新教材高中英语Unit2Travellingaround单元素养测评（三）（含解析）新人教版

单元素养测评(三)Unit2(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:I’vegotmycamerawithme.①ButamIallowedtotakephotoshere?W:Ithinkso.Itdoesn’tsayyoucan’t.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.答案:AText2M:Youknow,Jasoncanplaytennis,swim,playsoccer...butIcan’t.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Imean,youcanplaytheguitar,②playbasketball,cookandevenspeakthreelanguages.Youaregreat.2.Whatcanthemando?A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.答案:CText3M:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?W:Accordingtotheschedule,③itshouldstartat9:30,anditwilllastforanhourandahalf.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:30.答案:AText4M:Happybirthday,honey!W:④Oh,abunchofflowers!Thankyou.You’realwayssosweet.M:Well,IintendedtobuyyouafruitcakeandsomeapplepiesfromCollinStreetBakery.Butthey’reallsoldout,④soIboughtyoutheseflowers.4.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman’sbirthday?A.Afruitcake. B.Someapplepies.C.Abunchofflowers.答案:CText5M:⑤Canyouholdthedoorforaminute,Lucy?I’vegotabigbagfullofbookshere.W:Hi,Matt.Nicetoseeyou!⑤Uptothefourthfloor?5.Whereisthewoman?A.Inacar.B.Inanelevator.C.Inabookstore.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Allright,Sarah.Weknowthatyou’replanningsomethingbigforJohn’sbirthday.Couldyoutellusjustwhatyouhaveinyourmind?W:⑥Iwantedtomakehisbirthdayaveryspecialevent.JohnhasasisterlivinginFrance,andI’llsendheraplaneticket,sothatshecanbehereforhisbirthday.M:⑦Boy!Whatanexcellentplan!That’ssomethingspecial.Ikindofguessedyouhadsomesecretplanandwerewaitingfortherighttimetotellme.W:Well,Ididn’twanttosayanythinguntilIwassureshecouldcome.6.WhatisSarahgoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.答案:B7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarah’splan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7W:⑧Hi,areyouDon?I’mLynn.IsawtheadvertisementyouputontheInternetaboutsellingyourcar.M:Hi,Lynn.Nicetomeetyou.Thanksforyourinterest.Here’smycar.It’sa2006HondaCivic.Itookalotofroadtripsinit!Itisnotperfect,butitissafetodriveandithasnewtires.W:Isanythingbroken?M:⑨Theradioisbrokenandtheheaterisbroken,buttheairconditionerworkswell.W:⑩Ithinkyoushouldlowerthepricebecausetheradioandtheheaterarebroken.Ifyoudon’tlowertheprice,Idon’tthinkIwanttobuyit.M:Sorry,butI’mnotloweringtheprice.It’saverysafecar,eveniftheradioisbroken.Wouldyouliketodrivethecarsoyoucanseeifyoulikeit?W:No,thankyou.Iamworriedsomethingelseisbrokentoo.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Strangers.答案:C9.Whatneedstobereplaced?A.Thetires. B.Theradio.C.Theairconditioner.答案:B10.Whydoesn’tLynnwanttobuythecar?A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Itisnotsafe.C.Itdoesn’tdrivesmoothly.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8W:Oh,youlookill.M：⑪Idon’tfeeltoogood.Imustadmit.W:Thenyoushouldn’tgotoschooltoday.M:Oh,Ihaveto.Ican’tstayathometoday—we’vegottohandinourgeographyprojects.It’sthelastchance.Andit’sjustacold.Youalwaysfeelworsewhenyoufirstgetup.I’llbefineonceI’vehadawashandabitofbreakfast.W:Itwon’thurttomissaday.Youlookverypale,andthere’safluvirusgoingroundatthemoment.Ellanextdoorhasgotflu.M:Ihaven’tgottheflu,mum.⑫AndMrBellwillthinkthatI’mabsentbecausetoday’sthedeadlinefortheprojectandIhaven’tfinishedit.W:Don’tbesilly—⑫you’reoneofhisstarpupils.Surely,he’snotgoingtofailyoubecauseyouareill.Youhaven’tevenmissedadayallyearasfarasIcanremember.M:Ohwell,Isupposeyou’reright.PerhapsIwillstayathome,justtoday.⑬Butcouldyoudomeafavor?DriveroundtoschoolanddelivermyprojecttoMrBell.W:It’squiteunnecessary.IwillcallMrBellrightnow.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinpoorhealth.B.Hewantstostayathometoday.C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.答案:A12.WhatrelationisMrBelltotheman?A.Hisneighbor. B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.答案:B13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimhandinhisproject.B.Calltoaskforleave.C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9M:Ilostmydog!Canyouhelpmelookforhim?W:Yes,ofcourse.Whenwasthelasttimeyousawhim?M：⑭ItiedhimuprighthereasIwenttograbsomecoffee.WhenIcamebackoutside,hewasgone.W:Okay,whatdoeshelooklike?M:He’swhitewithblackspots.