英语中考考纲基础知识练习(词义辨析)

英语中考考纲基础知识练习词义辨析）

英语中考考纲基础知识练习(词义辨析)2008.11.

A卷

选择填空：

1.ThatyeIlowpurseher25doIIars.

A)costB)spentC)tookD)paid

2.ThemeetinghasbeenuntiInextWednesday

afternoon.

A)putoffB)putoutC)putonD)putup

3.ItmeawhoIeweektogooveraIIthesubjects

ofthisterm.

A.costB.spentC.tookD.

made

4.PeopIewashcIothesbyhand.NowadaysmanypeopIe

doitbywashingmachine.

A.usetoB.usedtoC.areusedD.

areusedto

5.DoyouthinkthisshirtreaIsilk?

A)ismadeofB)ismadefromC)ismade

upofD)ismadeinto

6.TheIittIeboyIikestohisknowIedgeinfront

ofvisitors.

A)giveoffB)showC)showoffD)putoff

7.ThemanthefactoryisfromBeijing?

A)inchargeofB)inthe

chargeof

C)isinchargeofD)isinthe

chargeof

8.IcangetintotheofficebecauseImykeysat

home.

A)forgetB)IeaveC)haveforgotD)haveIeft

9.Mr.LeethathewouIdjoinusinthe

footbaIIgametomorrow.

A)saidB)taIkedC)spokeD)toId

10.IwiIIgoonabusinesstrip,nowIamsurfingthe

InternettohoteIs.

A)searchforB)findoutC)find

D)Iookfor

11.Howmuchdidyourmotherthis42"Iiquid

crystaI(晶体)TV?

A)payforB)spendC)costD)buy

12.George'sparentswereworriedthathetoomuch

timechattingonIine.

A)spentB)costC)paidD)

had

13.MissCaroIhervoicewhensomestudents

noisesinhercIass.

A)rose,madeB)raised,madeC)wasraised,had

D)wasrisen,weremade

14.ThefriedchickensmeIIssothateverychild

wantstohaveataste.

A)weIIB)terribIyC)awfuID)delicious

15.Marymeinsurprise,withhermouthwideopen.

A)IookedIikeB)IookedatC)IookedforD)

Iookedoutof

16.Thescientistdidalotofexperimeritstohow

thebeespasspassages.

A)findB)findoutC)seeD)watch

17.ThepoIicementriedtheirbesttosearchthe

threemenwhohadrobbedthebank.

A)withB)ofC)forD)from

18.YourcomputerwiIIwithoutany

anti-virussoftware(防病毒软件).

A)gowrongB)goaheadC)gobackD)goover

19.IfSaddam,somepeopIewiIIbehappy.Buthis

supportersmayfightback,anditwiIIstartmore

troubIeinthecountry.

A.hangsB.wiIIhangC.ishanged

D.wiIIbehanged

20.Thesuspect,Brown,fiftythousanddoIIarsfor

adiamondringwithfakenotes.

A.spentB.costC.bought

D.paid

21.Ihavemanyhobbies,,I'mkeenonIistening

topopmusic.

A.IikeB.asC.suchas

D.forexampIe

22.Youdon'thavetotakefourpills.Twopills

areenoughforyoursorethroat.

A.atatimeB.allthetimeC.innotime

D.attimes

23.EngIish,westudyChinese,maths,physicsand

chemistry.

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.besideD.As

24.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisverynice.,the

priceisnothigh.

A)InadditionB)AsweIIasC)Beside

D)Except

25.HowIongdidittobuildthislargebridge?

A)costB)spendC)take

D)pay

26.CouIdyoudomeaandtakeaphotoforaIIofus?

A)handB)favourC)heIp

D)promise

27.MyparentsawaIkaftersupperforawhiIeevery

day.

A)usedtotakingB)areusedtotakeC)

usedtotakeD)areusedtotaking

28.Hereareyourtestpapers,chiIdren.Who'dIiketoheIp

me?

A)turnthemoutB)givethemoutC)putthem

outD)Ietthemout

29.TheshiphalfanhourearHer,soBushfailed

tocatchit.

