2022届广东省普通高等学校模拟押题卷（三）英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2022届广东省普通高等学校模拟押题卷英语(三)注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomewonderfulthingstodothisweek.APowerStationR&BbandTowerofPowercomestoMeadowEventParkaspartoftheAfterHoursconcertseriesthisweek.TheyhavemadetheirmarkoveralongcareerbyworkingwithmusicianssuchasAaronNeville,EltonJohnandStevieNicks,andbysingingsongsoftheirownsuchasWhatIsHip?andYou’reStillaYoungMan.Thebandperformsat6pmonAugust17.Ticketsare$21to$59.WhistleStopTheworld-famousHarlemGlobetrottersbringtheiramazingperformancetoVirginiaStateUniversityat7pmonAugust18.Theteampopularizedthejumpshot,slamdunkandinventedthehalf-courthookshot.Theirstyleandathleticismhaveamazedfansforover95years.Achancetoseethisteamissomethingyouwon’twanttomiss.UndeadorAliveFirehouseTheatrepresentsTheZombie(僵尸)LifeonAugust16—20.Theproductionlookslikeaself-helpseminar(研讨会),whereakindtherapistoffersasolutionforlife’stroublesbyturningpeopleintozombies.TheplayisanoriginalworkwrittenbyChrisGavaler,anassociateprofessorofEnglishfromWashington&LeeUniversity.Theshowrunsforeightperformances,andticketsare$33.BackatTheByrdTheByrdTheatrescreensthe1952comedySingin’intheRainat8pmonThursday,August19.ThefilmstarsGeneKelly,DonaldO’Connor,andCarrieFisher’smom,DebbieReynolds,withrealsinginganddancing.At10amonAugust21,anothercomedy,Pee-Wee’sBigAdventure(1985),directedbyTimBurton,willbeshown.Youarewelcome!1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostattractivetomusiclovers?A.WhistleStop. B.APowerStation.C.BackatTheByrd. D.UndeadorAlive.2.Wherecanpeoplewatchasportsshow?A.AttheByrdTheatre. B.AtFirehouseTheatre.C.AtMeadowEventPark. D.AtVirginiaStateUniversity.3.WhatisaccessibletopeopleonSaturday?A.Aninterestingmovie. B.Aself-helpseminar.C.Anexcitingconcert. D.Abasketballmatch.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个精彩的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据APowerStation介绍中的“R&BbandTowerofPowercomestoMeadowEventParkaspartoftheAfterHoursconcertseriesthisweek.TheyhavemadetheirmarkoveralongcareerbyworkingwithmusicianssuchasAaronNeville,EltonJohnandStevieNicks,andbysingingsongsoftheirownsuchasWhatIsHip?andYou’reStillaYoungMan.(本周，R&B乐队TowerofPower来到MeadowEventPark，作为AfterHours系列音乐会的一部分。他们通过与Neville，EltonJohn和StevieNicks等音乐家合作，并通过演唱自己的歌曲，在漫长的职业生涯中留下了自己的印记)”可知，该乐队与一些音乐家合作，且TowerofPower乐队将在活动中献唱，所以该活动最吸引音乐爱好者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WhistleStop介绍中的“Theworld-famousHarlemGlobetrottersbringtheiramazingperformancetoVirginiaStateUniversityat7pmonAugust18.Theteampopularizedthejumpshot,slamdunkandinventedthehalf-courthookshot.Theirstyleandathleticism…(8月18日晚7点，世界著名的哈莱姆环球旅行者队在弗吉尼亚州立大学带来了精彩的表演。球队推广了跳投、扣篮，发明了半场勾手投篮。他们的风格和运动能力……)”可知，在弗吉尼亚州立大学可观看到体育表演。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“onThursday,August19(8月19日，周四)”可知，周六是8月21日；再根据最后一段中“At10amonAugust21,anothercomedy,Pee-Wee’sBigAdventure(1985),directedbyTimBurton,willbeshown.(8月21日上午10点，由TimBurton执导的另一部喜剧Pee-Wee’sBigAdventure（1985）将上映)”可知，周六人们可以观看一部喜剧电影，故选A。