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Lesson9
Flyingcats新概念英语3lesson9People:
good,kind,kindhearted,soft,warm,beautiful,peaceful,excellent,affectionate,friendly,lovely,smart,clever,wise,inspiring,bright,active,positive,thoughtful,loyal,responsible,cooperative,able,generous,enthusiasm,determined,brave,strongbad,selfish,cruel,cold-blooded,negative,sentimental,emotionalHowtodescribepeopleandanimals?新概念英语3lesson9Qualitiesofsomeanimals
Ratcharming,humorous,passionate,intelligentTigerpowerful,strong,independent,courageous,self-assuredMonkey
lively,fascinating,amusing,lazy,intelligent,skillful,quick,charmingRabbit:
affectionate,loving,pleasant,quiet,peaceful,intelligent,beautiful新概念英语3lesson9Ox(牛)hardworking,patient,strong,slow,responsibleHorse:
popular,friendly,comfortable,hardworking,skillful,patient,peaceful,romanticRooster/cock:hardworking,talented,powerful,open,elegantDog:loyal,cheerful,ambitious,generous,effective,hardworking,intelligentSheep
nice,pleasant,mild,warmhearted,kind,weak,patientQualitiesofsomeanimals
新概念英语3lesson9asslyasafox(像狐狸一样狡猾)assillyasagoose(像鹅一样愚蠢)asfastasahare(像野兔一样快)asgentleasalamb(像小羊一样温和)asgracefulasaswan(像天鹅一样优美)(像骡子一样顽固)asstubbornasamule(像猫头鹰一样聪明)aswiseasanowl(像乌龟一样缓慢)asslowasaturtle(像狮子一样勇敢)asbraveasalion(像狼一样贪婪)asgreedyasawolfIdiomswithsomeanimals
新概念英语3lesson9
Newwordsandexpression新概念英语3lesson9fascinate
v.迷住,吸引住affectionateadj.充满深情的,柔情的mysteriousadj.神秘的,难以处理的submissiveadj.服从的,顺从的felineadj.猫的independencen.独立,独立性high-riseadj.高层的windowsilln.窗台paratroopern.伞兵squirreln.松鼠air-resistancen.空气阻力impactn.冲击力
Newwordsandexpressions新概念英语3lesson9fascinate['fæsineit]v.使入迷
attractorinterest(sb)greatly
fascin(魅力charm)+ate(v.suffix)e.g.Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshop.Hehasfascinatedwithcomputergames.同根词:fascination(n.魔力,入迷,魅力)fascinating(adj.令人着迷的)fascinated(adj.感到着迷的)常用搭配befascinatedwith…迷上了…=becrazy/madabout...eg.Heisfascinatedwithchess/music.
新概念英语3lesson9affectionate
[ə'fɛkʃənit]a.充满深情的
havingordisplayingwarmthoraffection
affect+tion+atev.影响,感动n.suffixa.suffixeg.Theladyislookingthatmanaffectionately.那个女人深情款款地望着那个男人。
Heisveryaffectionateto/towardshischildren.他很爱他的孩子.同根词affect(v.影响,感动)affection(n.影响,喜爱,感情)
affectionately新概念英语3lesson9mysterious[mi'stiəriəs]a.神秘的mystery+ous(a.)e.g.amysteriousevent/plan
神秘的事件/计划
Heisverymysterious.他神秘莫测。同根词:mysteryn.secret,strangethingmysteriousadj.beingsecret,strangemysteriouslyadv.inamysteriousmannermysticism:神秘主义新概念英语3lesson9e.g.Dogsandhorsesare~,butcatsarenever~
tous.同根词submit(v.服从顺从;提交)submission(n.顺从,服从;提交)submissively(ad.顺从地,服从地)近义词:obedient常用搭配:submittosb/sth服从,顺从某人/某事物submitoneselftosb./sth.屈服于besubmissivetosb/sth
submissive
[səb'mɪsɪv]a.顺从的
willingtosubmittoordersorwishesofothers新概念英语3lesson9feline
['fiːlaɪn]a.n.像猫的;猫科动物fel+ine(n./a.suffix...动物)猫科(的)canine犬科(的)bovine牛类(的)swine猪类(的)
eg.Shewalkedwithafelinegrace她轻巧地走着.新概念英语3lesson9independence[,indi'pendəns]n.独立in
+depend+ent+ce否定前缀依靠a.suffixn.suffixe.g.Youngpeoplealwayswantindependencefromtheirparents.independencecelebrations独立庆典同根词:depend(v.依靠)dependent(a.依靠的)independent(a.独立的)independently(ad.独立地)常用搭配dependon/upon=bedependenton/upon依靠,取决于beindependentof独立于
e.g.Weneedtobedependentonourselvesthatmeans
being
independentofourparents.新概念英语3lesson9high-rise['hai'raiz]a.高层的新概念英语3lesson9windowsill['wɪndəʊsɪl]n.窗台
paratrooper['pærə,truːpə]n.伞兵
para(n.suffix降落伞)+troop(军队)+erParachute降落伞Parachutejumpsquirrel['skwirəl]n.松鼠新概念英语3lesson9air-resistance['eər-rɪzɪ'stəns]n.空气阻力新概念英语3lesson9air-resistancetheeffectsofairresistancetheinfluenceofairresistance
airport,airsicknessair-conditionerimpact碰撞压力冲击试验噪声冲击impactpressureimpacttestnoiseimpact新概念英语3lesson9DetailedStudyofthetext新概念英语3lesson9Catsneverfailto
fascinatehumanbeings.Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.1.Howdocatsoftenbehavetowardshumans?2.Butthey’resuspiciousofhumansaswell,aren’tthey?3.Dotheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirown?4.Howaretheydifferentfromdogsandhorses?5.Whathavehumanslearnedtorespectaboutcats?新概念英语3lesson9Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.neverfailto<双重否定意味肯定>
必定,一定会e.g.Ifyoucantryyourbesttodosomething,
Ibelieveyou'llneverfailtosucceedoneday.Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llnever
failtoaccept.(NCE2)新概念英语3lesson9常用的双重否定结构(加强语气)1.neverfailto,can'tfailto,don'tfailto,否定词+failto(语气较强烈)2.否定的形容词之前加以否定unreasonable->notunreasonablee.g.Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.