A)setoutB)setupC)comeoutD)

comeup

30.Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweek.What

eventareyougoingto?

A)joinB)attendC)takepartD)

enterfor

31.Sam$200fortheI-podNano.

A.spentB.paidC.took

D.cost

32.TheIittIeboyiscIeverenoughtothetime.

A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak

33.AlIthestreetIightsbecauseofthepowercut

(断电)Iastnight.

A.putdownB.putoffC.wentdownD.wentoff

34.Wendy6hoursadayworkingonhercomputer

games.

A)takesB)paysC)spends

D)costs

35.ThetechniciantoIdusthatthismachine

morethan500parts.

A)wasmadebyB)wasmadeofC)wasmadefrom

D)wasmadeupof

B卷

选择填空：

1.Mybrotherenteredaboardingschoolthisyear.Atfirst,

heIivingatschooI.

A)usednottoB)wasnotusedfor

C)wasnotusedtoD)didn'tuseto

2.TheweatherforecastitwiIIberainyintheIate

afternoon.

A)tellsB)saysC)speaks

D)taIks

3.The2010WorldExpowiIIbeinShanghai.I

wanttoavoIunteeratthattime.

A)takenpIaceB)happenedC)hoId

D)heId

4.IwouIdIiketomysontotheparkthisweekend.

A.bringB.carryC.sendD.take

5.TheIightison.Iseethemaslideshow.

A.watchingB.IookingC.reading

D.seeing

6.Willyoupleasetheradio.Theneighborsarehaving

arest.

A.turndownB.turnupC.turnover

D.turninto

7.FarmersinAsiahavedeveIopedmanykindsofhatsto

thesunandrainwhiIetheyworkintheirfields.

A)takeoffB)keepoffC)showoffD)

finishoff

8.HissuccessfuIexperienceaninteresting

question.

A.raisesB.roseC.risesD.is

raised

9.TheteacheroftendoeschemicaIinchemistry

cIasses.

A.expensesB.exhibitionsC.excusesD.

experimerits

10.YoucanaIIthenewwordsinyourdictionaryif

necessary.

A.IookupB.IookforC.IookoutD.Iook

at

11.NowmydaughterreadingabookforawhiIebefore

sIeeping.

A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.usetoD.

wasusedto

12.MyfatherIikedmypictureverymuch.Hewasit.

A)afraidofB)angrywithC)thankfuIto

D)pIeasedwith

13.Weusedtostayatfortheweekend.

A)theBrowns'B)BrownsC)Brown'sD)

theBrown

14.SomethingmustbedonetothebirdfIu.

A)turnoffB)takeoffC)putoffD)

keepoff

15.SportsmenaIIoverChinawenttoNanjingtothe

10thNationaIGamesIastOctober.

A)attendB)enterforC)takepart

inD)join

16.ThebigforestfireinKunminwasin

theendthankstothebravesoIdiers.

A)putoffB)putupC)putonD)putout

17.CanyouheIpmetothewordinthe

dictionary?11confusesmeaIot.

A)findB)IookupC)IookforD)findout

18.In2008,thousandsofspectatorswiIIcometoBeijing

tothe01ympicGames.

A.noticeB.seeC.watchD.Iook

19.IworkveryIateatnightwhenIwasyoung,but

nowIgotobedearIy.

A.beusedtoB.usedtoC.isusedtoD.

used

20.MrBIackdidn'tuswhenheheardthe

unreasonabIedecision.

A.taIkB.speakC.sayD.teII

21.GrandmotherwashcIothesbyhandbutnowshe

doingitwiththemachine.

A)usedto;usedtoB)isusedto;is

usedto

C)isusedto;usedtoD)usedto;is

usedto

22.He,butnowhehasgivenitup.

A)isusedtosmokeB)usedtosmoke

C)isusedtosmokingD)usedtosmoking

23.TwoofourclassmatesthenationaIfIagonthe

pIaygroundeverymorning.

A)IiftB)pushC)riseD)raise

24.Neitherofthetwocoatsme.Theyaretoolarge.

A)fitsB)buysC)catchesD)Iikes

25.I'dIiketothisparceItoBritainbyairmaiI.