BThankstohoursoftraining,gymnastsseemtoeffortlesslyflythroughtheairatimpossibleheights.However,apsychologicalcondition,knownas“thetwisties”,canaffecteventhemostexperiencedgymnast.Thecondition,resultingfromstress,causesathletestoloseawarenesswhilethey’reinthemiddleofaroutine.Itcanleadtoseriousinjury.ForSimoneBiles,thetwistiesappearedwhilecompetinginthevault(跳马)attheTokyo2020artisticgymnasticsteamfinalsonJuly27,2021.BileshadplannedonperforminganAmanar,achallengingroutinethatrequirestwo-and-a-halftwistsintheair.Instead,shecompletedonlyone-and-a-halftwists.LaterBilesexplainedhercondition,“ActuallyIcannottellupfromdown.It’sthecraziestfeelingever.Nothavinganinchofcontroloveryourbody.”Overthenextweek,Bilesstoppedtakingpartinfiveofthesixfinalsshe’dspentfouryearstrainingtocompetein.OnAugust3,2021,shefeltstrongenoughtocompeteinherlastindividualevent—thebalancebeam,andwonabronzemedal.Whilefightingheremotionaldisorder,Bilesremainedastrugglingcheerleaderforherteammates.Theyweren’tdisillusionary.Afterwinningasilvermedalintheartisticgymnasticsteamfinal,theyalsogotgoodresultsintheirseparateindividualevents.JadeCareytookhomethegoldintheindividualfloorexercise,whileSuniLeeplacedfirstinthegymnasticsall-aroundevent.Biles’decisiontoputherhealthfirsthasbeenwelcomedbypeopleworldwide.“Attheendoftheday,we’renotjustathletes,”Bilessaid.“We’rehuman,too,andwehaverealemotions,andsometimespeopledon’trealizethatwehavethingsgoingonbehindthescenesthataffectuswheneverwegooutandcompete.”4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Startatopic. B.Presentafact.C.Makeaprediction. D.Explainaconcept.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSimoneBilesinthefinalofthevault?A.Sheinjuredhereyes. B.Shekeptherbalance.C.Shewasunderalotofpressure. D.Shedidlessskilledmovements.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disillusionary”inparagraph4mean?A.Active. B.Lazy. C.Disappointing. D.Surprising.7.WhatmakesthepublicpraiseSimoneBiles?A.Herattitudestocompetitions.B.Hergreateffortsintraining.C.Herspiritofnevergivingup.D.HerachievementsattheOlympics.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了体操运动员SimoneBiles因出现“空中失感”而在东京奥运会上放弃了大部分比赛。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,apsychologicalcondition,knownas“thetwisties”,canaffecteventhemostexperiencedgymnast.Thecondition,resultingfromstress,causesathletestoloseawarenesswhilethey’reinthemiddleofaroutine.Itcanleadtoseriousinjury.(然而，一种被称为“空中失感”的心理状况，即使是最有经验的体操运动员也会受到影响。这种情况是由压力引起的，会导致运动员在常规训练中失去意识。它会导致严重的伤害)”可知，作者在第一段解释了一个概念——空中失感。给选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ForSimoneBiles,thetwistiesappearedwhilecompetinginthevault(跳马)attheTokyo2020artisticgymnasticsteamfinalsonJuly27,2021.(SimoneBiles在2021年7月27日参加2020年东京艺术体操队决赛时出现了这种空中失感。)”和第一段中“Thecondition,resultingfromstress(这种情况，是由压力引起的)”可知，SimoneBiles当时压力很大。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Whilefightingheremotionaldisorder,Bilesremainedastrugglingcheerleaderforherteammates.(在与她的情绪障碍作斗争的同时，Biles仍然是她的队友们努力的啦啦队长)”可知，上文说Biles努力为她的队友们加油鼓劲；根据下文“Afterwinningasilvermedalintheartisticgymnasticsteamfinal,theyalsogotgoodresultsintheirseparateindividualevents.