Itisquitecommon(notuncommon)forus
tomakemistakes.3.not+withoute.g.Youcan'tobtainEnglishwithoutworking
hard.新概念英语3lesson9
Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.live/lead+adj+life
过着~样的日子liveasimplelife简单的leadahardlife艰难的ofone’sown自己的onone’sown依靠自己的新概念英语3lesson9Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.
Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespect
feline
independence.
asaresultadv.结果e.g.Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.事故源于他的粗心。Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事不先考虑总会导致失败。Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.这场意外事故造成两人死亡。新概念英语3lesson9Mostcatsremainsuspiciousof
humansalltheirlives.Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.6.Whatisthepopularbeliefaboutcats?7.Isthereanytruthinthisbelief?Onlyonepersonsurvived(in)theaccident.basedonexperience以正规教育为基础根据经验basedonformaleducation新概念英语3lesson9
Mostcatsremain
suspiciousof
humansalltheirlives.be/remainsuspiciousof/about:bedoubtfulabout对…表示怀疑,存有戒心e.g.Thelocalstendtobesuspiciousofstrangers.
当地人对陌生人往往有戒心.Hewassuspiciousofthenewtheory.=Hewasdoubtfulaboutthenewtheory同根词:suspicion
n.
怀疑
suspect
v.
~sb.of(doing)sth.新概念英语3lesson91)survivev.幸存survivetheaccident从事故中幸存survivetheplanecrashsurvivaln.生存幸存者survivalofthefittest适者生存survivorn.生还者Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acat'sabilitytosurvivefalls
isbasedon
fact.新概念英语3lesson92)bebasedon在…基础之上basesthon…把某事建立在…基础之上Webasethetheoryonthefact.=Thetheoryisbasedonfact.
这个理论是建立在事实基础上的。新概念英语3lesson9RecentlytheNewYorkAnimalMedicalCentermadeastudyof132catsoveraperiodoffivemonths.Allthesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.
8.Whichinstitutionrecentlymadeastudyofcats?.9.Howmanycatstookpartinthisstudy?10.Whatdidallthesecatshaveincommon?11.Howmanyofthemhaddied?havesthincommonwithsb/sth
Hehadalotincommonwithoneofmyfriends.新概念英语3lesson9
dieof+(illness,diseaseetc.),
diefrom+(shock,injures,woundetc.)dieof”因......而死”(死因存在于人体之上或之内,主要指情感、冻饿、疾病、衰老等自身的原因),后常加这样的名词如:dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,hunger,cold,poison,oldage,boredom,thirst,sorrow,disappointedloveetc)死于疾病(心脏病,癌症,发烧,饥饿,寒冷,毒药,年老,无聊,口渴,悲伤,失恋等)
diefrom”由于......而死”(死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的,主要指事故等方面的外部原因),后常加这样的名词如:diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,wound,lackoffood,overwork,carelessness,drinking,someunknowncauseetc)死于地震(交通事故,雷击,受伤,缺少食物,工作过量,粗心,过度饮酒,不明原因等)新概念英语3lesson9Ofcourse,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereisno
shortage
oftallbuildings.Thereareplentyofhigh-risewindowsillstofallfrom!Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.
12.WhyisNewYorktheidealplaceforthiskindofstudy?13.WhathadthecatcalledSabrinasufferedfrom?reachthe
idealheight/inanidealworld新概念英语3lesson9shortage
n.缺乏
=lack(n.缺乏,短缺),两个词都和of搭配Therewasashortage/lackofoxygenatthetopofthemountain.山顶上缺氧。Thenationwasexperiencingacriticalshortageoffood/foodshortage.缺钱导致了这个实验的失败。(翻译)The~ofmoneyledtothefailureoftheexperiment.
=beshortofsth.=lacksth.--We'reshortofcash.新概念英语3lesson9
Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.sufferfrom遭受什么痛苦Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.--sufferfromcoldandhunger饥寒交迫--sufferfromfloods遭受水灾新概念英语3lesson9'Catsbehavelikewell-trained
paratroopers.'adoctorsaid.Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.Inalongdrop,theyreachspeedsof60milesanhourandmore.Athighspeeds,fallingcatshavetimetorelax.Theystretchouttheirlegslikeflyingsquirrels.Thisincreasestheirair-resistanceandreducestheshockofimpactwhentheyhittheground.新概念英语3lesson91)Well-trained:thosewhoaretrainedverywell
well-known:sththatisknownwellwell-educated:thosewhoareeducatedwellwell-written/well-born/well-done/well-organised/well-meant
2)
stretchout伸展,延伸e.g.stretchoutahelpinghand伸出一只援助的手Hestretchedouthisarmandtrytoreachtheapple.新概念英语3lesson9
Itseemsthatthefurther
catsfall,theless
theyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.1)themore...themore...越...越...
(用定冠词the+形容词或副词的比较级)2)belikelytodosth.
Theyarelikelytobecomeangrywithhim.他们可能会对他发怒。新概念英语3lesson9Qualitiesofcats
fascinate
friendlyaffectionatemysterioussuspiciousneversubmissiveindependentTextAnalysisandSummary新概念英
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