中考复习之阅读理解

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（阅读技巧）

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阅读理解题目的设置方式：

1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.

Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.1.查找事实、细节型B2.逻辑推理型

1）根据常识判断

Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenitwasaboutsixo’clock,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.Oneday,Kathy’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto________.A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperD.haveaparty.C阅读理解题目的设置方式：

2.逻辑推理型2)根据计算判断

"Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning(空调)at26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hours(千瓦时)ofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,"saidaTVadvertisement.

Beijingwilluse______millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400阅读理解题目的设置方式：A常用提问方式：

Accordingto(根据)thepassage,weknowthat____Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe________.Thewritertellsus_________.Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_____Themainideaofthispassageis______.Whatisthispassageabout?阅读理解题目的设置方式：3.归纳主旨句4.理解词句含义型

Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆虫).Therearealsomanybusinessmen.Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.

“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.A.化学家B污染品C药品

D.化学制品D阅读理解题目的设置方式：Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext（语境）:遇到生词要冷静A.利用构词法进行猜测根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心)→careful(小心的)→carefully(小心地);write(写)→rewrite(改写)。un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根据“合成词”猜测。如school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→

downstairs不,无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人

Exercises:Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords.(5seconds)rebuildmodernizeman-madeunsafemis-understanding不安全的误解重建现代化人造的表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…表示同义关系的：and,like,justas…表示反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。

(1)根据关联词猜词B.根据上下文猜测1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquitepolite.3.Sheisbeautiful,and

herdaughterisasprettyasher.(昏暗的）(有礼貌的)(漂亮的)因果关系反义对比关系同义关系常用的：be,becalled,mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。1.Whydoesjogging----runningslowlybecomesopopular？(2).根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词2.Porkisthemeatofpigs.3.Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikestohelp.(慢跑)(猪肉)(热心的)(3).根据生活经验及普通常识猜词Chinaisourmotherland.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖国)(育儿袋)(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的)同义词和反义词的关系构词法定义或释义的关系描述生活常识1.Heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.2.ThecolorofHawaiiinsummerareunforgetable3.Butsometimesnorainsfallsforalongtime.Thenthereisadryperiod(时期),ordrought.4.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.5.Thepenguin

isakindofbirdlivinginthesouthpole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway,Althoughitcan’tfly,itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish(相貌平平)(难忘的)(干旱)(凋谢)(企鹅)

1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresources

likeoilcomefrompoorcountries.A.

环境B.资源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.

帽子B.雨鞋C.眼镜3.Mymomwasalittleheavy.AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom.A.

丰满B.苗条C.强壮4.Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.

口袋B.肩带C.纽扣Summary阅读技巧：1.浏览问题，通读全文2.抓住中心句（标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总---分---总,总---分）3.克服以下不良习惯：心读，一个词一个词的看，只读不记。4.遇到生词要沉着冷静二.阅读理解解题方法1.先看文章,再看试题.2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法)

三.阅读理解解题步骤1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句.2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个W,who,what,when,where,why)3.查读:认真检查,尽量减少答题错误.

Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.Forexample,Mr.BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning,forhethinksitisMonday.AndMrs.Bellsome-timesforgettocooksupperforthefamily.

OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.ButsuddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlice,theirdaughter,nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthenatschool,theycouldn’ttellheraboutitbytelephone.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.Mrs.BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr.Bellboughtastampandanenvelo-pe.Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox.ButsuddenlyMrs.Bellbegantocry.Theshortnotewasstillinherhand.Shehadputtheplaneticketsintheenvelope.()(1).Theword“forgetful”means______.A.忘记B.健忘的C.难忘的(