2022年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页2022年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownasuburban(郊区的)street,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.Ashiscarpassed,achildsuddenlyappearedandthrewabrickatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hegrabbedthekidandshoutedathim,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hewasveryangry,“That’sanewcar.Itwillbeexpensivetofixthedamageyoudidwiththatbrick.Whydidyoudoit?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!It’smybrother,”hesaid,“Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’tlifthimup.”Theboyaskedtheman,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stooheavyforme.”Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaidnothing.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.Thenthelittleboypushedhisbrothertowardstheirhome.Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptittoremind(提醒)himselfnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabricktogethisattention.Sometimes,whenyoudon’tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.1．Whydidtheyoungmanbecomeangry,accordingtoParagraph2?A．Hedrovethewrongway. B．Abrickwasthrownathiscar.C．Achildblockedhisway. D．Somethingwaswrongwithhiscar.2．Thedentinthecarremindstheyoungmanto_________.A．slowdowntohelpthoseintrouble B．gothroughlifefastC．getothers’attention D．keeptheboy’sbrick3．Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?A．Strict. B．Smart. C．Humorous. D．Helpful.Ajunkfoodisbadforthebody,especiallyforkids’brains.Buthealthyfoodandexercisearegoodforthebrain.Thesethingshelpkeepthebrainhealthy.AlexandraRichardsonisaresearcher.Shesaidthebrainneedsfat.Wegetthisfatfromfood.Butnotallfatsarethesame.Junkfoodhasbadfats.Butourbrainsneedgoodfats.TheyarecalledΩ-3fats.They’reinfish,somenutsandoils,etc.Ω-3fatshelpbuildhealthybraincells.Junkfoodmaybebehindattentionproblems.Thatisbecauseitdoesn’thavegoodfats.Moregoodfatsmakebrainshealthy.Exerciseisgoodforthebrain,too.Itcanhelpfightharmfromjunkfood.Twoimportantthingshappeninthebrainwhenweexercise.Thefirstisbrain’srewardsystem(奖励系统).Itmakesusfeelgoodwhenwedosomethingwelike.Eatingjunkfoodexcitestherewardsystem.Butwhenweexercise,therewardsystembecomeslesssensitive(敏感的)tohunger.Exercisemakesyounohungrier.Thismeanswedon’tfindjunkfoodasrewarding.AsecondimportantthingisthatexercisehasthebodymakeBDNF.Ithelpsbraincellsgrow.Italsohelpsmakeconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrainstronger.Exercisemakestheseconnectionsbetter.Theseconnectionshelpusweighrisks(权衡风险)betterandmakebetterdecisions.Youngkidsknowthatjunkfoodaffects(影响)ourbody.Itcanmakeusunhealthy.Butit’simportanttoknowthatitalsocanaffectthebrain,too.4．Whygoodfatsareimportant?A．Thebrainneedsfat. B．They’reinsomenutsandoils.C．Notallfatsarethesame. D．Ω-3fatshelpbuildhealthybraincells.5．Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemsmayjunkfoodcause?A．attentionproblems B．visionproblems C．physicalfatness D．healthylife6．Howdoesexercisehelpthebrain?A．IthasthebodymakeBDNF. B．Itmakespeoplewanttoeatmore.C．Ithelpsthebrainmakegoodfats. D．Itprotectsthebrainfromcells.7．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ajunkfoodisbadforthebody. B．Goodfatsleadtogoodbrainhealth.C．Exercisehelpsmakebetterfoodchoices. D．Healthyfoodandexercisecanhelpayoungbrain.Emojiaresmallpicturesine-mailortextmessages.Youcanuseemojitotellpeopleaboutyourthinkingorfeelings.ThefirstemojiwascreatedbyShigetakaKuritainJapaninthe1990s.Heworkedataphonecompany.Hisworke-mailscouldonlyhave250characters,likelettersornumbers.Emojiareonlyonecharactereach,buttheycanbeusedtosaymore.Sincethen,emojihavebecomepopulararoundtheworld.Youcanuseemojinomatterwhereyouliveandwhatlanguageyouspeak.AcompanycalledUnicodeinCaliforniamanagesnewemoji.Eachyear,itputsout（发布）newemoji.Doyouhaveanideaforanewemoji?YoucansendittoUnicode.Ifthecompanylikeyouridea,itcantakeuptotwoyearstocreateandputoutthenewemoji.TogetUnicodetoacceptyourideaforanewemoji,youhavetofollowsomerules.Theemojimustbedifferentfromtheonesthatarealreadybeingused.Itshouldalsobeabletobeusedwithexisting（现有的）emoji.Itshouldalsohavemorethanonemeaning.Oneexampleisthecryingfaceemoji.Itisdifferentfromotheremoji.Youcanuseitwithotheremojitoshowyourfeelings.Also,itcanmeanmanydifferentthings.Themeaningofthecryingfaceemojihaschanged.Itdoesnotalwaysmeanapersonissad.Itcouldalsomeantheythinksomethingisveryfunny!Today,kidsgrowingupwithemojiusethemalot.Youngpeoplechangethemeaningofemojisotheycanusethemtoexpressthemselves.8．