2021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案

2021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案级二模试卷英 语 2018.05一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—Excuseme.WillyoupleasetellmethewaytoHongqiaoHotel?—Walk theBankofNanjingandgostraighton,andyou’llseeitonyourright.over B.past C.along D.through—Jackisa/an youngman.—That’strue.Healwaysfeelsnervouswhenhespeaksinfrontofpeople.friendly B.shy C.honest D.lively—I’mafraidthatyoulookabitfatterthanbefore.—Yeah.Ineedtostartexercisingandgetbackin .size B.height C.style D.shape—DoyouthinkI’msuitabletobethechairpersonoftheHelpingHandsClub?—It’llbedifficult you’vegotexperienceofcommunitywork.while B.if C.unless D.because—Whichcoursewouldyouliketochoosethisterm,DIYorSTEM?— .Ipreferphotography.Both B.Either C.None D.NeitherAccordingtothelocalrule,childrenundertheageof12 rideasharedbicycleinNanjing.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.maynot—Couldyoutellmehowtostartthisonlinegame?—Ofcourse. clickonthecomputericonandfollowthedirections.Simply B.Hardly C.Nearly D.Mostly—Hi,Sam.HaveyouseenMr.Linanywhere?—He toaparentattheschoolgatewhenIsawhimjustnow.istalking B.wastalking C.talked D.hastalkedIt’sreportedthatthenumberofcarsinNanjing byabout250,000duringthepastfewyears.isincreasing B.areincreasing C.hasincreased D.haveincreased—You’relookingverysmartinanewsuittoday.—Thanks.Buttotellyouthetruth,I itforquiteafewyears.bought B.havebought C.had D.havehadMymotherwantedmetostudyinafamousprivateschool.Butpickingthisschool tobeoneofthebestdecisionsI’veevermade.turnsout B.worksout C.putsout D.comesoutTomwaslatethismorningandagainhesaidhisclockdidn’twakehimup.ButI’llneverbuythat!Thewordbuyinthesentencemeans .2021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案全文共11页，当前为第1页。believe B.2021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案全文共11页，当前为第1页。—Ihearwe’lltakeatriptoMountZijinaftertheexamination.—That’snotbadatall.ButIwonder .whenandwhereshallwemeet B.whatshallwegetreadyforitC.iftherewillbeheavyrainthatday D.thatwe’llgotherebybusoronfoot—Excuseme.DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?— .It’sinmyschoolbag.Yes,youmay B.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,enjoyyourself D.Yes,helpyourself15.— —I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshe’llbewellsoon.Diana’sparentsdon’tallowhertogocampingwithus.LindabrokeherleginPEclassandwassenttohospital.ThoughAmyworksharder,shestillfailedthemathsexam.Whatapity!Lilygotthesecondplaceinthe400metresrace.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RichardandSoniaMullermakedocumentariesaboutwildlife,suchasthebigcatsinAfrica.Theirfilmmaking,withrealeventsand16 ,isawaytolettheworldunderstandtheimportanceofwildlife.TheirrecentfilmStayingAlive17 arelationshipbetweenlionsandotherwildanimalsinAfrica.Whenawildlifeorganizationsentthecoupletheinformationaboutthe18 numberofbigcats,especiallylions,theyimmediatelyagreedtotakepart.Richardgrewupnearawildlifeparkandlovedto19 whathesawwithhiscameraasachild.AndSonia,inSouthAfrica,oftenranalonetoexplorethewildenvironmentaroundherhome,whichworriedherparents.TheymetatuniversityinCapeTown,andsoontheyrealizedhowmuchtheyhadincommon.Bothofthemwere20 aboutthenaturalworld.Ifyou’dlikeasimilarcareer,Richardsuggeststhatyoulearndifferentareasof23 ,ratherthanlearningfilmmaking,becauseanunderstandingofthenaturalworldwilllastforever.Thecouplealsogiveadviceforpeoplewhowanttohelpprotecttheenvironment.“It’simportanttopayattentiontoyourdailylife,”sheexplains.“24 personalelectronicitemswillbringyouclosertothenaturalworld,”shesays.