(在艺术体操团体决赛中获得银牌后，他们在个人项目中也取得了不错的成绩)”可知，下文说队友们都取得了好成绩，因此，画线词所在句的意思是“她们(队友们)没有令人失望”。disillusionary意为“令人失望的”，和disappointing意思接近。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Biles’decisiontoputherhealthfirsthasbeenwelcomedbypeopleworldwide.“Attheendoftheday,we’renotjustathletes,”Bilessaid.“We’rehuman,too,andwehaverealemotions,andsometimespeopledon’trealizethatwehavethingsgoingonbehindthescenesthataffectuswheneverwegooutandcompete.”(Biles将健康放在首位的决定受到了全世界人民的欢迎。“归根结底，我们不仅仅是运动员，”拜尔斯说。“我们也是人，我们有真实的情感，有时人们没有意识到，每当我们走出去参加比赛时，在幕后发生的事情都会影响到我们。”)”可知，Biles对待比赛的态度赢得了公众的赞扬。故选A。CPlantshavebeenessentialtohumanssincethebeginningoftime.Theirbeautyinspiresjoyandmanyhavehealingfunctions.Now,arecentstudyhasidentifiedasuperplantthatcleanspollutedair.Notingthatcarpollutionisaglobalconcern,researcherssetouttostudyhoweffectiveplantsareatcatchingroadsideparticulates(颗粒),whichcausemanyhealthproblems.ThescientistsattheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS)intheUKchosethecityofReadingtostudyhoweffectiveplantsareatcatchingthem.Sincepreviousresearchhasshownthattreeshelpremoveairpollution,researchersdecidedtoexploretheeffectivenessofhedges(树篱).Thisstudylookedatthreespecies:hawthorn,westernredcedar,andfranchet’scotoneaster(栒子).Researchersdiscoveredthatcotoneasterwasthemosteffectiveaftercomparingparticulatesonleavesofthesethreeplants.Thisisduetotheplant’shairy,complexleafstructure.Researchersalsofoundthatthickhedgesoversixfeethighwerebestinreducingtheconcentrationofparticles.Inthemostheavilytraffickedareas,cotoneastertookin20percentmorepollutionthantheothershrubs,accordingtoTheGuardian.DrTijanaBlanusa,co-authorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian,“Weknowthatinjustsevendaysal-metrelengthofwell-manageddensehedgewillcleanupthesameamountofpollutionthatacaremitsovera500-miledrive.”Blanusahighlyrecommendsplantingcotoneastersalongbusyroads.Thisisgreatnewsforurbanplanners,aswellasgardeners.Althoughmanypeopleareaffectedbyroadsidepollution,anRHSsurveyshowsthatonlysixpercentofgardenerschoosespecificplantsthatmayimproveairquality.OriginallyfromChina,cotoneasterisahardyevergreenthatcantoleratecold.InadditiontogrowinghealthyintheUK,itcangrowstronginareasfromCaliforniauptothePacificNorthwest,intoBritishColumbiaandaroundtheGreatLakes.Thankstothisrecentstudy,cotoneasterhasprovedtobeextremelybeneficial,enablinggardenersandlandscaperstomakeapositivedifferencetotheenvironment.Thehopeisthatoncethesesuperplantsaregrowninurbangardensandonstreets,theywillcleantheairplusprovideintensebeautyalongtheway.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatplantsbringpeople.B.Whyresearchersdidthestudy.C.Howseriousairpollutionis.D.Whatprogressscientistshavemade.9.Whyiscotoneasterbetteratabsorbingroadsideparticulates?AItsleavesaremadeofmanydifferentparts.B.Itcankeepgreeninbadweatherconditions.C.Ithasasuitableheightforreducingpollution.D.Itsleavesarethickinplaceswithheavytraffic.10.What’sTijanaBlanusa’sattitudetowardstheeffectofcotoneaster?A.Positive. B.Surprised. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutcotoneaster?A.Itrequiresalotofcareinurbanareas.B.Itwillaffectthegrowthofotherspecies.C.Itwillhelpimproveairqualityonceplanted.D.Itcanmakepeoplefeelenergeticalldaylong.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究发现了一种能够净化被污染空气的超级植物。【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Notingthatcarpollutionisaglobalconcern,researcherssetouttostudyhoweffectiveplantsareatcatchingroadsideparticulates(颗粒),whichcausemanyhealthproblems.(注意到汽车污染是全球关注的问题，研究人员着手研究植物在捕捉路边微粒方面的有效性，这些微粒会导致许多健康问题。)”内容可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员做这项研究的原因。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchersdiscoveredthatcotoneasterwasthemosteffectiveaftercomparingparticulatesonleavesofthesethreeplants.Thisisduetotheplant’shairy,complexleafstructure.(研究人员比较了这三种植物叶子上的微粒后发现，栒子是最有效的。这是由于植物的多毛，复杂的叶子结构。)”可知，栒子在吸收路边微粒方面更加有效是因为它的叶子结构比较复杂（由许多不同的部分组成的）。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第四段中TijanaBlanusa说话“Weknowthatinjustsevendaysa1-metrelengthofwell-manageddensehedgewillcleanupthesameamountofpollutionthatacaremitsovera500-miledrive.(我们知道，在短短七天内，一公尺长、管理良好、密集的树篱就能清理掉相当于一辆汽车在500英里行驶过程中排放的污染物。)”以及该段末句“Blanusahighlyrecommendsplantingcotoneastersalongbusyroads.(Blanusa强烈建议在繁忙的道路上种植植物。)”可知，TjanaBlanusa对栒子的效果是肯定的。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thehopeisthatoncethesesuperplantsaregrowninurbangardensandonstreets,theywillcleantheairplusprovideintensebeautyalongtheway.(人们希望，一旦这些超级植物在城市花园和街道上种植，它们将净化空气，并在一路上提供强烈的美感。)”可知，一旦种植栒子后，它将帮助改善空气质量。故选C。DLeoTolstoyoncesaid,“Nothingissonecessaryforayoungmanashavinganintelligentwoman.”Intelligenceissowonderful.Itissadtoknowthatsomepeoplethinkthattheyaregood-lookinguntiltheywearmake-up.Theonlythingsomepeoplehaveisfacialvalues.Theylackinnerworth.Itisyourself-worthratherthanyourface-worththatdeterminesyourpersonality.So,trytopaymoreattentiontoyour“brain”thantoyour“face”.Wearelivinginaworldwherebeingnaturalisnolongerfashionable.Manypeoplehavebecomevictimsoftheirownuncontrollableaddictiontomake-up.Somehavespenttoomuchtimein“caking”theirfaces.Manycreativeideashavebeenburiedinmake-upproducts.WilliamShakespearesaidinoneofhisexcellentplaysHamlet,“Godhasgivenyouoneface,andyoumakeyourselfanother.”Peoplearebeautiful,notinlooksbutjustinthewaytheyare.Usingmake-upisgreat,butunreasonableaddictiontoitisrobbingusofourabilitytospendqualitytimeonthethingsthattrulymatter.Beautybeginsthemomentyoudecidetobeyourself.Bybeingyourtrueself,youwillattractpeoplethatarereal.Thesearchforself-worthisnotaskinissue;healthyself-worthbeginsbyfindingwhatcannotbedestroyedinside.Don’truinyournaturalbeautywithtoomuchmake-up.Make-uptimeisnecessaryforpeoplebutshouldnotbemoreimportantthanpersonaldevelopment.Weshouldbecreativeandnotbeaddictedtomake-up.Weshouldfightforhealthybeautystandards.Thereisnothingmoreattractivethanhealthyself-worth.Onceyouseeyourownbeauty,sowilleveryoneelse.Goodlooksandprettyfacesmightattractpeopletous,butvirtueandcharacterwillkeeptherightpeoplearoundus.Wemustfirstdeepenourrelationshipswithourselvesbeforeweentirelyconcentrateonhowwelookinmake-up.Besides,thereismoretolifethangoodlooks.Bybuildingalifestylearoundourvalues,wecancreatealifethatismoresatisfying,meaningful,andfulfilling.12.WhatmessagedoestheauthorconveybysayingShakespeare’swords?A.Peoplearelosingself-confidence.B.Everyoneshouldbehonestwithothers.C.Wearebecomingtoodependentonmake-up.D.Weshouldabandonthecurrentstandardsofbeauty.13.