Whydopeopleliketouseemoji?A．Theycanhelpyouexpressyourself. B．Theycanmeanmanydifferentthings.C．Theyareusedonlineorintextmessages. D．Theyaresomepicturesinemailortextmessages.9．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“character”inParagraph2?A．性格 B．表情 C．符号 D．意思10．Whereisthenewemojifrom?A．Youngpeoplewholikeusetheemoji. B．Kidswhoaregrowingupwiththeemoji.C．Anyonewhohasanideaforthenewemoji. D．PeoplewhoworkinthecompanynamedUnicode.11．Whichrulesdoestheunderlinedsentencefollowinparagraph5?A．Theemojimustbedifferentfromtheones. B．Theemojishouldhavemorethanonemeaning.C．Theemojishouldbeonlymadeofonecharacter. D．Theemojishouldbeabletobeusedwithexistingemoji.二、阅读还原5选4ThisyearistheYearoftheTiger.___12___DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What’stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined(有决心的)?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.___13___Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemples(庙)andhouses—towardoff(驱除)badluckanddanger.___14___Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousness(正直)inlocalfolktales.___15___Bravesoldierswereoncenicknamed“thelion”.England’sKingRichardⅠisknownas“theLionheart”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolofEnglandaswellasforNorway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasverypowerful.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdownyoucansaytothem“easytiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanstohavefierceness(凶猛)andstrength.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余选项。A．Whatdoestigermeanincultures?B．Theystandforpower,energy,andprotection.C．Tigersandlionsarecalledkingsofthewildanimals.D．Insteadoftigers,intheWest,lionsareconsideredthekingofallanimals.E．TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.三、完形填空Thesailorstoodatthetopofthemast(桅杆),highabovetheCaptain.Hishandpointedawayfromtheship,acrossthemilesoficethat___16___thesea.TheCaptainsawsomethingcomingfast___17___theshipacrosstheice.Heputhistelescopetohiseye,andthroughithecouldseethe___18___oftendogspullingasledge(雪橇)overtheice.Hecouldalsoseethedriverofthesledge—ahugefigure(人体轮廓),___19___biggerthanaman.Soonthesledgewasonlyaquarterofamilefromtheship.___20___neededatelescopenowtoseethehugefigureofthedriver.Suddenlythesledgedisappeared.Atthatmomentanothersledgeappeared,clearlyrunningafterthefirstsledge.Thisdriverwasasmallerfigure,morelikeacommonman.___21___thedogsran,thenthesecondsledgealsodisappearedbehindthemountainofice.Twohourspassed,thesledgesdidnot___22___again.Soonnightcame,therewasastorm.Inthemorning,thesailorssawthatgreatpiecesoficewerefloatingroundtheship.Suddenlythesailoronthemastfoundamanwassittingontheice,andnearhimwasa___23___sledge.Themanwasnearlydeadfromcoldandcouldnotwalk.Thesailorscarriedhim___24___ontotheship,andtookhimtotheCaptain,whosaid:“Welcometomyship,IamtheCaptainandmynameisRobertWalton.”“Thankyou,Captain,mynameisFrankenstein…,Er…”Thenhewastoo____25____andsaidnomore…16．A．cover B．covers C．covered D．covering17．A．in B．on C．towards D．against18．A．shelves B．ships C．shames D．shapes19．A．much B．more C．some D．little20．A．Someone B．Noone C．Anyone D．Anyone21．A．Fastandfast B．Fasterandfaster C．Slowandslow D．Slowerandslower22．A．step B．appear C．lead D．stay23．A．broke B．broken C．break D．breaking24．A．carelessly B．bravely C．carefully D．politely25．A．happy B．interesting C．funny D．