“Youcanwatchthenatureinsteadofplayingwithyourmobilephone.”Bothofthemagreethatmoreanimalswillbelostwithoutrapid25 .However,somehopeforthefutureisthatmoreteenagersarejoininginprotectingwildlife.A.facts B.areas C.ideas D.partsA.created B.compared C.explored D.developed2021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案全文共11页，当前为第2页。A.rising B.changing C.2021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案全文共11页，当前为第2页。A.report B.require C.repeat D.recordA.worried B.curious C.happy D.seriousA.agrees B.means C.adds D.showsA.while B.whether C.since D.thoughA.geography B.physics C.chemistry D.biologyA.Takingout B.Turningoff C.Pickingup D.HandingoutA.control B.action C.support D.treatment三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowmanypeoplearethereinJennifer’sfamily?Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.WheredidJennifergotolookforworkwhenshewasfourteen?Kentucky. B.Texas. C.LosAngeles. D.NewYork.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutJenniferisNOTtrue?Jennifertookactingclassesatschool.JenniferactedinTheHungerGamesin2012.JenniferhadtheOscarnominationforWinter’sBone.2021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案全文共11页，当前为第2021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案全文共11页，当前为第3页。BMydogandItakewalkdownthestreet,Andwesay“hello”topeoplewemeet.There’sMikethebaker,outsideofhisshop.Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.There’sMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.Shehastwochildren,adogandapool.Say“hi”toRory,whoworksonhistruck.Itwon’tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.AlongcomesBridgetwhojustlearnedtodrive.ShegivesJakeapatandmeahigh-five.We’rebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.Iknowthatit’stheresinceJakealwaysbarks.It’sBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.“Here’syourmailnowforhousenumberthree.”“DoesJakesavethatbarkforwhenheseesme?”WhichwordprobablydescribesMikebest?Helpful. B.Young. C.Cheerful. D.Kind.WhichfactaboutthemailmanisTRUE?Heisusuallyrunninglate. B.HealwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.WhichpieceofinformationisNOTmentionedinthepoem?Thefirstnameofthemailman.ThefirstnameofJake’sowner.WhereJakeandhisownerarewalking.ThehousenumberwhereJakeandhisownerlive.C2021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案全文共112021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案全文共11页，当前为第4页。RickgetssometeammatestogooutwithhimonaWednesdaynight.Theyareallhavinglotsoffunverylatethatnightanddrinkingalot.Theydecidetoplaybasketballoutside.Astheyplay,oneteammatefallsandbreakshisarm.Theyhavetotakehimtothehospital,andtheyareallveryupset.Naturally,Rick’scoachisveryangry.“Ispoketoyourteachers,”hiscoachsays.“Youmisslotsofclassesandyourgradesareverybad.Andifyoudonotimproveyourgrades,youwillhavetoleavetheteamandtheuniversity.Youhavesomethinkingtodo.”Rickisshockedathiscoach’swords.Hedoesnotwanttoleavetheteam!Hethinksabouthisparentsandhisgrandparents.Theyaresoproudofhim,andhislittlebrothertoldRickhewashishero.Rickknowsthathecandomuchbetter.Rickwantstoshowhisfamilyandhisteamthatheisresponsible.Andmostofall,hisdreamistoplaybasketballatabiguniversity!Hewillnotthrowitawaybypartyinganddrinkingtoomuch.Fromnowon,Rickdecidestobetemperate(节制的)andenjoywhathelovesmost.WhichofthefollowingaboutRickisTRUE?Ricklikesstudyingmorethanhelikesgoingtoparties.Rickdecidesnottopartyanddrinktoomuchanylonger.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecausehepracticesplayingbasketball.Rickstudiesintheuniversityforfreebecausehedoeswellinallsubjects.Whatdoes“shocked”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?Veryangry. B.Veryhelpless. C.Verynervous. D.Verysurprised.