⑮He’saround40poundsandhasshorthair.HisnameisMilo,andhealwayscomeswhenhe’scalled.W:I’lltakethestreetsgoingtotheright，⑯andyoutakethestreetsgoingtotheleft.Meetmebackinfrontofthecoffeeshopin10minutes.Ifwedon’tfindhim,wecantakemycartolookfartherout.M:DoyouthinkIshouldcallthepolice?W:Idoubtifthey’llhavetimetohelp.ButIdon’tthinkwe’llneedthem.⑰Lookoverthereinthatparktwoblocksdown!M:It’sMilo!⑰Quick,let’srunoverthere!W:Let’sgo!14.WherewasprobablythemanwhenhelostMilo?A.Inapark.B.Inacafe.C.Inacar.答案:B15.WhatdoesMilolooklike?A.Hehasshorthair.B.He’sabout14pounds.C.He’sblackwithwhitespots.答案:A16.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantolookfirst?A.Fartherout. B.Totheleft. C.Totheright.答案:B17.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.Callthepoliceforhelp.B.DrivearoundtolookforMilo.C.Runforacoupleofblocks.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10Hereisapieceofnewsfordeerlovers.Mary,an18-year-oldsenioratNixonHighSchool,workedoutanoisetodrivethedeeraway.⑱Adeerjumpedintotheroadandhitheruncle’struck.Theaccidentinspiredhertolookforadeer-defensivemeasure.Accordingtothedatafromascienceproject,deerandhumansheartheworlddifferently.Peoplesensesoundsintherangeof20to20,000hertz.Deerlivelifealittlehigher.Theycanhearbetweenabout250and30,000hertz.Thatmeansdeercanhearsoundswellabovewhatpeoplecansense.⑲Forherexperiments,Maryfoundaclearing,smallfieldwhereshesetupaspeakerandaremotecontrol.Whenitsentouta14,000-hertzsound,itdidn’tsendthedeerfleeing.Sheincreasedthesoundgradually,andwhenthespeakerbroadcast25,000hertz,thedeerjustwalkedaway.Theteenexpectsherwarning“whistle”tobebroadcastfromspeakersalongthesidesofahighway.Thesewillwarnthedeertostayaway—evenwhenthereisnocarinsight.“It’slikeastoplightforanimals,”shesays.⑳Thatwayitmaykeepdeerofftheroad.18.WhatcausedMarytodotheexperiment?A.Atruckaccident. B.Apieceofnews.C.Someprojectdata.答案:A19.WheredidMarydotheexperiment?A.Inaschool. B.Ontheroad.C.Inafield.答案:C20.WhatisthepurposeofMary’sexperiment?A.Toprovideashelterforthedeer.B.Totestthehearingofthedeer.C.Toprotectthedeerfromdanger.答案:C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShenzhenisashoppingparadiseforvisitors.Followingisalistofthemostpopularshoppingareasinthecity.▲NorthHuaqiangAreaThemostprosperousshoppingareainShenzhen,itishometodozensofmarketplacesforelectronicproducts,homeappliances,timepieces,clothingandjewelry.Somemarketplaceseachhousehundredsofshops,fromflagshipstoressellingbigbrandstosmallboutiqueswhereyoucanbargain.Itisalsoagreatplacetodine,withplentyofrestaurantsofferingvariousChinesecuisinesandforeignbrandslikePizzaHut,HagenDazsandAijiSen.▲DongmenAreaOneoftheoldestcommercialcentersinShenzhen,thisareahighlightsawalkingstreetflankedbyhummingstores.Itisagoodplacetobuyclothes,handbags,fashionaccessories,jewelry,handicrafts,toysandsmallelectronicgadgets.▲MixCShoppingMallItisthecity’slargestshoppingmallandoneofthemostluxurious,sellingclothes,cosmeticsandfashionaccessories.Thereisalargeindooriceskatingrink,amovietheaterandasupermarketsellingmanyimportedgoods.Youcanalsofindquiteafewforeignrestaurantbrandshere,includingPizzaHut,StarbucksandaJapanesenoodlehouse.▲ShekouSittingbyabeautifulcoveinwesternNanshanDistrict,thisquietplaceisfrequentedbymanyexpatriateslivinginShenzhen.Therearestoressellingantiques,collectibles,handicraftsandsouvenirs,aswellasbarsandrestaurantsofferingWesternfood.【语篇概述】本文是应用文,主要介绍了游客们的购物天堂——深圳的一些最受欢迎的购物区。21.WhatcanyoudoatNorthHuaqiangArea?A.Skate.B.Seeafilm.C.Buyantiques. D.EatChinesefood.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据NorthHuaqiangArea部分中的内容可知,游客可以在NorthHuaqiangArea吃到美味的中国菜。故选D。22.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyoufindalargeindoorplacetoskate?A.NorthHuaqiangArea. gmenArea.C.MixCShoppingMall. D.Shekou.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据MixCShoppingMall部分中的第二句可知,MixCShoppingMall中有室内滑冰场。故选C。23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Amuseumguide.C.Atextbook. D.Anewsreport.