2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?—.Ican'tstandthem.Iplantoseeamovie.A．Both B．Either C．Neither2、--Couldyoupleasetellme__?--Certainly.A．whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishB．howcanIgettothereadingroomC．whatsheislookingforD．whenshallwehaveaparents'meeting3、—Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundtheschool?—.A．GoodideaB．WelldoneC．Yes,pleaseD．Mypleasure4、---WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?---He_____thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hasleftfor B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin5、Myparents_____somereadingwhenthedoorbellrangyesterdayevening.A．do B．havedone C．did D．weredoing6、InChina,weusually____agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.A．expect B．accept C．cover D．imagine7、---Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebetter,MikeorJames?---____ofthem，Jeremyismyfavorite.A．None B．Neither C．Either D．All8、Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.A．know B．knew C．haveknown D．willknow9、—MissWhite,IamafraidIhavegotlowmarksintheexam.—_______,dear!Takeiteasy.Iamsureifyoutryyourbest,youwillpassiteasilynexttime.A．You’rewelcome B．Comeon C．Allright D．Welldone10、-Couldyoutellme_____?-Talkingaboutfestivals.A．whataretheydoing B．whattheyaredoingC．wheretheyaregoing D．wherearetheygoing2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第1页。Ⅱ.完形填空2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第1页。11、Lookatthephoto.It'smyfamily.Theoldmanandtheoldwomanaremy1.Look!Thisismyfather.Heisnextto(挨着)hisbrother,my2.Thiswomanismymother.SheismyEnglishteacher.Youcan3threechildreninthephoto.Thetwogirlsaremy4.ThegirlinareddressisNancy,5thegirlinayellowdressisSusan.Doyouknowwhotheboyis?It'sme.MygrandparentsliveintheU.S.A．IliveinBeijing6myparentsnow.Myfatheris7.HeworksinBeijingHospital.Heoftenhasmilk8breakfast.Andhelikestoeat9.Mymotheroftenhassomeeggsand10.Ihaveabigfamily.1．A．uncle B．aunt C．grandparents D．parents2．A．aunt B．uncle C．sister D．brother3．A．see B．ask C．call D．spell4．A．sister B．girls C．sisters D．children5．A．and B．but C．or D．so6．A．and B．of C．for D．with7．A．ateacher B．adriver C．afarmer D．adoctor8．A．for B．to C．in D．on9．A．abread B．somebreads C．manybread D．bread10．A．aorange B．anorangejuice C．twoglassoforange D．aglassoforangejuiceⅢ.语法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1．(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2．class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3．weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4．(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5．(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6．(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7．(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8．(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9．(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10．(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle(交通工具)，butformanypeopleinLondon,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysaremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第2页。Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010."Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,"JohnsontoldtheGuardianin2015.2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第2页。InLondon,bikeareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,takingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.Andit'snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment'sCycletoWorkscheme(倡议)allowsemployeestobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax(税).Thismeansthatit'scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomeemployeeevenprovideworkplaceshowersandlockers(储物柜)fortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourodeabiketowork.Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicMagazine,"Bikeridingcanimprovepeople'shappiness."1．What'sJohnson'sattitude(态度)towardthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?A．Supportive B．Doubtful C．Disappointed D．Uninterested2．Whatcanemployeegetfromthegovernmentunderthe"cycletowork"scheme?A．Freebike-sharingservices B．Atax-freebikeC．Shorterworkinghours D．Workplaceshowersandlockers3．What'sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Cyclingasahealthywayoflife. B．London'spublicbike-sharingsystem.C．WhatLondonersareencouragedtoridebikes. D．HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondon.B14、Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty—fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,andorderedtheboytojoinanotherboat,whichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailure(失败)forever.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皱纹)inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars(伤疤)fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerful.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We’vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No,”theoldmansaid.“You’rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第3页。“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty—fourdayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第3页。“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.“Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.”“Iknow,”theoldmansaid.“Itisquitenormal(正常的).”“Hehasn’tmuchfaith(信心).”“No,”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haven’twe?”“Yes,”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeer?”“Whynot?”theoldmansaid“Betweenfishermen.”1．Theunderlinedword“salao”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A．lonely B．unlucky C．dishonest D．stubborn（固执的）2．Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause____.A．hewantedtofishbyhimself B．hecouldreallyunderstandtheboy’sparentsC．theboyaskedforsomemoney D．theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish3．Fromthestorywecanknowthat__________.A．theboywasworriedabouttheoldman’shealthB．theboy’sparentsbelievedintheoldmanC．everyonelaughedattheoldman’sbadluckD．theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhopC15、It’sreportedthatmoreandmorepeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing．TheintroductionofBike-sharingPlans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel．Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone．ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser．They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney．“Inplaceswheretheundergrounddoesn’textend(延伸到),whereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong,29,toldAFP．ShepedalstoherfarawayjobinShanghai．However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft．“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport．“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness．Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems．”Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides．2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第4页。Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems．Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior．Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan．2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第4页。1．Howcanpeopleunlockthesharedbikes?A．byequippingwithGPS． B．Withthekeys．C．bysimplyusingtheirsmartphone． D．Withnothing2．WhichofthefollowingtransportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A． B． C． D．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pedals”inParagraph3mean?A．drivesacar． B．ridesabike． C．takesasubway． D．walks4．Howcanproblemslikeillegalparking,vandalismandtheftbedealtwith?A．Peopleshouldbepunishedorfinedifnecessary．B．Thecompanyshouldtakegoodcareofthebikes．C．Thecompanyshouldoffermorebikesforusers．D．Peoplecanberewardedfreetimebyreturningbikes．5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheBike-sharingPlanshaveledtoproblems．B．TheBike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportation．C．Theserviceoperatorsaretryingtoaddresstheseproblems．D．Theadvantagesofthesharedbikesandwaystoaddresstheproblems．D16、EarthDayisonApril22nd．PeoplesaythankstotheEarthandlearnwaystokeeptheEarthsafeandclean．ButsavingtheEarthisnotjustforgrow-ups．Kidsarealsotakinganactivepartinit.TheAmericanwriterandfilmmakerLynnemadeafilmcalledYoungVoicesforthePlanet．Itlistsalotofstoriesaboutdifferentkidswhohelptokeepourenvironmentclean.TeamMarine,USAgroupofstudentsatSantaMonicaHighSchoolstartedanorganizationcalledTeamMarine．Theytellpeoplewhyplasticbagsarebadforseaanimalsandenvironment．In2011,theysuccessfullymadelawmakers（立法者）intheircitystoppeopleusingplasticbags.2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第5页。Felix,15,GermanyIn2007,a9-year-oldboy,Felix,startedaclub，PlantforthePlanet．Itencourageschildrenaroundtheworldtoplanttreesintheirowncountries．Felixhelpedplant25milliontreesinGermanyand120milliontreesworldwide.2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第5页。Alec,17,USWhenhewas12,AlecsetupKidsVSGlobal（全球的）Warming．Itteacheskidsaboutweatherchangeandwaystostoptheworldgettingwarmerandwarmer．Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopletohelpstopglobalwarming．Hehasgivenmorethan70talksacrossthecountry.Olivia,13,USWhenOliviawas11,sheheardaboutthe2010oilspill（漏油）intheGulfofMexico．Shepainted500picturesofbirdstoraisemoneyfortheclean-up．Sheraisedmorethan$200,000toprotect（保护）birdsandotherwildanimals.1．Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthe“EarthDay”andwhocandosomethingfortheEarth?A．TokeeptheearthpeacefulandbeautifulbyadultsandkidsB．TokeeptheearthbalancedbyadultsonlyC．TokeeptheearthsafeandcleanbyadultsandkidsD．Tokeeptheearthsafeandcleanbykidsonly2．YoungVoicesforthePlanetmadebyLynneis________.A．abookB．aTVplayC．afilmD．aclub3．Accordingtothepassage,weknow________doesn’tagreetouseplasticbags.A．TeamMarineB．FelixC．AlecD．Olivia4．Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopleto________.A．raisemoneyB．planttreesC．protectwildanimalsD．helpstopglobalwarming5．Thepassageismainlytalkabouthow________.A．kidsaresavingtheEarthB．parentsareplantingtreesC．studentsareraisingmoneyD．grow-upsareusingplasticsbagsE2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第6页。17、Everyyearmanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeofeducationalprogram.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveralorganizations.Theyhelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thetablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第6页。CountryJobTimeDescriptionIndiaTeachingyoungchildrenOnemonth·Teachingmusicanddance·HelpingchildrenlearnhowtocommunicateGhanaHealthcareworkTwomonths·Seeinghowdoctorsworkinalessdevelopedcountry·HelpingcareforpatientsThailandSavingelephantsThreeweeks·Cleaningelephants·HelpingtrainelephantsNewZealandTeachingChineseSixweeks·HelpingadultslearnChinese·SpreadingChinesecultureOneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoos.Infact,manyelephantsinThailandarenolongerkeptincages.Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.Theydon’thaveownerstocareforthem.Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon’thaveenoughtoeat.OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itgivesthemasafeandnaturallivingspace.Whentheyareatthecenter,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.Thestudenthelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon.Theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoungpeoplelearnalot.1．Whichcountrycanyouchooseifyouwanttoprepareyourselfforamedicalcareer?A．India. B．Ghana. C．Thailand.2．Whichjobmightbesuitableforthestudentswholovechildrenandarts?A．Teachingyoungchildren B．Healthcarework C．Savingelephants3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Thekeepers. B．Thedoctors. C．Theelephants.4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheunusualeducationalprogram?A．Itisamazing. B．Itisboring. C．Itishelpful.2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第7页。F2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第7页。18、TheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituation,soitisveryimportantforeveryonetolearnfirstaid.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.●Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns．●Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.●Coverthewoundwithasterilized（消毒的）dressing.●Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.HeatstrokeToavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:●wearlightloose-fitting(宽松的）clothing;●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;●drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;●avoiddrinksuchasmilk,wineandbeer.FirstAidtrainingSomepeoplegothroughspecifictraininginordertoprovidefirstaidinpublicorathome,orotherplaceswherepeoplegettogether.Peopleperformingafirstaidroleareoftenexpectedtohaveahighleveloffirstaidtrainingandareoftenuniformed.Therearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment,suchastheRedCross.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.1．Firstaidisgiven_________.A．whendoctorsarrive B．beforedoctorsarriveC．afterdoctorsarrive D．topatientsinhospital2．ifsomeone’sarmisburntbyafire,youshould_________A．coverhisarmswithsomesheet B．cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefire2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第8页。C．checkthesizeofthisarmfirst D．puthisarmundersomerunningwater2023年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛全文共11页，当前为第8页。3．Itcanbeinferredthat_________maycauseheatstrokeonahotday.A．lightloose-fittingclothing B．boiledwaterorfruitjuice