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromparagraphs3and4?A.Heisonlybrightthatshinesbyhimself.B.Goodfameisbetterthanagoodface.C.Characteriswhatyouareinthedark.D.Virtuenevergrowsold.14.Whatplaysakeyroleintruefriendshipsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Goodlooksandhealthylifestyles. B.Goodpersonalitiesandqualities.C.Creativeandtalentedthoughts. D.Acceptedbeautystandards.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.SayNotoMake-UpB.SearchforSelf-WorthC.KeepYourNaturalBeautyD.WorkHarderonBrainBeauty【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了我们在注重自己外貌的同时，更应该注重自身内在的价值。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Manypeoplehavebecomevictimsoftheirownuncontrollableaddictiontomake-up.Somehavespenttoomuchtimein‘caking’theirfaces.(许多人已经成为自己无法控制的化妆成瘾的受害者。有些人花了太多时间在“涂抹”自己的脸上)”可推知，作者用莎士比亚的话来表明很多人都太过依赖化妆品的现象。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Peoplearebeautiful,notinlooksbutjustinthewaytheyare.(人是美丽的，不在于外表，而在于自己)”和第四段中“Beautybeginsthemomentyoudecidetobeyourself.(当你决定做自己的时候，美丽就开始了)”可知，这两段主要讲了美在于内在，真正的美是做自己。由此推知，只有自己发光的人才是美丽的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Goodlooksandprettyfacesmightattractpeopletous,butvirtueandcharacterwillkeeptherightpeoplearoundus.(漂亮的外表可能会吸引人们，但美德和性格会让合适的人留在我们身边)”可知，友谊中真正重要的是好的性格和品质。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了人不应该只注重外在美，更应该注重自我价值的发掘和实现，再结合第一段中“So,trytopaymoreattentiontoyour‘brain’thantoyour‘face’.(所以，试着更多地关注你的“头脑”而不是你的“面孔”)”可知，D项“WorkHarderonBrainBeauty(在大脑美丽上多下功夫)”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Toinvent,”ThomasEdisonsaid,“youneedagoodimaginationandapileofjunk.”ColrerdNkosihadallthejunkheneeded,andthewilltobringelectricitytohissmallvillageinMalawi.Asaresult,henotonlyaccomplishedhisgoal,butwonanawardfromtheQueenofEngland.___16___Inthebeginning,heputabicycleintheriverandwonderedhowthecurrentmovedthepedals,andhowitmightbeturnedintopower.Thenheusedanoldrefrigeratorcompressor(压缩机)topowersixhomes.___17___Finally,usingarecycledcorn-shellingmachinemotorandafast-movingriver,Nkosicreatedanelectricturbine(涡轮机)that’snowlightinguphomesinthetownofMzimbaforfree.Inacountrywhereonly11%ofthepopulationhasaccesstoelectricity,havingareliableandrenewablesourceofenergyhasbeenagame-changer.___18___“Inthepast,wehadtostudybycandlelight,andwhenevertherewasnomoneytobuycandles,wecouldnotstudy,”studentGiftMfunesaid.“Nowthatwehaveaccesstoelectricity,manymoreofuswillpassourexams.”___19___Indeed,theonlychargeforhisserviceisa€1-per-monthmaintenancefee.Over2,000peoplehavebenefitedfromhissustainableandlocallygeneratedelectricity.Andin2018,MrNkosiwonaPointofLightAwardfromBritain’sQueenElizabethIIforhisdedicationtoinnovation.Inadditiontolightinguphisneighborsliterally,Nkosi’sdreamistobringlighttothemaswellthrougheducation.