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章首句可推知,本文最有可能节选自旅游杂志。故选A。BMyparentsrecentlyvisitedShanghaiforthethirdtime,andasusualIusedtheirshortvisitstocheckoutotherpartsofChinaforafewdays.LasttimewevisitedtheTerracottaSoldiersinXi’an,andthistimewewenttoBeijingtoseealltheusualsites,suchastheForbiddenCity,BeijingHutongsandtheGreatWall.Wegotonthehigh-speedtrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Assoonaswesettledintoourseatsforthequicktrip,Momthrewmeahardball,“HowareShanghaiandBeijingdifferent,Andy?”I’dneverreallythoughtaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenBeijingandShanghaibecauseI’dalwaysthoughtitwasobvious.FormanyforeignerswithnotmuchbackgroundknowledgeonChina,BeijingandShanghaiareprobablytheonlytwocitiestheycannameontheChinesemap.WhenIthoughtalittledeeperaboutthedifferences,allIcouldsayweremypersonalfeelings.“Shanghaifeelsmore‘bigcity’andBeijingfeelsmore‘Chinese’”wasmyanswer.“MoreChinese?”IknewIhadtodobetter,andtriedtocomeupwithafewmoreanswers.ButIcouldn’t.AfterwereturnedtoShanghai,IwaspleasedwhenmomsaidsheknewwhatImeantearlieraboutthe“feeling”thing.Whileshelovedbothcities,sheagreedthattheyhadaverydifferentfeelingaboutthem.“Withsomanypalacesandotherhistoricalthings,Beijingfeltmorereal,”shesaidwhileobviouslythinkingdeeply.“AndShanghaifeelsmoreinternational.”Icouldn’thaveputitbettermyself!【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要记叙了作者带父母去了北京和上海这两座城市旅游,旅游之后作者的母亲表达了自己对这两座城市的看法,分析了它们各自的不同之处。24.WhatdidAndy’sparentsseeduringtheirsecondvisittoChina?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TerracottaSoldiers. D.BeijingHutongs.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“最近父母已经是第三次来上海了,和往常一样,我利用他们短暂的参观时间,带他们去中国的其他地方旅游了几天。上次我们参观了西安的兵马俑,这次我们去了北京,参观了所有常见的景点,如紫禁城、北京胡同和长城”可知,安迪的父母第二次来中国时看了兵马俑。故选C。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto?A.BeijingandShanghai.B.Andy’sfatherandmother.C.Andyandhismother.D.Thepalacesandhistoricalthings.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“‘Withsomanypalacesandotherhistoricalthings,Beijingfeltmorereal,’shesaidwhileobviouslythinkingdeeply.‘AndShanghaifeelsmoreinternational.’(她在沉思时说:‘北京有这么多宫殿和其他历史遗迹,感觉更真实,上海感觉更国际化。’)”可知,安迪的妈妈喜欢北京和上海,她也承认,这两座城市对她有着截然不同的感觉,后文则提到了她对这两个城市的看法,所以they指的是“北京和上海”,故选A。26.WhatisthedifferencebetweenBeijingandShanghaiaccordingtoAndy’smother?A.Theirrealsizes.B.Thesenseofhistory.C.Theirnamesintheworld.D.Thequalityoftransport.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘Withsomanypalacesandotherhistoricalthings,Beijingfeltmorereal,’shesaidwhileobviouslythinkingdeeply.‘AndShanghaifeelsmoreinternational.’(她在沉思时说:‘北京有这么多宫殿和其他历史遗迹,感觉更真实,上海感觉更国际化。’)”可知,安迪的妈妈说北京和上海的不同之处在于它们的历史感不同。故选B。27.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byreasoning. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzing. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中“MyparentsrecentlyvisitedShanghaiforthethirdtime,andasusualIusedtheirshortvisitstocheckoutotherpartsofChinaforafewdays.(最近父母已经是第三次来上海了,和往常一样,我利用他们短暂的参观时间,带他们去中国的其他地方旅游了几天)”;第二段中“Wegotonthehigh-speedtrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.(我们在上海火车站上了高铁)”以及倒数第三段中“AfterwereturnedtoShanghai,IwaspleasedwhenmomsaidsheknewwhatImeantearlieraboutthe“feeling”thing.(回到上海后,我很高兴妈妈说她知道我之前所说的“感觉”是什么意思了)”可推知,文章主要按照时间顺序展开。故选D。CMoreandmoretravellersinChinanowadayspreferhomestaysratherthantraditionalhotels,astheyseekprivatelivingexperiences.Thehouse-sharingmodelwasfirstintroducedbythewebsitein2003.Itisstillthelargestwebsitefortravellerstofindaccommodationwithoutmuchmoneytospend.EncouragedbyhergreatexperienceofhomestaysinFrance,Maggita,30,consideredshort-termhireasherfirstchoiceinherfuturetrips.ShelaterwentbacktoherhometownShanghaiandrana“sharedaccommodation”business.Theshort-termhireideahasbeenawin-winbusinessmodel.Fortravellers,theycanrentaspecialroomatareasonablepriceandalsoenjoyafirsthandexperienceofthelocalculture,comparedwithtraditionalhotels.Forowners,theycangainmuchwithdailyrental.NowMaggitahasresignedfromherlastjobinanITcompanyandbecomeahostofsome20homestays,whichenableshertoearnamonthlyincomeofaround40,000—50,000yuan.