weak四、语法填空阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Fromsmartwatchestosmartglasses,wearabledevices___26___(make)lifeeasier.Now,wearabletechnologyhasbeenpartoftheBeijing2022WinterGames.UniformsandequipmentFormostpeople,clothesaretokeepuswarmandlookinggood.That’snotenoughforathletes.Theiruniformsandequipment(装备)areexpected___27___(help)withtheirperformances.Forexample,theuniformsforsomeChineseathletes___28___(make)withgraphene(石墨烯).Accordingtothedesigner,thismaterialcancollect___29___(athletes)bodyheatandkeepthemwarmforaslongastheywearit.Besides,thematerialisquick-drying.Thismeansithelpswickaway(吸走)sweat.TheirshoesusetheBOAlacingsystem(BOA自动系带系统).Thereisabuttonontheshoes.Whenitispressed,theshoes___30___(fit)tighter.It’sespecially___31___(help)whenwearinggloves.DigitalmoneyIncoldtemperatures,whenpeoplehavetomakepayments,it’squitetroublesomeforthem___32___(take)outtheirphoneandscanaQRcode(二维码).Digitalmoneydevicescanhelpsolvethisproblem.AccordingtoBankofChina,peoplecanuseadigitalrenminbiwallet.Itis___33___(light)thanacoinandcan___34___(put)intosmartwatches,badges(徽章)andcards.Whilegoingshopping,peoplejustneedtoputthesewearabledevicesnearapayzone(区域)onvendingmachines(自动售货机)tocompletepayment.PeopleinShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou____35____(test)thedigitalwalletsalready.五、汉译英：整句36．大明每天坚持做运动。（keepdoing…）_______________________________________________________________________________________________37．我们尚未在任何其他星球上发现生命。（yet）_______________________________________________________________________________________________38．这部电影《亲爱的》（Dearest）是根据一个真实的故事改编的。（bebasedon）_______________________________________________________________________________________________六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。HuntahandDukeareboth1-year-oldLabradors(拉布拉多犬).TheyarepoliceK-9s,highlytraineddogswhohelppoliceofficers.HuntahandDukehaveaspecialjob.TheyareworkinginschoolsinthestateofMassachusettstofindCOVID-19.Theydoitusingtheirpowerfulsenseofsmell.Tolearnhowtosniffout(嗅出)COVID-19,HuntahandDukegotspecialtraining.WhentheysmellCOVID-19,thedogssitdown.Thisletspeopleknowthattheareashouldbecleaned.PaulDouglasisoneofthepoliceofficersworkingwithHuntahandDuke.Hesaysthedogscanworkataschoolevenwhileclassisgoingon.Theywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudents,hesaid.“Theyjustwalkrightthrough,theygooverthebackpacks,aroundtheteachers.”TaraKohleristheheadofaschoolsysteminMassachusetts.Sheishappytohavethedogsworkingattheschools.ShewantstoreducethechancesofkidsandteacherscatchingCOVID-19.Andshewantsthemtofeelsafeatschool.HuntahandDuke’strainingprogramwasdevelopedbyscientistsatFloridaInternationalUniversity.Theysaythatdogsarevery（A）__________________sniffingoutCOVID-19.Thedogsfindthevirus99timesoutof100.Dogs’nosescontain30millionscentreceptors(气味感受器),saysthejournalNature.Scentreceptorssensesmells.Comparethattohumans,whohaveonly5millionto6millionscentreceptors.Allthosescentreceptorsletdogssmellthingsthatpeoplecannot.39．WhatdoesitmeaninParagraph2?（第二段中的it指代什么）_______________________________________________________________________________________________40．Whenthedogssitdown,whatshouldwedo?（根据短文内容回答问题）_______________________________________________________________________________________________41．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）_______________________________________________________________________________________________42．请在（A）处横线上填两个合适的单词，使意思完整，语句通顺。____________

____________43．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、材料作文44．2022年初，许多运动员在北京冬奥会的赛场上奋力超越自我，为实现自己的梦想而拼搏。TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年网站，近日，有人在网站发帖，讨论“MyDream”。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:MyDreamHey,guys!Ibelieveweallhaveadream.Andwearefightingforourdream.What’syourdream?Why?Howtorealizeyourdream?Emily,England假如你是李华，请结合自己的生活，谈谈你的梦想。要求：1.包含提示中的内容，可适当增加细节；用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅；2.不要出现考生本人信息。3.词数：80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________