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Rick’scoachisveryangrywithhisbadgrades.②OneofRick’steammatesfallsandbreakshisarm.③Rickentersanexpensiveprivateuniversity.④Rickoftengoestopartiesinsteadofstudying.⑤Rickdecidestodohisbesttostudyandpracticeharder.A.③-④-②-①-⑤ B.④-③-⑤-②-① C.③-④-①-②-⑤ D.⑤-③-④-②-①Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?Nevergiveup B.NevershowoffC.Betterlatethannever D.PracticemakesperfectDDearEditor,Iamwritingwithregardstothearticle“IstheTVDead?”thatappearedinyournewspaperonMarch4th.TheauthorsaidthatwiththeriseoftheInternet,theTVwasbecominglessandlessimportantinourlives.Ifinditverydifficulttoagreewiththisview(观点).TheTVisstillthemainwaymostofusgetour20212021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案全文共11页，当前为第5页。Yourarticlewasespeciallycritical(批判的)oftheTVforthepoorqualityofprogrammeswenowhave.Itiscertainlytruethatmanyofthechannelsoffernothingmorethanrepeatsorlowbudget(预算)programmes.However,Iwouldargue(辩论)thatthemostofcontentontheInternetisalsoofquestionablequality.Iagreethatitiseasytokeepup-to-datewiththelatestnewsontheInternet,butI’msuremostofusstillenjoysittingdowntotheNewsonTVintheeveningjustasmuch.ThewriteriscorrectinsayingthattheInternethasbecomeourmajorsource(来源)forresearchandIthinkthisisitsmainstrength.However,criticizing(批评)theTVfornotbeingasgoodiscompletelyunfair.Informationprogrammeslikedocumentariesaremadeasentertainmentnotasresearchtools,andtheywillcontinuetobepopularwithviewers.SoIdon’tthinkthewritershouldbesoquicktowritetheTVoff.Justtheopposite,Ithinkithasmanymoreyearsleftinit!WhyisSamanthawritingthislettertothenewspaper?Tomakeacomplaint. B.Toofferadifferentview.

Yourssincerely,SamanthaJohnsonC.ToencouragepeopletowatchmoreTV. D.ToadvisepeopletousetheInternetless.WhatisSamantha’smainviewaboutTV?TVisthemajorsourceforresearch. B.TVisawayofgettingentertainment.C.TVisintroublebecauseoftheInternet. D.TVbringsthewholenationandallagestogether.WhichisthebiggestproblemwithTVinSamantha’sview?Itcan’tbeusedasaresearchtool. B.It’sunpopularamongyoungpeople.C.Ithasfewentertainmentprogrammes. D.Thequalityofsomeprogrammesispoor.WhatdoesSamanthathinkisthebestuseoftheInternet?Tobuyproducts. B.Tohavemorefun.C.Tofindinformation. D.Togetthelatestnews.WhichwordcandescribehowSamanthafeelsaboutTV?Satisfied. B.Excited. C.Stressed. D.Worried.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标41—45的相应横线上。Whenthepolicefoundthelostchildthreehourslater,hewastoohungry,▲ (口渴的)andtiredtostand.—HaveyouseenmyMathsbook?—Isawit▲ (在某处),butIcan’trememberexactlywhere.Nancygetsonwellwiththeotherstudents,andfeelsthatwithoutthemshemighthavebeen▲ (孤独的).Alipay,namedbyforeignersasoneofthenewgreat▲ (发明ofChina,savesusthetroubleofcarryingwallets.请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,46—50的相应横线上。2021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案全文共11页，当前为第6页。Weoftenhavedifferentideas.Asaresult,wefind2021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案全文共11页，当前为第6页。Fortyyears’practicehasprovedthatopening-upisChina’swise▲ (choose).YesterdayIsawamanparkinghisbicyclebythestreetandhe▲ (care)knockedoverseveralbicycles.Whatashame!Ifthereissomethingthatwillbedifferentfromthepast,itwillbethatChinawillopeneven▲ (wide).—Sorry,Linda.IhavetogotoMr.Brown’soffice.