Inrecentyears,ChinahasseenmanyhomestaybookingwebsitessuchasXiaozhuandTujia.ChenChi,thefounderandCEOofXiaozhu,saidthemodelistoshareroomsorapartmentsthatarenotinusewithpeoplewhoneedthem.InsteadofthetraditionalviewthatChinesepeoplefeeluncomfortablelivingwithstrangers,Chenfoundthatalargenumberoftravellersgotalongwellwithhouseowners.However,expertshavepointedoutaseriesofproblemsbroughtaboutbythefashion.Lackingsupervision(监管)tothoseaccommodationsharingwebsites,theservicequalityandaccommodationsafetycannotbeguaranteed(保障).Expertssuggestthattheonlinewebsitesshouldcloselyworktogetherwithcommunitiesandlocalpolicestationstoimprovetheservices.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今越来越多的中国游客喜欢寄宿家庭而不是传统的旅游酒店,并介绍了寄宿家庭这种住宿方式的起源、经营方式以及目前面临的问题。28.Whatcanwelearnabouthomestaysfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheystartedinChina.B.Theyofferthebestservice.C.Theycanbemoney-saving.D.Theyarepopularwiththeyouth.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段中的最后一句(它仍然是为没有太多钱的旅行者寻找住宿的最大的网站)可知,寄宿家庭这种住宿方式是比较省钱的。故选C。29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“resignedfrom”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Takenup. B.Givenup.C.Lookedfor. D.Gonefor.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。画线词所在的句子含有连词and,and前后一般连接并列的成分。由and后面的句子意思(她变成了20家寄宿家庭的主人)可知,Maggita是辞去了她在IT公司的工作。Takenup占用;Givenup放弃;Lookedfor寻找;Gonefor没有这种搭配。故选B。30.WhatdoesChenChithinkofthissharingmodel?A.Useless. B.Relaxing.C.Well-accepted. D.Uncomfortable.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的最后一句(传统的观点认为中国人与陌生人住在一起会感觉不舒服,但是Chen发现很多旅行者与房子主人相处很好)可知,这种共享房间模式是被大家很好接受的。useless没用的;relaxing令人放松的;well-accepted被广泛接受的;uncomfortable不舒服的。故选C。31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Homestaysneedtobeimproved.B.Someexpertsdon’tsupporthomestays.C.Lackingsupervisionisthebiggestproblemofhomestays.D.Thepoliceshouldmanagethehomestayservices.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段的内容“然而,一些专家指出了这一流行趋势带来的一系列问题。那些住宿共享网站缺少监督,服务质量和住宿安全问题得不到保障。专家建议在线的网站要与小区和当地警方紧密合作来改善服务”可推知,缺乏监管是寄宿家庭这一趋势目前面临的最大的问题。故选C。【疑难点拨】词义猜测题在高考中有三种考查形式:生词词义猜测或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词(代词或者名词)。从近三年考查形势看,三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词词义猜测。这种题型的解法主要是在生词后找到其释义句。例如本文章第二题考查的就是词义猜测题,由句子中的连词and可知,前后是两个并列的成分,由此可根据“她变成了20家寄宿家庭的主人”推知画线单词处表达的意思是她离开了原来的工作。据此可选出正确答案。DEveryyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes—andfindsthatalumni(毕业生)ofarts-basedmuseumprogramscreditthemwithchangingthecourseoftheirlives,evenyearsafterthefact.

TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingfamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey’deverhad,regardlessofageandtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutartsevenaftertheyreachadulthood:96percentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults.Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpactofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveystheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdrop-outratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,博物馆艺术项目会对青少年的未来生活产生重要的积极影响。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thefact”inParagraph1referto?A.Changingthecourseofchildren’slife.B.Participatinginchildhoodartprograms.C.Organizingarts-basedmuseumprograms.D.Rememberingthetimeatmuseumevents.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的关键词“teenagersparticipateinprograms”提示和最后一句话毕业生多年之后仍然能记得博物馆艺术项目改变他们的生活的事实,可以猜测出,thefact指代“童年参与艺术项目”。故选B。33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Theresultofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthestudy.C.Theapproachtothestudy.D.Theobjectandcontentofthestudy.【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据文章第二段第一句美国的一些博物馆及艺术中心要求研究人员进行一项研究找出它们长期存在的青少年艺术项目到底多有效,及后文中研究对象可知,此段主要陈述研究者研究的对象和内容。故选D。34.Whatcanbeinferredofthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Passionforartsmayremainlonginkids’wholelife.B.Nootherstudiesexistconcerningthebenefitsofarts.C.Agemattersinhowpeopleviewtheirartexperiences.D.Mostchildrentakingpartinartprogramswillworkinarts.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives(75%的校友认为青少年活动对自己的生活产生了最有利的影响)”及最后一段“AdecadeofsurveystheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdrop-outratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.(儿童时期接触艺术的经历将艺术教育与从较低的辍学率到批判性思维能力的提高等方方面面联系在一起)”从而可知,对艺术的热爱可能会伴随孩子一生。故选A。35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowisArtConnectedtoOurLife?B.CanArtEducationAffectOurIncome?C.WhatShouldArtMuseumsdoforKids?D.ShouldChildrenWalkintoArtMuseums?【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章全文特别是第二段“TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.”可知该研究的目的,并最终研究发现,博物馆艺术项目会对青少年的未来生活产生重要的积极影响。所以用“ShouldChildrenWalkintoArtMuseums?(儿童应该走进艺术博物馆吗?)”作为文章标题,以吸引读者阅读。故选D。【疑难点拨】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时,需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项,要放眼全文寻找文章的主旨大意。小题35就是根据文章全文特别是第二段“TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.”可知该研究的目的,并最终研究发现,博物馆艺术项目会对青少年的未来生活产生重要的积极影响。所以用“ShouldChildrenWalkintoArtMuseums?(儿童应该走进艺术博物馆吗?)”作为文章标题,以吸引读者阅读。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·哈尔滨高一检测)36Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly,aslongaswerecogniseandacceptthoselessons.Whenyouchoosetobeastudentoflife,youopenyourselftolimitlessopportunities.