A)sendB)passC)weighD)postage

26.I'dratherusemyoldmobiIephonethisnew

one.

A)insteadB)insteadofC)takepIaceD)takethe

pIaceof

27.WouIdyoupIeasetheTVabit?Iamdoingmy

homework.

A)turnupB)turnoffC)turnon

D)turndown

28.ChinesefoodisquiteAmericanfood.

A)differentfromB)thesameasC)simiIar

toD)differentto

29.PeopIethetide(潮)onthebankofQiantangRiver

inHangzhou.

A)seeB)watchC)Iookat

D)read

30.IsawJaneagreendressattheparty.Ithink

sheIooksbetterbIack.

A)wearing,inB)puton,inC)dressed,

wearD)puton,wear

31.HowmuchdidyourmotherthisbigChristmas

A)payonB)spendonC)costD)purchase

32.EveryonehashandedinthetestpaperTom.

---Hehasn'tdoneityet.

A)besidesB)exceptC)exceptforD)beside

33.ThetemperatureinthisroomhighenoughtoIet

thesesmaIIchiIdrenfeeIwarmandcomfortabIe.

A)hasraisedB)hasbeenraisedC)has

risenD)hasbeenrisen

34.CanyoufiftyEngIishwordsatatime?

A)memberB)forgetC)memorizeD)memory

35Excuseme,canIpay______creditcardin

thisshoppingcenter?

A)forB)with0onD)by

英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案(词义辨析)2008.11.

A卷

选择填空：1-10AACBACADAA11-20AABDBCCACD21-30

DABAVBDBAD

31-35BBCCD

B卷

选择填空：1-10CBDDAABADA11-20BDADCDBCBD21-30

DBDAABDABA

31-35BBBCD

Question:

(A)1._______acIeverboyheis!

A.WhatB.HowC.What's

(B)2._______shedances!

A.HowgoodB.HowweIIC.WhatweII

(B)3._______quiettheparkis!

A.WhataB.HowC.Howa

(B)4._____hisfatherworks!

A.HowcarefuIB.HowcarefuIIyC.What

carefuI

(B)5.noisytheyaremaking!

A.WhatB.HowC.Howa

(B)6.deIicioussoup!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

(A)7.heavysnow!

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

(B)8.oIdbikeLiLeiisriding!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.How

(C)9.excitingmomentitis!

A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan

(A)10.supperwe'rehavingtoday!

A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.What

deIicious

(C)11.fineweatheritistoday!

A.HowB.WhataC.What

(C)12.fasttheboysarerunning!

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

(A)13.themooncakesare!

A.HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whata

deIicious

(B)14.surprisingnewsitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

(A)15.____timewe'rehavingtoday!

A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood

()16._______Imissyou!

A.WhatB.HowC.Howdo

()17.Look!beautifuIthatIakeis!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

()18.________slowlyTomruns!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

()19._____IoveIythe；snowIooks!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

()20.________usefuIinformationitis!

A.WhatanB.HowC.What

()21._______beautifuIfIowerstheyare!

A.HowB.WhatCWhata

()22._______IoveIya)girlsheis!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

()23._______theyIovetheircountry!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

()24._______Ionghairshehas!

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

()25._______beautifuImusicweareIisteningto

A.HowB.WhataC.What

()26.excitingafootbaIImatchitis!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan

()27.hard-workingChinesepeopIe!

A.HowB.WhatC.Howdo

()28.aIoveIyview!

A.IsitB.Isn,titC.Aren'tthey

()29.timetheyhadyesterday!

A.HowwonderfuIB.WhatwonderfuIC.Whata

wonderfuI

()30.worriedtheyIooked!

A.WhatB.HowC.Howare

Answers:

1一-5ABBBB

6——10BABCA

11-—15CCABA

16--20BAABC

21-—25BBBBC

26—30BBBCB

Units3-4

基础知识巩固

I词组

getout出去

takeoff起飞

as….as像。。。一样

runaway逃跑

comein进来

hearabout听说

takepIace发生

firstofall首先，起初

passon传递

besupposedto被期望或被要求

dowellin/begoodat在某方面做得好

be/keepingoodheaIth身体健康

be/getmadat/withsb.生某人的气

getover克服；恢复；原谅

openupthestudents'eyes开阔学生的视野

careforwildanimalsindanger照顾处于危险中的野生动物

II句型

1.WhiIetheboywaswalkingdownthe

street,theUFOIanded.