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Idon’tmind▲ (wait)alittlelonger.is wasted protection special think about all theis wasted protection special think about all the timeMichael:M;Susan:SM:Areyoucomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,Susan?S:Whatmeeting?M:It’saboutenvironmental51 .Morewaysshouldbefound,sothattheworldwillbesavedinthefuture.S:Iagree.Ithinktheenvironmentalproblemsweren’ttakenseriouslyinthepast,andalotofpeoplestilldon’t52itenough.M:Yes,youareright.Forexample,lookatallthelightsthatarelefton53 !S:Andalotofwater54 everyday,justinourhouses.M:Exactly!Theseareallimportantthings,butthereismuchmoretodo!Lookaroundyou.Whyissomuchpaperthrownaway?Putitinthe55 box,sothatitcanberecycled!S:Oh,dear.Ileftmycomputeronalldaytoday!Yes,I’mcomingtothemeeting.（共20120分）56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagersthatlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenandhowtogettickets.Interviewswithwell-knownsingersandgroupsaswellasdetailedbiographiesareincluded.Italsogivesitsreadersthechancetosendintheirownarticles.NSTeensmagazineiswell-knownforitswildlifeandenvironmentalcontentbutitalsohasarticlesonthehistoryandcultureofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Someofthearticlesarelonganddetailedbutthemagazineisalsofamousforitsfantasticphoto-journalism.Therearealsolettersfromreadersaswellasmapsandfactsheets.Someleadingjournalists(记者)writeforTeenPeople,amusicmagazineaimedattheteenmarket.Thereareinterviewswithnewbands(乐队)aswellasthelatestnewsonrecordings,toursandfestivals.Apopularfeatureistheannualreader’svoteforthebestnewband.Teenplusisverydifferentfromthemostotherteenmagazinesthatsimplyofferarticlesonpopstarsandfashion.Thisexcitingnewmagazinetellsreadersaboutwhatishappeningintheworldthroughitsarticlesoncurrentaffairs(时事),politicsandscience.Italsooffersanumberofreviewsonrecentbooks,filmsandmusicCDs.TheonlyenvironmentalmagazinewrittenbyteenagersforteenagersisYoungW B.Readersareinvitedto2021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案全文共11页，当前为第72021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案全文共11页，当前为第7页。chancetopublishtheircreativework,suchaspoemsorshortworkoffictionortovoicetheiropinionsonimportantproblems.66—75的相应位置上。Earlypeoplehadnoneedformoney.Eachfamilygrouphuntedfor,found,orgrewwhatitneeded.Thenlifebecamelesssimple.Peopletradedgoodsandservices.Ase66as9,000yearsago,peopleboughtthingswithcattle(牲畜).Cattlebecameawaytomeasure(衡量)something’sworth.LatertheChinesemayhavebeenthef67 tousemetalformoney.About4,000yearsago,metalmoneywascommoninplacesoutsideChinatoo.Thevalueofapieceofmetaldependedonitsw68 ,soscales(秤)wereneededwhenthingswerebought.Thesmallpiecesofmetalwereformedintheshapesofmoneylateron.Threethousandyearsago,g69andsilverwereusedformoneypieces.Thesemetalswereoftens70intorings.Peopleworetheirmoneybeforetheyspentit.Theg71madedifferentcoinsfordifferentvalues.Thefirstknowncoinswereroundandflatandweremadeabout2,650yearsagoinTurkey.SailorsbroughtthesecoinstoGreece.TheRomansstartedusingcoinsabout2,300yearsago.Theircoinsspreadt72Europe,andtheirsystemofmoneywasusedthroughouttheMiddleAges,especiallyinEngland.TheMiddleAgesbeganabout1,500yearsagoandl73untilabout650yearsago.Manypeoplethinkourcoinstodayaren’tworthmuch.Theirrealvaluehasgoned74,becausecoinsarenolongermadeofsilverorgold.Butwes75usecoinsalot.EverydayintheUS,enoughquarters(二角五分的硬币)areusedincoin-rungamestocovermorethantenfootballfields.That’smorethan70millionquarterseveryday.（满分15分）2021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案全文共11页，当前为第8页。假设你是阳光中学的张红,Amy2021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案全文共11页，当前为第8页。注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；80左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearAmy,Iamverygladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Welcometomyhomeandmy