Exploretheworld.Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.37Itdoesn’thavetobejustonetownoroneapartmentcomplex.Backpackingmaynotbeforeveryone,butit’snottheonlywayyoucanseetheworld.Travellingdoesn’tjusthavetobegoingoverseasbutalsodroppingbymanystates.Cultureexistsnotjustinacountrybuteveninsmallcommunities.

Acquirenewlifeskills.Maybeit’stimethatyoufinallylearnhowtofixabrokenfaucetorevenfixthefaultylightinyourbathroom.Youcanfinallycrossoutyourbucketlistitemsthathavebeenthereforever.Learnhowtodriveacarorrideabike.Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.38

Becultured.Watchasmanymoviesandreadasmanybooksaspossible.Anditdoesn’tmeanthatyouonlywatchtheoneswithhighratingsfromcritics.Booksandmoviesarethefruitofthewriters’orthemakers’lifeexperiencesandunderstandingoftheirsurroundings.Moviesandbooksareagoodlookintohowpeopleinterprettheworld.39Forsomeindividuals,togrowoldermeanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.Widenyourcirclebyallowingpeopleintoyourlifeandlettingthemgettoknowyou.Wideningyourcircletopeoplefromallwalksoflifegivesyouabiggerandbetterperspectiveoftheworld.

Domanyfirst’s.Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime?40Itcanbeassimpleaswatchingamoviealoneorasbigastryingbungeejumping.Doingsomethingforthefirsttimedoesn’tneedtohavealife—changingeffect.Itcanbeasimplerealizationthatapparently,goingtoafilmscreeningbyyourselfisn’tsobad.

So,therearesomuchmoretolearn,especiallynowthatwe’revirtuallyconnectedtoeveryoneintheworld.Asastudentoflife,it’sreallyuptoyoutouseallyourresourcesandmakeitintosomethingenriching.A.Widenyourcircle.B.Entertainyourself.C.Lessonsarenotlimitedtoouracademicstudies.D.It’snevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.E.Youdon’talwaysneedaprofoundrealizationforeverythingyoudo.F.Gobeyondtheplaceyouconsiderhome,becausehomecanbemanyplaces.G.Ifyoucan’tthinkoftheanswer,maybeyouneedtogooutandtrysomethingnew.【语篇概述】文章主要讲述如何利用各种机会从生活中学习。36.【解析】选C。联系下文题。根据下句:Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly,aslongaswerecognizeandacceptthoselessons.我们不断地从生活中学习,只要我们能认识到并接受那些课程。由此可推知,该空应是说明学习并不局限于校园内。和C项“Lessonsarenotlimitedtoouracademicstudies.课程并不仅限于我们的学术研究。”相吻合。故选C。37.【解析】选F。段落理解题。该空所在段落的主题是探究世界,再根据上文“Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.不要局限于你的家乡或你第一份工作所在的城市”可知,该空内容应是让人们超越那个被视为家的地方。和F项“Gobeyondtheplaceyouconsiderhome,becausehomecanbemanyplaces.超越你认为的家,因为家可以有很多地方。”相吻合。故选F。38.【解析】选D。联系上文题。根据前句Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.人们还有很多不会做的事情并且你还有一生的时间去学习,因此任何时候学习新事物都不会晚。和D项“It’snevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.开始学习新东西永远不嫌晚。”相吻合。故选D。39.【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据该段后文Forsomeindividuals,togrowoldermeanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.对有些人而言,越长大朋友就越少,但也不必因此而停止认识新朋友,由此可知,本段内容是让人们扩大交际圈。和A项“Widenyourcircle扩大你的圈子。”相吻合。故选A。40.【解析】选G。文章衔接题。该空前一句Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime?你上一次第一次做某事是什么时候?是问句,由此可知此处是对该问句的回应。“如果你想不起来,也许你应该……”。和G项“Ifyoucan’tthinkoftheanswer,maybeyouneedtogooutandtrysomethingnew.如果你想不出答案,也许你需要出去尝试新的东西”相吻合。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·潍坊高一检测)OneSaturdaymorning,Jeremywokeupinaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwas41makingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Jeremywalkedtoher42andknockedatthedoor.