2.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout

同义句：

3.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheWorIdTradeCentreinNew

Yorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists?

4.BentoIdLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprise

partyforher

5.Shesaid,IamnotmadatMarcia.”

Shesaidthatshewasn'tmadatMarcia.

6.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorning

toreturnit

7.Sheaskedme,“CanIcopyyourhomework.?”

同义句：

8.IsaidIdidn'tthinkitwasagoodideaforhertocopy

myhomework.

练习

I基础知识

直接引语变为间接引语：

一变人称（一看主，二看宾，三不变），二改宾从（加连词-

改陈述句-时态一致）

1陈述句的间接引语Hesaid,uIamnotmadatBenanymore

HesaidthatatBenanymore.

2一般疑问句的间接引语Thedoctorsaidtoher,“Areyou

feeIingbetttermow?

ThedoctorherfeeeIing

betterthen.

3特殊疑问的间接引语“Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?”

Sheaskedme

Sheaskedmeofthemovie.

4祈使句的间接引语Mymothersaid,"Don'teattoomuch

unheaIthyfood.”

Mymothermetoomuch

unheaIthyfood.

句型转换

1.Shewasplayingcomputergamesatthistime

yesterday.（划线提问）

sheatthistimeyesterday?

2.Shewasplayingcomputergamesatthistime

yesterday.（划线提问）

sheatthistimeyesterday?

3.TomwatchedTVyesterdayafternoon.（用atthree

yesterday改写句子）

TomTVatthreeyesterday

4.“CanIcopyyourhomework?vheaskedme.（变为间接

引语）

Heaskedme____________________copyhomework.

完成句子

1.当我看到来自学校的信封时,我总是感到紧张。

IaIwayswhenIseethefromschooI

2.我们应当尽力克服各种各样的困难。

WeshouIdtrytoaIIkindsofdifficulties.

3.上学期我物理和数学学得都很吃力。

IhadareaIIymyphysics

andmathIast.

4.在甘肃省的贫困山区教高中在你看来可能不会有趣。

highschooIinainGansu

maynotsoundIikefuntoyou.

5.听说他看见过外星人，我很吃惊。

IwashearthathehadseenaIiens.

6.该计划是在1999年由中国少先队发起的。

TheprogramtheChineseYoung

_________in1999.

7.纽约世贸大厦于2001年9月11日被恐怖分子炸毁。

TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkby

onSeptember11,2001

8.当外星人在买纪念品的时候，女孩报了警。

thealienwasa,thegirl

1.WhiIethewomanwasshopping,shesawtheUFO.

A.takingoffB.takesoff

C.tookoffD.takeoff

2.Whenhehome,hismotherwascooking.

A.arriveinB.gotC.gottoD.reaching

3.TherearestudentsinthisschooI.

AthousandofBthousandsof

Cthousandsfor

4.Iwasverysurprisedthatmyworstreportwasfrom

myscience

A.tofindB.tofindout

C.findingD.findingout

6TheteachertoIdusthemoonaroundtheearth.

A.wentB.goesC.goingD.move

7IsaiditwouIdabadhabit,andthatsheshouId

dowork.

A.get,ownherB.start,herown

C.become,ownherD.keep,herownof

中考链接：

1IsawLisainthestreetyesterday,butshedidn'tsee

me.Shetheotherway.（2008徐州）

A.wasIookingB.isIooking

C.IookedD.hasIooked

2.WedohopethepeopIeinSichuanwiIIsoontheir

troubIes.（2008宁波）

A.getoverB.turnoverC.gooverD.Iookover

3.DickgavemeanotewhileIintheIibrary.

（2007黄冈）

----Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry“toyou.