___20___Healsohopestoexpandhisownskillsetwithmoreadvancedstudies.A.That’sespeciallytrueinschools.B.Butthat’sanotherstoryforschools.C.AndjustlikeEdison,hedidalotofexperiments.D.Nkosieventuallysucceededafteryearsofhardwork.E.Hisneighborswereexcitedaboutit,sohecontinuedtoupgradeit.F.ThedrivingforcebehindNkosi’sDIYpowerprojecthasnothingtodowithprofit.G.Healreadygiveshands-onlessonsinthebasicsofengineeringtovillagechildren.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了ColrerdNkosi在无数次的实验后，最终实现了为他的家乡供电的愿望。【16题详解】上文“ColrerdNkosihadallthejunkheneeded,andthewilltobringelectricitytohissmallvillageinMalawi.Asaresult,henotonlyaccomplishedhisgoal,butwonanawardfromtheQueenofEngland.(ColrerdNkosi拥有他所需要的所有垃圾，并有意愿为他在马拉维的小村庄供电。结果，他不仅完成了自己的目标，还获得了英国女王的奖励)”说明ColrerdNkosi利用垃圾和想象力完成了发明并获得了奖励。根据下文ColrerdNkosi做实验的过程可知，他做了很多的实验。C项中的he指代ColrerdNkosi，justlikeEdison和第一段内容相呼应，didalotofexperiments引出下文。故选C。【17题详解】上文“Inthebeginning,heputabicycleintheriverandwonderedhowthecurrentmovedthepedals,andhowitmightbeturnedintopower.Thenheusedanoldrefrigeratorcompressor(压缩机)topowersixhomes.(一开始，他把一辆自行车放在河里，想知道电流是如何推动踏板的，以及如何将其转化为动力。然后，他用一台旧冰箱压缩机为六户人家供电)”说明他的发明取得了一定的成功，能够为六个家庭发电。空处承上启下，E项中的Hisneighborswereexcitedaboutit为前文发明成功带来的影响。sohecontinuedtoupgradeit是下文Nkosicreatedanelectricturbine的原因。故选E。【18题详解】前文“Inacountrywhereonly11%ofthepopulationhasaccesstoelectricity,havingareliableandrenewablesourceofenergyhasbeenagame-changer.(在一个只有11%的人口能够获得电力的国家，拥有可靠的可再生能源已经改变了游戏规则)”说明这个国家电力匮乏。空处是对上文表述的递进。下文“Inthepast,wehadtostudybycandlelight,andwhenevertherewasnomoneytobuycandles,wecouldnotstudy,”studentGiftMfunesaid.(过去，我们必须在烛光下学习，每当没有钱买蜡烛时，我们就不能学习，”学生GiftMfune说)”说明学校电力不足的情况所带来的的不良影响。A项“在学校里尤其如此。”符合语境，该选项中That指代前文电力不足的情况，inschools和下文相呼应。故选A。【19题详解】下文“Indeed,theonlychargeforhisserviceisa€1-per-monthmaintenancefee.(事实上，他服务的唯一费用是每月1欧元的维护费)”说明Nkosi只收取每月1欧元的维护费，再由Indeed可推知空白处谈论的应与钱相关。F项“Nkosi的DIY电力项目背后的驱动力与利润无关。”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】上文“Inadditiontolightinguphisneighborsliterally,Nkosi’sdreamistobringlighttothemaswellthrougheducation.(除了从字面上照亮他的邻居，Nkosi的梦想是通过教育给他们带来光明)”说明Nkosi除了发明之外，他认为还应当通过教育给人们带来光明。G项中的alreadygiveshands-onlessons和前文的education相呼应，说明他已经给孩子们上了工程基础的实践课。故选G。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AvideowasbreakingtheInternet.Inthevideo,awhitetruckwas___21___onahighway,andpeopleweretryingtobreakthewindow.Someviewersbegantoassumethatitwasthesceneofa(n)___22___,butthetruthwasquitedifferent.ThestoryallstartedonaGeorgiainterstatehighway.While___23___awhitetruck,awomancalledJuordinCarternoticedsomethingwrong.Thetruckwasgoingslowlyonsucha___24___highway,whichwasadangeroussituation.Shelookedovertotherightandsawanolderman___25___buthebentover.Actuallyhehadpassedout,leavinghisvehicle___26___.Someotherdriversalsonoticedtheman.Ratherthanjust___27___forthebest,theybeganto___28___.Thentheyranalongsidethetruck,shoutingtogetthedriver’sattention.Butitwasclearthathewasn’tableto___29___,sotheyjoinedtogetherandmanagedtostopthevehicle.Findinghim___30___theyhadnochoicebuttobreakintothetruckandgethimout.