“Don’tcomein,Jeremy,”saidMom.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Idon’twantyoutoget43.Youcanhavecereal(麦片)forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.I’mgoingto44inbed.”

Jeremy45somecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshewaslyinginbedallday.“HowcouldI46her?”Jeremythought.

Saturdaywasthedaythatmomwashedclothes.Herantohisroomtogethisdirtyclothes.Jeremyopenedthedoortothewasherandputallofhisclothes47.Hehad48Momdolaundry(洗衣服)lotsoftimes,soheknewwheretofindthedetergent(洗衣粉)andhowtopouritintothe49.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebig50thatsaid“START”.

Jeremy51theround,glasswindow.52waspouringin,andthemachinewasstartingtowork,makinghisclothingtumble(翻滚)around.

Jeremywatchedcartoons53heheardthewashingmachinebeep(发出嘟声).Thatmeantthe54wasdone.Jeremyopenedthedoortotakeoutthewetclothes.Everythingseemedclean,andJeremyfelt55.

【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公杰里米的妈妈生病了,在卧床休息,他想帮助妈妈做些什么,最后帮助妈妈洗衣服的事情。【解析】选B。句意:妈妈通常忙着做早餐和打扫厨房,但今天没有。awkward令人尴尬的;busy忙碌的;silent沉默的;curious好奇的。根据句中“makingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen”和生活常识可知,通常早晨妈妈是“忙着”做早餐。故选B。42.A.kitchen B.car C.bedroom 【解析】选C。句意:杰里米走到她的卧室去敲门。kitchen厨房;car小汽车;bedroom卧室;study书房。根据下文中妈妈的话“I’mgoingtoinbed.”可知,妈妈在卧床休息,由此可推断出妈妈是在卧室里,杰里米是去了妈妈的卧室。故选C。

43.A.hurt C.angry 【解析】选D。句意:我得了重感冒。我不想让你生病。hurt受伤的;addicted上瘾的;angry生气的;sick生病的。根据句中“Don’tcomein”和“Ihaveaterriblecold”可知,妈妈得了重感冒,她不让杰里米进来,是不想把感冒传染给他,不想让他生病。故选D。44.A.stay B.sit C.read 【解析】选A。句意:我要卧床休息。stay停留;sit坐;read阅读;work工作。根据上文“Ihaveaterriblecold”可知,妈妈得了重感冒,由此可推断出,她是打算卧床休息,“stayinbed”意为“卧床休息”,为固定短语。故选A。45.A.hid B.pushed C.left 【解析】选D。句意:杰里米往碗里倒了些麦片,然后吃了这些干麦片。hid隐藏;pushed推动;left离开;poured倾倒。根据句中“intoabowl”可知,杰里米应该是往碗里倒了些麦片,“o...”意为“把……倒进……”,为固定短语。故选D。46.A.treat B.help 【解析】选B。句意:“我能怎样帮助她呢?”杰里米想。treat对待,治疗;help帮助;support支持;feed喂养。根据后文可知,杰里米帮妈妈洗了衣服,由此可推断出,杰里米想的是能够如何“帮助”妈妈。故选B。47.A.away C.inside 【解析】选C。句意:杰里米打开洗衣机的门,把他所有的衣服都放进去了。away离开;outside在外面;inside在里面;aside在旁边。根据上文可知,杰里米想要帮助妈妈洗衣服,由此可推断出,是把衣服放进洗衣机里,“put...inside”意为“把……放进去”,为固定短语。故选C。48.A.made C.let 【解析】选D。句意:他看过妈妈洗衣服很多次,所以他知道在哪里可以找到洗衣粉,以及如何把洗衣粉倒进洗衣机。made制作;heard听见;let让;watched看。根据下文“soheknewwheretofindthedetergentandhowtopouritintothe”可知,杰里米知道如何洗衣服,由此可推断出他之前“看”过妈妈洗衣服很多次。故选D。

49.A.machine C.bowl 【解析】选A。句意:他看过妈妈洗衣服很多次,所以他知道在哪里可以找到洗衣粉,以及如何把洗衣粉倒进洗衣机。machine机器