2013高考英语考点精析复习讲义

近几年来对代词的考查比较多，代词的漏用、误用；各种人称代词的主格、宾格形式；某些不定代词、指示代词的特定用法；it的用法；从句中连接代词用法、关系代词的用法及考查它们相互间的意义和功能差别，如：a11，everythinganything等的意义差别.itititwhich词性物主代词，如youry。urs；③反身代词；④相互代词；⑤指示◎命题点 物主代◎命题点 指示代◎命题点 疑问代命题点1 Heismyteacher．(宾语Whosebookisthis?一It’smine(表语I’vefinishedmy．Haveyoufinishedyours?(宾语)Heisandoldfriendofmine(介词宾语)例 B.as C.with D.with根据语境，本题要考的是物主代词的用法。thesameas连用，表示“与……相同，所比较的是的身高，用名词性物主代词mine．【答案 命题点2 this，that，these，those，等。this，that，these，those的用法：Thisismypen．(主语)Doyouwantthis?(宾语)Thatbookismine(宾语)WhatIwantisthis?(表语)this(these)that(those)常指时间和空Thisisapenandthatisapencil．Thesedaysweareverybusy．this(there)that(those)常指前面讲过的事物。如：Whathetoldmeisthis：hewantedtogotoBeijing．Hedidn’tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn’tknow．例：(典型例题Equippedwithmodemfacilities，today'slibrariesdiffergreatly B.the athe C．whichOfthe D.these【解析】 those在句子中指上文提到的馆，thoseofthepast指过去的馆，thepast和whichothepast都不正确。【答案 命题点3 whichwhatwhich一般用于有选择范围的情况，what用于无选择范who多指、关系等，what多指职业、地位等。Ⅰ高考热门题1.(Iintendedtocomparenoteswithabutunfortuna couldn'tsparemeevenoneA. B. C. D.afriendafriendofmine,而后半句意指“我”A.【答案】2.(典型例题)--Oneweek'stimehasbeen--Ican'tbelievewedidallthatwork A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.答案：B指导：由Oneweek'stimehasbeenwastedB为3.(典型例题Shedoesn'tknowanyonehere.Shehas totalkA. B.someoneC.everyoneD.no 是全否定，故答案选D.4.(典型例题)--ichofthethreewaysshallItaketo - wayasyouA. B. C. D. 指导：根据上下句的意思，这里含有选择的意思，因此，排除A、B；选项C表示在三者或三者以上中选择其一；而选项D表示在二者中选择其一。根据句子的意思，答案选C．5.(典型例题)Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,nor B.anyoneC.no D.noone答案：BnorC、DAA包括说话者本B指除说话者以外的人，符合句子意思，因B.1.(典型例题Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen. SOPeter fromsomewoodwehad.A. B. C. D.由题意可知,因为我们需要一个新的,Peter就做了一个新。one表前面提到的同一类人或事物,it则指同一物,another指在原来的基础上加外的.因此本题B。【答案】 canhelpbutbeattractedbythescienceA.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.nobodybut dosth”means happenedtobeoutthatday,soyoudidn'tfindA. B. C. D. 指导：Ihappenedtobeout＝It happenedthatIwasout“那天碰巧我4.(O5,领航)--Isawnomorethanonemotorcarinthatshop.Willyougoand --No,I'drather inotherA. B. C. D.答案：D指导：nomorethanonemotorcarit;one．5.(典型例题研)Hewasamanofstrongfeelings, normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.A. B. C. D.答案 doctors．(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors．(并列句)Hehastwodaughters．whoaredoctors．(复合句)Teenagersarewarnedtobecarefulwhenmakingfriends online,becausewhenyoucan'tseea ,theycouldbe B.C. D. 指导：网上交友要“因为当你看不到那一个人时，他可能是任何一个人Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneither sidewouldgivewayto the B.C.any D.答案 “Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantages madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolon,silk.the B.C. D. “构中，that指代前文中的不可数名词clothing，theone(ones)或those指代可数名词。Allhislife hadbeenhisfatetobebusywiththingswithoutanyhobbiestokilltime. B.C. D.答案 IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeiteasy; isnoneedtobe B.C. D. Thethoughtflashedacrossmymind:"Bysomemeansor shehassomeinformationaboutmyengagement,but B.C.the D. ，some．other．--Howdoyoulike --Well,I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingmanynicepeoplehereandeverythinghereisquitedifferent. B.C. D.答案 I'mnotapainter,andtome,onepaintingismuch B.theC. D.答案：D 示不确定的另外一个，所以B项不对，因为它表示剩下的唯一一个。Itisonethingtomakeapromise,butitis carryitother B.theC. D.答案：D指导：onethingquiteanother形成对应说法，后者意为“(完全不同的)另二Scienceismorethanacollectionofunrelatedfacts;tobe meaningfulandvaluable, mustbearrangedto showgeneralizedcharacter. B.C. D.答案 指导：代替前面的facts，因为句中用了分号，所以此处不能构成定语从句DavidhaslivedinLondonandManchester,buthedoesn'slike verymuch. B.C. D.答案 Shewonthefirst ofusit.no B.none;hadC.nobody;wasexpectingD.none;would答案： --Someyoungpeopletodayseemtobelievein morethanfashionandpopmusic.--Iagree.Buttheyshouldseekafterelegant B.C. D.Allhislife hadbeenhisfatetobeverybusy ngthingswithoutanyhobbiestokilltime. B.C. D. 指导：it在此为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。Thebookis boring;itis,infact,rather andanything B.nothingC.no D.allA指导：anythingbutnothingbutallbutItmore whohadalreadytakenthem. B.C.the D.the答案：C指导：thosewhoA项。句中出现了命题点5 so．③Such，sameSuch…as／that，thelittle，few，other，another，something，nothing等，并注意以下几点：Ⅰ高考热门题ofyourown．【答案】yourtheir．their2.(NMET20Forexampleyoucanfindsuchinformationlikehowtokill1ks，uells3.(AtonceIapologizedandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinner4.(NMET20典型例题mainproblemwasthatIalwaysthoughtinandtriedtotranslateanythinginto 一切都翻译成英语。anything用于肯定句时，意思是“任一(个)1.(典型例题SometimesIevencoanttokillme【答案】me→myself,killmyself2.(典型例题断)Tohissurprise,Lifoundtheoldmanwaitingron答案 是个。3.(典型例题)Therehavealwaysbeenpeoplehavelookedron答案：peoplewhowhopeople．4.(典型例题附中模拟)Otherrensonliesinstudents'badhabits.ⅢMyfatheraskedTomandIto答案：I改为meIfyoumeetJackorTom,lthemtocall答案：them改为him．himJackorTomhwasmewhocleanedtheclassroomthis答案：mel被强调部分为主语IheardthatMr.WuwouldteachourEnglishthis答案：ourIfoundthatdifficulttospeakinfrontofsomany,IfanyonehappenedtocallwhileIamoutoftheofflee,pleasehavethemleaveamessageforme.答案：them改为himheranyoneThisisn'tyourbook.YourisontheThisbookismysister's,butthatoneisnot答案：her改为hers．hersIhaveablackbikeandaNobodyofthegirlscameontheMyparentswereallathomeyesterdayThewoundedsoldierlivedforotherfive答案：other改为another．另外五天，再有五天：anotherfivedays或fivemore／ThereissolittleleftthatIcan'tspareyouIinvitedBillandTomtomybirthdayparty,butnoneofthemSomepeopleliketostaywatchingTVathome,whileotherliketogotothepeopleothersPleasehelpyou