___31___,itwaseasiersaidthandone.Fromastrollertoatireandevenahammer(锤子),nothingwasbreakingthroughuntilamancalledCampbelltookashotatthebackwindow.Afterthathekickeddowntherestofthe___32___,slidinandunlockedthedoor.Asthe___33___hurriedtogettothescene,thedrivers___34___withthesickman.Momentslater,hereceivedmedicaltreatmentandgotsaved.Juordinrecordedtheincidentandsharedthevideoonlinetoshowthe___35___oftheunknowndrivers.Itfeelsgoodtoseepeople,especiallystrangers,regardlessofraceorreligion,cometogethertohelpsomeoneelse.21.A.pushed B.fixed C.stopped D.moved22.A.test B.accident C.fight D.game23.A.goingafter B.gettingoff C.focusingon D.passingby24.A.new B.busy C.broad D.familiar25.A.sleeping B.crying C.driving D.running26.A.unattended B.unfound C.unadjusted D.unsupported27.A.preparing B.meaning C.waiting D.hoping28.A.turnback B.pullover C.lookout D.catchup29.A.escape B.understand C.respond D.continue30.A.silent B.unconscious C.confused D.uncomfortable31.A.However B.Therefore C.Still D.Otherwise32.A.crowd B.board C.glass D.tool33.A.woman B.truck C.police D.ambulance34.A.agreed B.finished C.talked D.stayed35.A.kindness B.honesty C.ability D.intelligence【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高速路上一辆卡车的司机晕了过去，其他司机注意到了，停下车帮助这名司机。这一时间被Juordin记录下来发布到了网上，来显示这些司机的善良。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，一辆白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，人们试图打破窗户。A.pushed推；B.fixed修理；C.stopped停止；D.moved移动。呼应后文“theyjoinedtogetherandmanagedtostopthevehicle”指白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些观众开始认为这是一场打斗，但事实远非如此。A.test测试；B.accident事故；C.fight战斗；D.game游戏。根据上文“peopleweretryingtobreakthewindow(人们试图打破窗户)”以及下文“butthetruthwasquitedifferent.”可知，一些观众开始会认为这是一场打斗，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当路过一辆白色卡车时，一个叫JuordinCarter的女人注意到有些不对劲。A.goingafter追赶；B.gettingoff下车；C.focusingon集中；D.passingby路过。根据后文“Shelookedovertotheright”可知，JuordinCarter路过一辆白色卡车。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡车在如此繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，这是一个危险的情况。A.new新的；B.busy忙碌的；C.broad宽的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Thetruckwasgoingslowly”以及后文“highway,whichwasadangeroussituation”可知，情况危险，说明卡车在繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向右边看了看，看见一个老人在开车，但他弯下腰来。A.sleeping睡觉；B.crying哭泣；C.driving驾驶；D.running奔跑。根据上文“Shelookedovertotherightandsawanolderman”可知，她看到是老人在开车。故选C。26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上他已经昏倒了，他的车无人看管。A.unattended无人看管的；B.unfound未被发现的；C.unadjusted未调整的；D.unsupported未经证实的。根据上文“Actuallyhehadpassedout,leavinghisvehicle”可知，老人昏倒了，所以车无人看管。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有抱着最好的希望，而是开始靠边停车。A.preparing准备；B.meaning意义；C.waiting等待；D.hoping希望。根据后文“Thentheyranalongsidethetruck,shoutingtogetthedriver’sattention.(然后他们跑到卡车旁边，大叫着引起司机的注意)”可知，其他司机采取行动，是因为没有抱着最好的希望，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们没有抱着最好的希望，而是开始靠边停车。A.turnback返回；B.pullover靠边停车；C.lookout当心；D.catchup赶上。根据后文“Thentheyranalongsidethetruck,shoutingtogetthedriver’sattention.(然后他们跑到卡车旁边，大叫着引起司机的注意)”可知，其他司机靠边停车跑到了卡车旁边。