A.amreadingB.wasreadingC.readsD.wiIIread

4.“HowdoyouIookafteryourpetcat?”myteacherasked

me.（2007济南）

Myteacheraskedmeaftermypet

cat.

5."Don'truninthehaIIway."MissZhaosaidtous.

（2007山西）

MissZhaousruninthehaIIway.

6.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenshesawtheaccident.（2007

南京）

thegirlwhenshesawtheaccident?

中考英语词汇训练1

1.Let'sgoto（一家）Chineserestaurant.

2.MyeIderbrotheris（一个）universitystudent.

3.ThepooroIdmanis（一个）honestperson.

4.TheforeignvisitorswiIIbe（能）tocome

tomorrow.

5.LateraneighbourtoIdme送于）him.

6.Todaythereare（大约）900,000peopIeinthis

city.

7.ThepIaneswereflying（在…上）thecIouds.

8.据（…说）Peter,she'sareaIIygood

teacher.

9.MrLiisgoingtoswim（横渡）theChangjiang

Rivernextweek.

10.（行动）aremoreimportantthanwords.

11.Ifyou4to3youget7.

12.Doyouknowhishome（住址）.

13.Iam（恐怕）youarewrongaboutthat.

14.Don'tbe（怕）thedog.

15.ThestudentsintheschooIarenotaIIowedtogoout

（…以后）dark.

16.I'llcaIIhim（…以后）IgettotheschooI.

17.TherewiIIbeameeting（今天

下午）.

18.Thesingersangthesong

（一遍又一遍）.

19.PIeaseputtheIadder（靠在）thewall.

20.Ihaven'tseenherfora（很长时间）.

11.add12.address13,afraid14.afraidof15.

after16.after17.thisafternoon

18.againandagain19.against20.ages

21.Ashortwhile（之前），mysisterheIpedmeto

carryoneofmyoIdbookcasesupthestairs.

22.Theengineer（同意）the

worker'sidea.

23.Theengineer（同意）theworker.

24.Birdsflyinthe（空中）.

25.Myparentsboughtthree（空调机）.

26.Theroadis（全）coveredwithsnow.

27.Hurryup!It's（差不多）timeforschooI.

28.TheoIdIadywas（独自）inthehouse.

29.WewentforawaIk（沿着）theriver.

30.Shehad（已经）gonewhenIarrived.

31.（虽然）theyarepoorthechiIdrenare

happy.

32.TheUnitedStatesofAisabigcountry.

33.CanyouIendme2,000（美

元）？

34.TheyIive（在，•,之中）themountains.

35.Shereadforanhour（然后）wenttobed.

36.IcamehomeIateandmymotherwas（生

气）.

37.TheforestisfuIIofwiId（动物）.

38.Idon'tIikethisbook,giveme（另外）one.

39.IteIephonedthismorning,butnobody

（按）.

40.Heistallerthan（任何）otherboysinhis

cIass.

41.Isthere（人）intheroom?

41.Isthere（什么东西）inthatbox?在那

盒子里有吗？

42.Youcango（任何地方）youIike.

43.Ihavecometo（道歉）you.

44.苹（果）adaykeepsthedoctoraway.

45.thefirstisFooIs'Day.

46.TheremustbesomethingwrongwithmyIeft

（臂）.

47.TheyIook（四周）butMaryisaIreadygone.

48.ThepIane（到达）NewYorkatIast.

49.Thegirlisan（学美术的）student.

50.ThechiIdrenarereadingan（文章）about

afamousdoctor.

51.SheworksinthesamebuiIdingmysister.

52.Heworksadriver.

53.Thenthesecretary（问）theIadyifshewas

areIativeofthemanager.

54.Aredbusisstopping（在）thebusstop.

55.GiveyourwhoIe（注意力）what

youaredoing.

56.Theeighthmonthoftheyearis.

57.（姨母）LenahasjustIeftforAmerica.

58.Theseasonoftheyearbetweensummerandwinteris

59.ThecityismiIes（以外）.

60.Some（婴儿）cryduringthenight.

61.Shesatatthe（后面）ofthehaIIand

couIdn'thearcIearIy.

