oppositeto对立/对面(方位/身份/性别)。Dueto因为。Contr[ary]to违反/反对(观点/态度)。第45题【单选题】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境。第46题【单选题】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“钻探石油”;alotofluck本意表示的是“运气”,在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第47题【单选题】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分;取消隔离;成为一体。第48题【单选题】Theydidfindthat______appearsinadreamhasfargreaterinfluenceonmoodthan________occursinthedream.A、theperson...thethingB、who...whatC、who...thatD、thepersonwho...which【正确答案】B【答案解析】that引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中,who,what分别做主语,代表人和事情。第49题【单选题】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服从,遵从。observe遵守,奉行。参考译文:读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第50题【单选题】InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神,我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神,我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】whichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek限制性定语从句,修饰frankness。Ihope是定语从句中的插入语。Inthespiritof:本着…的精神。attheoutset:在开始的时候。第51题【单选题】To_____newmoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成;发生;生殖;产生物理反应。第52题【单选题】Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied_______.A、originallyB、extremelyC、violentlyD、intensively【正确答案】D【答案解析】originally原始的/原版的/独创的。extremely极度的。violently暴力的。intensively深入的/细致的。第53题【单选题】________foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A、BeingnorainB、TherewasnorainC、TobenorainD、Therebeingnorain【正确答案】D【答案解析】Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。第54题【单选题】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样,蜘蛛并不是昆虫,甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫,它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样,蜘蛛就是昆虫,和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫,它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意asmanypeoplethink,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”;此外nor在此处表示的是否定,即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第55题【单选题】Thebuilding______nowwillbefinishedintendays.A、buildingB、tobebuiltC、beingbuiltD、built【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意:现在正在建的楼十天后完工。表示正在进行,用现在分词,因为是被建,所以选C。beingbuilt相当于whichisbeingbuilt。第56题【单选题】Tomwokefromaterribledream,_____inanotherworld,onethatwasreal.A、justtofindhimB、justtofindhimselfC、onlytofindhimD、onlytofindhimself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。句意:Tom从噩梦中醒来,发现自己处于另一个世界,一个现实的世界。本题考查不定式结构onlytodo作结果状语,表示意外或事与愿违的结果;findoneselfin…发现自身处于……,故选D。第57题【单选题】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet,or3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeletonwasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrows.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。推理判断的答案不会偏离主题,但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第58题【单选题】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的;肤浅的;shallow浅的;肤浅的。第59题【单选题】Howdidweletprimarycareslipsofar?Thekeyishowdoctorsarepaid.Mostphysiciansarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalservice.Themoreaphysiciandoes,regardlessofqualityoroutcome,thebetterhe’sreimbursed.Moreover,theamountaphysicianreceivesleansheavilytowardmedicalorsurgicalprocedures.Aspecialistwhoperformsaprocedureina30minutevisitcanbepaidthreetimesmorethanaprimarycarephysicianusingthatsame30minutestodiscussapatient’sdisease.Combinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutreimbursements,physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.Facedwiththegovernmentthreatstocutreimbursementsindiscriminately,primarycarephysicianshaveto________.A、increasetheirincomebyworkingovertimeB、improvetheirexpertiseandserviceC、makevariousdealswithspecialistsD、seemorepatientsattheexpenseofquality【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。语义理解题。由题干中的primarycarephysicians定位于本段末句。本段说面对政府的indiscriminatelycutreimbursements,基础医疗的医生别无选择,只能通过增加治疗量来增加收入。由此可以看出,要想增加收入,医师们不得不以牺牲治疗效果为代价,争取治疗更多的病人。第60题【单选题】Idon’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity,Ican’tmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture.A、takeinB、takeupC、takeoverD、takeafter【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。根据句子中的Ican’tmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture可知,“我”不知该学什么,故选B。