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，他无法回应，所以他们联合起来，设法阻止了这辆车。A.escape逃走；B.understand理解；C.respond回答；D.continue继续。根据上文“Actuallyhehadpassedout”可知，老人晕倒了，无法回应。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现他不省人事，他们别无选择，只好破门而入，把他救了出来。A.silent沉默的；B.unconscious昏迷的；C.confused困惑的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“Actuallyhehadpassedout(他实际上晕过去了)”可知，老人不省人事。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Still仍然；D.Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他踢倒了剩下的玻璃，钻进去，打开了门。A.crowd人群；B.board木板；C.glass玻璃；D.tool工具。根据上文“Fromastrollertoatireandevenahammer,nothingwasbreakingthroughuntilamancalledCampbelltookashotatthebackwindow.(从婴儿车到轮胎，甚至是锤子，什么都没有打破，直到一个叫坎贝尔的人朝后窗开了一枪)”可知，此处指窗户玻璃，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当救护车匆忙赶到现场时，司机们留在了病人身边。A.woman女人；B.truck卡车；C.police警察；D.ambulance救护车。根据后文“hereceivedmedicaltreatment(他接受了治疗)”可知，救护车匆忙赶到现场，为司机进行了救治。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当救护车匆忙赶到现场时，司机们留在了病人身边。A.agreed同意；B.finished结束；C.talked谈话；D.stayed停留。根据后文“withthesickman”可知，司机们留在了病人身边，staywith表示“在一起”。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Juordin记录了这一事件，并在网上分享了视频，以显示不认识的司机的善良。A.kindness善良；B.honesty诚实；C.ability能力；D.intelligence智慧。根据后文“Itfeelsgoodtoseepeople,especiallystrangers,regardlessofraceorreligion,cometogethertohelpsomeoneelse.(看到人们，尤其是陌生人，不分种族或宗教，聚在一起帮助别人，感觉很好)”以及上文司机帮助老人，可知这些司机很善良。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hummingbirds(蜂鸟)arethesmallestbirdsintheworld.Researchershavespentthreeyears___36___(study)hummingbirdstofindoutwhethertheycandistinguishbetweenspectral(光谱)andnon-spectralcolors.Anewly___37___(publish)paperhasconfirmedthattheseincredibletiny___38___(creature)indeedhavetheabilitytotellthedifferencebetweenthesecolortypesandthattheycanseecolorscompletelyunknowntothehumaneye.Hummingbirdsareoneofnature’swonders—theylive___39___adietcontaininghighlevelsofsugar(andsometimesinsects),theyarealmost___40___(constant)onthemove,andtheycanseecolorsthathumanscan’tevenimagine.Therearefourcolorconetypesintheeyesofhummingbirds,___41___humansonlyhavethreecolorconetypes.Althoughitdoesn’tseemlike___42___bigdifference,whenitcomestoseeingcolor,thatfourthcolorconetypemattersmost.Hummingbirdswouldn’thavetheabilitytoseenon-spectralcolorsifit___43___(be)notforit.Tofindouthowhummingbirdsseecolor,theresearchgroupsetupworkstationsattheRockyMountainBiologicalLaboratory(RMBL)inColoradowherethey___44___(train)wildbroad-tailedhummingbirdstoactivelytakepartintheirexperiment.Thegroupwascarefultokeep____45____(they)workenvironmentasnaturalaspossibleforthebirdsoverthecourseofthethreeyearswhentheyworkedonthis.【答案】36.studying37.published38.creatures39.on40.constantly41.while##but42.a43.were44trained45.their【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜂鸟是世界上最小的鸟。研究人员花了三年时间研究蜂鸟，以确定它们是否能区分光谱和非光谱颜色。一篇新发表的论文证实，这些令人难以置信的小生物确实有能力区分这些颜色类型，它们可以看到人眼完全不知道的颜色。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员花了三年时间研究蜂鸟，以确定它们是否能区分光谱和非光谱颜色。此处为短语spend...(in)doing...意为“花费……做……”。故填studying。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一篇新发表的论文