62.Smokingis（有害）foryourheaIth.

63.WhereismyschooI（包）.

64.TheearthIooksIikea（球）fromspace.

65.DoyouIike（香蕉）？

66.SomepeopIeonthe（河岸）calledout

tothemanintheboat.

67.ThereisaPeople's（银行）ofChinanear

myhome.

68.TheyoungmanIikessinginginthe

（浴室）.

69.Don'tIateforschooIagain.

70.Intheend,IcouIdnot（忍受）it.

71.WearenowIivingina（美丽）newhouse

inthecountry.

72.（因为）heistired,hedoesnotwantto

gowithus.

73.Hisyoungestdaughter（已成为）a

doctor.

74.Youshouldmakeyour（床）beforeyougo

toschooI.

75.Theyhavealarge（卧室）.

76.在（…前）theydriveanyofthebuses,they

wiIIhavetopassaspeciaItest.

77.AfterrunninghaIfakiIometer,I（开

始）tofeeItired.

78.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresitting

（在后面）me.

79.Youcan't（相信）anythingshesays.

80.The（铃）hasjustrung.

81.Thehouse（属于）ourfamiIyfora

Iongtime.

82.Thethiefneedsa（腰带）tokeepuphis

trousers.

83.Thecoachissittingona（长凳）.

84.TheladiesrodeinthecarriageandweranaIong

（在，•,旁边）it.

85.Ilikethisfilm（最）.

86.ThepoIicearrived（之间）6and7Iast

night.

87.How（大）istheschooIyougoto?

88.ThestudentsoftengotoschooI

（骑自行车）.

89.CanyoukiII2（鸟）withonestone?

90.Letmewishyouahappy（生日）.

91.Thedoghas（咬）ahoIeinmytrousers.

92.Theboyhada（青黑色）eyeafterthe

fight.o

93.ThereisanationaIfIagabovethe

___________________（黑板）.

94.（血）isthickerthanwater.

95.Thewindhas（吹）myhatoff.

96.Thewoman（穿蓝色衣服）ismymother.

97.Areyougoing（搭船）orbyair?

98.Peter（烧开了）thekettIe.o

99.ThehoteIisfully（预定）up.

100.HeIosthisbookand（借）onefrom

anotherboy.

101.NewYorkandLondonhavetraffic

probIems.

答案：

1.a2.a3.an4.able5.about6.about7.

above8.Accordingto9.across10.Actions

21.ago22.agreedto23.agreedwith24.air25.

air-conditioner26.aII27.aImost28.aIone

29.aIong30.aIready

31.AIthough32.America33.Americandollars34.

among35.and36.angry37.animals

38.another39.answered40.any

41.anything42.anywhere43.apologizeto44.An

apple45.April46.arm47.around

48.arrivedin49.art50.articIe

51.as52.as53.asked54.at55.attention

to56.August57.Aunt58.autumn

59.away60.babies

61.back62.bad63.bag64.baII65.bananas

66.bank67.Bank68.bathroom

69.be70.bear

71.beautifuI72.because73.hasbecome74.bed

75.bedroom76.Before77.began

78.behind79,beIieve80.beII

81.beIongsto82.beIt83.bench84.beside

85.best86.between87.big

88.bybike89,birds90.birthday

91.bitten92.bIack93.bIackboard94.BIood

95.bIown96.inblue97.byboat

98.boiled99,booked100.borrowed101.Both

英语七年级下册总复习资料

Unit1Where'syourpenpaIfrom?

一、词组

befrom=comeform来自...

penpaI二penfriend笔友

intheUnitedStates/theUnitedKingdom在美国/在英国

IikeanddisIike好恶；爱憎

Iivein….在...居住

whatIanguage哪一门语言

JapaneseforKids儿童日语

ourworIdinEnglish我们的英语世界

herfavoritesubject她最喜欢的科目

wantapenpalinChina想有一位来自中国的笔友

averyinterestingcountry一个很有趣的国家

speakEnglish讲英语

playsports做体育运动

aIittIeFrench一点法语［aIittIe修饰不可数名词］

anactionmovie一部动作片

Iikegoingto+地