第61题【单选题】IhadtheillusionthatIwasdrivingthroughoneimmenselylong,narrowfarm.A、我有一种错觉,我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉,那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析】hadtheillusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉,所以译为“我感觉仿佛”这样比较好,而不直译为“错觉”。第62题【单选题】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、轮廓;B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.发源;发生;起航。第63题【单选题】Thisreformissupposedtosavethegovernmentthemoneyinvolving______maintainingalargenumberofcars.A、toB、onC、atD、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配,involvein表示“卷入,涉及”的意思。句意:这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第64题【单选题】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a)certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b)winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c)soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d)noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解题,考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象,即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象,对这一现象做出种种猜测,即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能”,“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足,这会增加足球运动所需的耐力”,“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一词出现在第三种猜测中,句子的前半部分有“soccermad”,意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的,由此可以推断“mania”一词与“soccermad”接近,即“疯狂”。因此正确答案是B。第65题【单选题】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地,近似地。roughly大体上,大致上。参考译文:在那个国家,在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中,吸毒者约占75%。第66题【单选题】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar“高涨,猛增”。根据题意,正确答案应选C。第67题【单选题】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收缩;畏缩;smaller较小,更小的。第68题【单选题】Whenyouareachildofthemountainsyourself,youreallybelongtothem.Youneedthem.A、你自己如果是大山之子,你就会属于它们。你需要它们。B、你要是在山里长大的,你就对山有感情,你就离不开它。C、你要是亲自在山里长大,就会对山有归属感,就离不开它。D、当你自己是一个山里孩子的时候,你就真正属于它们并需要它们。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。在特定的上下文里,理解一个词或一个短语的含义,往往不仅要靠语言知识,有时还要靠你的社会历史知识,甚至还要靠发挥一点想象力。achildofthemountains应译为“山里长大的”;belongtothem译为“对山有感情”。第69题【单选题】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的;肤浅的;shallow浅的;肤浅的。第70题【单选题】BecauseoftheRussiangaslimittoEurope,attempts______tousebotanicalfuelasasourceofpower.A、havemadeB、havingmadeC、arebeingmadeD、willbemaking【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查动词时态和语态辨析。“makeattemptstodosth.”是固定短语,所以attempts与make是被动关系,所有只有C符合。第71题【单选题】Halfoftheworkershere________under30________.A、is/yearsB、are/yearoldC、is/yearsoldD、are/yearsofage【正确答案】D【答案解析】Halfoftheworkers是复数,所以谓语动词也用复数形式。yearold这种形式是错误的,所以用yearsofage。第72题【单选题】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的;clever聪明的;机灵的;熟练的。第73题【单选题】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics.TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUcanbebestdescribedas_______.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段第一句话可知英国对他们提出的新规则是持保留态度的。第74题【单选题】______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题的最佳答案是B,as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,可置于主句前(常译为“正如”)或主句后(常译为“这一点”),句意为“正如大家所知,月球每月绕地球转一周”。第75题【单选题】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改,修饰;更改;adjust调整,使…适合。第76题【单选题】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana(博茨瓦纳)havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领,而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第77题【单选题】Itwas5:00intheafternoon_____theyarrivedatthehotel.A、whenB、thatC、beforeD、since【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查定语从句。when引导定语从句,并在从句中作状语。第78题【单选题】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分,份儿”,指部分与整体的关系,如:Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根据题意,正确答案应为B。第79题【单选题】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的;通情达理的;合乎情理的;意识到的,能感觉到的。第80题【单选题】Criticalreading_______tonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.A、appliesB、identifiesC、evaluatesD、reflects【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思:批判的阅读适用于纪实文学写作中,作者提出一个观点或旨在作出说明。apply意为“(与某人/某物)有关;有效;适用”,答案选A。第81题【单选题】ThisConventionshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语,法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语常用shall,whereof,hereinafter等,汉语则常用“本公约须……”,“应……”,“可……”,“均”等词语。第82题【单选题】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsofthe

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